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Jun 22, 2024
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M3 L1: Gizmo Simulation Lab: Photosynthesis
Name:
martin
Date:
6/18/24
What did you eat for breakfast, lunch, and dinner yesterday? Imagine that your body made its own food, internally. Sound crazy? Plants do this all the time.
Plants make their own food in a process called photosynthesis
. In photosynthesis, plants use sunlight, carbon dioxide (CO
2
), and water (H
2
O) to make sugars, which provide them with the energy they need to live as well as the raw materials they need to grow. As a byproduct of photosynthesis, plants produce and release oxygen (O
2
).
A.
Photosynthesis and Light Intensity
1.
In the Gizmo™, observe the aquatic plant. During photosynthesis, the plant produces oxygen, which is visible as bubbles leaving the plant. Set the Light intensity to 0%. (To quickly set a slider to a specific value, type the number in the field to the right of the slider and press Enter.) Check that the Temperature slider is set to 30.0°C and the CO2 level is set to 500ppm. Then select the BAR CHART tab.
What is the rate of oxygen production?
0
What does this tell you about the rate of photosynthesis when no light is present? Explain your answer.
This tells me that since there's no light, there's no photosynthesis being made or occur.
2.
Slowly drag the Light intensity slider up to 40%.
What happens to the rate of oxygen production as the light intensity increases?
The rate of oxygen increases as the light intensity increases
What does this tell you about the rate of photosynthesis as the light intensity increases?
This tells me that the more light that being used, the more oxygen or photosynthesis occurs.
Does increasing light intensity always have the same effect on oxygen production? In other words, experiment with the light slider to see if there are there certain light intensity changes that have no effect at all? Describe what you see.
Well when I turned up the light intensity to over 40 (53%), the amount of oxygen being produced just stayed the same
3.
Select the TABLE tab. You will now use the table to record data on oxygen production at different intensities of light.
4.
Set the Light intensity to 0%. Click on the Record Data button to record this information in the table. Increase the light intensity in increments of ten up to 100% and record data each time.
Does your data agree with your findings in step 2c? Explain why or why not.
Yes my data agrees because I turned the light intensity to 100% and the oxygen stayed the Revised by NVLA: 10/15/2020
M3 L1: Gizmo Simulation Lab: Photosynthesis
same.
5.
To view a graph of your data, select the GRAPH tab. Be sure that Intensity is selected from the options below the graph. Click on the camera icon in the upper right corner to take a snapshot of the graph.
Insert the camera shot of your graph in the space to the right.
Describe the shape of the graph.
Oxygen Production vs. Light Intensity Graph
The shape is a line that evens out when it gets to 40%
Revised by NVLA: 10/15/2020
M3 L1: Gizmo Simulation Lab: Photosynthesis
B.
Photosynthesis and Carbon Dioxide Level
During photosynthesis, plants use carbon dioxide (CO2) as a source of carbon, which is used to build an energy-rich sugar called glucose. Does the amount of CO2 available influence the rate of photosynthesis? To find out, you will measure the rate of photosynthesis at different CO2 levels.
6.
Click on the BAR CHART tab. The CO2 level indicates the amount of dissolved CO2. Set the Light intensity slider to 90% and the Temperature to 30.0°C. Set the CO2 level slider to 0.0 ppm.
What is the rate of oxygen production when there is no carbon dioxide available? 0
7.
Slowly drag the CO2 level slider to the right up to 200 ppm.
What happens to the rate of oxygen production as the CO2 level increases?
As the CO2 level increases, the oxygen level decreses
What happens when the CO2 level exceeds 300 ppm? When I increased the CO2 level to 300, the oxygen level increased.
8.
Select the GRAPH tab, and select CO2 from the options below the graph. Click Clear Data. Create a graph of oxygen production vs. CO2 concentration.
Record the oxygen production when the CO2 concentration is 100 ppm, 200 ppm, 300 ppm, and so on up to 1000 pm. Be sure to click on Record Data each time so all of the data is recorded in your table.
Click on the camera icon in the upper right corner to take a snapshot of the graph.
Insert the camera shot of your graph in the space to the right.
Oxygen Production vs. CO2 Concentration
Revised by NVLA: 10/15/2020
M3 L1: Gizmo Simulation Lab: Photosynthesis
How is this graph similar to the light intensity graph? It's similar because in the light intensity graph, the line evened out when it reached 40, now in the oxygen flow graph, the line evened out at 400. Basically, both lines reached out when it reached 4, or 40.
Revised by NVLA: 10/15/2020
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Related Questions
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W
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Life
consists
of units
called
Cells
consist of
Molecules
consist of
Atoms
Amino acids
Triglycerides
carry
out the
functions of
is the scientific study of
H₂O
include
DNA
N₁
ATP
Carbohydrates
Proteins
encodes such as
Enzymes
UV light
Co,
Biology
makes
uses
makes
Cellular
respiration
Light
Photosynthesis
catalyze the
cell's chemical
reactions, including
byproducts Include
requires
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Photosynthesis Notes
Word Bank
(Some words can be used more than once!)
chlorophyll
carbon dioxide
chloroplast
dark reaction
chemical
oxygen
autotroph
solar
ATP
light reaction
glucose
sunlight
water
sun
PHOTOSYNTHESIS: the process or cycle that occurs in plants that convert:
• the
's energy into
(sugar molecules)
energy into
energy
any organism that can make its own food from
by
photosynthesis.
- part of the plant cell where solar energy is captured and photosynthesis
occurs.
green pigments (a and b)
CO,
H,0
Sunlight
Glucose
(C,H,0,)
Two Steps of Photosynthesis:
- light energy helps to split water and the reactions that follow help to make
ATP and other energy-storing molecules.
(2
- ATP from the first step is broken down to release some energy and then used
to combine hydrogen and carbon dioxide to help produce glucose, a type of sugar.
Formula for Photosynthesis - Know this!!
Products
6 CO,
6 H, О
C, H,, O,
6 0,
energy
+
+
Sunlight
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Which of the following is the correct statement about photosynthesis?
water is reduced to become glucose
O carbon dioxide is reduced to become glucose
water is reduced to become oxygen
carbon dioxide is reduced to become oxygen
# $ 回
a
hp
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Procedure: The purple slider can be used to change the light levels. You will count the number of bubbles at
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below for your reference.
Light Intensity
Number of Bubbles (30 0
sec)
40 45 50
20 | 25
15
11 18 24 31 36 42 47 50
10
30 35
7
c. Oxygen produced by the plant
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29. What does the bubbles represent?
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b. Photosynthesis occurred
a. Increases
b. Decreases
c. Stays the Same
d. None produced
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Blue
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Green
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Photosynthesis Notes
Word Bank
(Some words can be used more than once!)
chlorophyll
carbon dioxide
chloroplast
chemical
oxygen
autotroph
solar
ATP
light reaction
glucose
sunlight
water
dark reaction
uns
PHOTOSYNTHESIS: the process or cycle that occurs in plants that convert:
the
's energy into
(sugar molecules)
energy into
energy
any organism that can make its own food from
by
photosynthesis.
- part of the plant cell where solar energy is captured and photosynthesis
occurs.
green pigments (a and b)
CO,
Sunlight
Glucose
(CH0,)
Two Steps of Photosynthesis:
- light energy helps to split water and the reactions that follow help to make
ATP and other energy-storing molecules.
- ATP from the first step is broken down to release some energy and then used
to combine hydrogen and carbon dioxide to help produce glucose, a type of sugar.
Formula for Photosynthesis - Know this!!
?
Products
6 CO,
6 Н, О
C, H,, O,
6 O2
+
energy
Sunlight
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+ 6 molecules of
+
+ 6 molecules of
produce 1 molecule of
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48 49 50
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Your previous lesson involves photosynthesis. Study the scenario and diagrams
below. Then, answer the questions that follow.
EN
A student prepared a beaker
with sprigs of a water plant as shown
in the figure below. She placed her
set-up beside a fluorescent lamp. She
the
Air Bubbles Released at Different
Distances From the Light Source
Air bubbles
50
45
40
systematically changed
distance of the beaker from the lamp.
After some time, she counted the
bubbles given off by the sprig of the
water plant. Also shown is the graph
of the data she was able to collect
then
Water
26
5 15
10-
Water plant
OS 10 15 20 25 30
Diatance From Light Source
(cm)
from her experiment.
Guide Questions:
1. If the student would test the air bubbles collected in the test tube, what would
she find they are made of? How do you know?
2. By using the graph, at what distance from the light source was the greatest
number of bubbles produced?
3. If the lamp was placed closer than 5 centimeters from the water plant,…
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Light
Reactions
Dark Reactions
Sugar
Chloroplast
Light
ATP
NADPH
Calvin
cycle
NADP
ADP
Granum
H,O
co,
Figure 7.3. Processes of photosynthesis. The light reactions directly require
light energy from the sun. The "dark reactions" are driven by the high energy
electrons produced by the light reactions.
Some biologists refer to the two parts of photosynthesis as the light
reactions and the synthesis reactions. Which
part
do
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