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Chapter 07: Skeletal System Thibodeau & Patton: Structure & Function of the Body, 16th Edition MULTIPLE CHOICE 1.
The red bone marrow is important in the skeletal function of a.
protection b.
support c.
hematopoiesis d.
storage ANS: C DIF: Memorization REF: p. 124 OBJ: 1 TOP: Functions of the skeletal system 2.
Which of the following is not a function of the skeletal system? a.
Movement b.
Calcium storage c.
Blood cell formation d.
All of the above are functions of the skeletal system ANS: D DIF: Memorization REF: p. 124 OBJ: 1 TOP: Functions of the skeletal system 3.
The humerus is an example of a.
a short bone b.
a long bone c.
a flat bone d.
an irregular bone ANS: B DIF: Memorization REF: p. 124 OBJ: 1 TOP: Types of bones 4.
The wrist bone is an example of a.
a short bone b.
a long bone c.
a flat bone d.
an irregular bone ANS: A DIF: Memorization REF: p. 124 OBJ: 1 TOP: Types of bones 5.
The bones of the spine are examples of a.
a short bone b.
a long bone c.
a flat bone d.
an irregular bone ANS: D DIF: Memorization REF: p. 124 OBJ: 1 TOP: Types of bones 6.
The hollow shaft of a long bone is called the Stuvia.com - The Marketplace to Buy and Sell your Study Material
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a.
diaphysis b.
epiphyses c.
periosteum d.
endosteum ANS: A OBJ: 2 DIF: Memorization TOP: Structure of long bones REF: p. 124 7.
The thin, fibrous membrane that lines the medullary cavity is called the a.
diaphysis b.
epiphysis c.
periosteum d.
endosteum ANS: D DIF: Memorization REF: p. 125 OBJ: 2 TOP: Structure of long bones 8.
The strong, fibrous membrane covering the shaft of the long bone is called the a.
diaphysis b.
epiphysis c.
periosteum d.
endosteum ANS: C DIF: Memorization REF: p. 125 OBJ: 2 TOP: Structure of long bones 9.
The ends of long bones are called the a.
diaphysis b.
epiphysis c.
periosteum d.
endosteum ANS: B DIF: Memorization REF: p. 125 OBJ: 2 TOP: Structure of long bones 10.
Trabeculae are a.
needlelike threads of spongy bone b.
the basic structure of cartilage c.
the basic structure of compact bone d.
the basic structure of bone marrow ANS: A DIF: Memorization REF: p. 125 OBJ: 3 TOP: Microscopic structure of bone and cartilage 11.
Another name for the Haversian system is a.
central canal b.
lacunae c.
canaliculi d.
osteon ANS: D DIF: Memorization REF: p. 125 OBJ: 3 TOP: Microscopic structure of bone and cartilage Stuvia.com - The Marketplace to Buy and Sell your Study Material
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12.
The bone cells in the Haversian system are found in little spaces called a.
central canal b.
canaliculi c.
lacunae d.
none of the above ANS: C DIF: Memorization REF: p. 125 OBJ: 3 TOP: Microscopic structure of bone and cartilage 13.
Nutrients pass from the blood vessels to the bone cells by way of the a.
central canal b.
canaliculi c.
lacunae d.
lamella ANS: B DIF: Memorization REF: p. 125 OBJ: 3 TOP: Microscopic structure of bone and cartilage 14.
The bone-forming cells are called a.
osteoclasts b.
osteocytes c.
osteoblasts d.
chondrocytes ANS: C DIF: Memorization REF: p. 127 OBJ: 4 TOP: Bone formation and growth 15.
Cartilage cells are called a.
osteoclasts b.
osteocytes c.
osteoblasts d.
chondrocytes ANS: D DIF: Memorization REF: p. 125 OBJ: 3 TOP: Microscopic structure of bone and cartilage 16.
The bone-resorbing cells are called a.
osteoclasts b.
osteocytes c.
osteoblasts d.
chondrocytes ANS: A DIF: Memorization REF: p. 127 OBJ: 4 TOP: Bone formation and growth 17.
As long as this is present in a bone, bone growth can continue. a.
Diaphysis b.
Epiphyseal plate c.
Epiphysis d.
Osteoclasts ANS: B DIF: Memorization REF: p. 127 OBJ: 4 TOP: Bone formation and growth Stuvia.com - The Marketplace to Buy and Sell your Study Material
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18.
Which bone is not part of the axial skeleton? a.
Ribs b.
Vertebrae c.
Carpal bone d.
Sternum ANS: C DIF: Application REF: p. 128 OBJ: 5 TOP: Appendicular skeleton
—
Upper extremity 19.
Which bone is not part of the appendicular skeleton? a.
Humerus b.
Ulna c.
Tibia d.
Hyoid bone ANS: D DIF: Application REF: p. 128 OBJ: 5 TOP: Divisions of skeleton 20.
Which bone does not contain one of the paranasal sinuses? a.
Mandible b.
Maxillary c.
Frontal d.
Ethmoid ANS: A DIF: Memorization REF: p. 130 OBJ: 5 TOP: Axial skeleton
—
Skull 21.
The upper jaw bone is called the a.
zygomatic b.
maxilla c.
mandible d.
none of the above ANS: B DIF: Memorization OBJ: 5 TOP: Bones of the skull 22.
The cheekbone is called the a.
zygomatic b.
maxilla c.
mandible d.
none of the above REF: p. 131 ANS: A DIF: Memorization REF: p. 131 OBJ: 5 TOP: Bones of the skull 23.
The bone at the back of the skull is called the a.
temporal b.
parietal c.
sphenoid d.
none of the above ANS: D DIF: Memorization REF: p. 131 Stuvia.com - The Marketplace to Buy and Sell your Study Material
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OBJ: 5 TOP: Bones of the skull 24.
The section of the vertebral column that contains the most vertebrae is the a.
cervical section b.
thoracic section c.
lumbar section d.
sacrum section ANS: B DIF: Memorization REF: p. 133 OBJ: 5 TOP: Bones of the vertebral column 25.
Ribs that attach individually to the sternum by way of the costal cartilage are a.
true ribs b.
false ribs c.
floating ribs d.
none of the above ANS: A DIF: Memorization REF: p. 135 OBJ: 5 TOP: Thorax 26.
Ribs that do not attach to costal cartilage at all are a.
true ribs b.
false ribs c.
floating ribs d.
none of the above ANS: C DIF: Memorization REF: p. 135 OBJ: 5 TOP: Thorax 27.
The two bones of the lower arm are the a.
tibia and fibula b.
femur and humerus c.
ulna and radius d.
none of the above ANS: C DIF: Memorization REF: p. 136 OBJ: 5 TOP: Upper extremity 28.
The two bones of the lower leg are the a.
tibia and fibula b.
femur and humerus c.
ulna and radius d.
none of the above ANS: A DIF: Memorization REF: p. 140 OBJ: 5 TOP: Lower extremity 29.
The phalanges are the bones of the a.
fingers b.
wrists c.
toes d.
both a and c above Stuvia.com - The Marketplace to Buy and Sell your Study Material
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ANS: D DIF: Memorization REF: p. 139 OBJ: 5 TOP: Upper extremity and Lower extremity 30.
The metacarpals are the bones of the a.
wrist b.
foot c.
ankle d.
none of the above ANS: D DIF: Memorization REF: p. 139 OBJ: 5 TOP: Upper extremity 31.
The tarsals are the bones of the a.
wrist b.
foot c.
ankle d.
none of the above ANS: C DIF: Memorization REF: p. 140 OBJ: 5 TOP: Lower extremity 32.
The bone of the thigh is the a.
ulna b.
radius c.
humerus d.
femur ANS: D DIF: Memorization REF: p. 140 OBJ: 5 TOP: Lower extremity 33.
A suture is an example of a(n) a.
amphiarthrotic joint b.
synarthrotic joint c.
diarthrotic joint d.
none of the above ANS: B DIF: Application REF: p. 143 OBJ: 7 TOP: Joints (articulations) 34.
The knee is an example of a(n) a.
amphiarthrotic joint b.
synarthrotic joint c.
diarthrotic joint d.
none of the above ANS: C DIF: Application REF: p. 145 OBJ: 7 TOP: Joints (articulations) 35.
The elbow is an example of a(n) a.
amphiarthrotic joint b.
synarthrotic joint c.
diarthrotic joint d.
none of the above Stuvia.com - The Marketplace to Buy and Sell your Study Material
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Related Questions
Kindly choose the correct answer. One answer per question only.
MODULE 17
Question 1A main role of proteoglycans in bone is to: A. actively mineralize the bone B. aid collagen polymerization C. attract water that acts to cushion compression D. stabilize tendon attachments Question 2 Select one answer. For the following, identify the macroscopic structures of compact bone: Compact bone A. lamellae B. osteons C. trabeculae D. hydroxyapatite
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Part 3:
The human skeleton is made up of two major subdivisions: axial and
appendicular, and it is composed of 206 named bones that can be classified
into five groups.
Discuss the functions of the human skeleton. For a strong answer
ensure that these functions are linked to specific structures.
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Skeleton-less
The skeletal system is an important component of the human body. Using the five functions of the skeletal
system, explain how the body would be different if it did not have a skeletal system.
I
(1500)
1 Show Evaluation Criteria
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Submit
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8.
a
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Please answer number 4 and 5
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A session.masteringaandp.com
MasteringAandP: Chapter 8 Quiz: Overview of the Skeleton - Cla
Content
Bones and Cartilages - Attempt 1
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Select the most accurate answer?
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I need help with the table please
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Please help.with question. 5
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Question
Microscopic Structure of Bone Label of Tissue Slides
Using the microscope picture below of different types of bone...
Label the structures within using these terms: osteocyte, Haversian (central) canal, canaliculi, lamellae, osteon, lacunae, red bone marrow, trabeculae, adipocyte, stem cell, cancellous, cortical.
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Please answer this following question in your own words.
Question 1: List and describe 3 major functions of the skeletal system?
Question 2: Compare and contrast compact and spongy bone?
Question 3: Describe the effect exercise has on bone tissue?
Question 4: Define the 4 types of bone cells, Osteocytes, osteoblasts, osteoclasts, and osteoprogenitor im your own words?
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A session.masteringaandp.com
Content
e MasteringAandP: Chapte
pter 8 Quiz: Overview of the Skeleton - Classification and Structure of Bones and Cartilages - Attempt 1
cise 8 Review Sheet Art-labeling Activity 2
Part A
Drag the labels onto the diagram to identify the structures of an osteon.
Reset
Help
canaliculi
central canal
lamella
lacuna
Submit
Request Answer
< Return to Assignment
Provide Feedback
DII
F2
F3
FB
2#
%24
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Please answer this following question in your own words.
I would like for you to Compare and contrast compact and spongy bone, and to describe the effect exercise has on bone tissue. Also, I what you to define the 4 types of bone cells, Osteocytes, osteoblasts, osteoclasts, and osteoprogenitor im your own words?
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sdistelymed.
QUESTIONS 14-19: Match the bone marking in column A with its general function in column B. Answers may be used more than once.
A
B
a. Articulating surface at a joint
b. Attachment site for tendons or ligaments
c. Passageway for nerves or blood vessels
14. Head of the humerus
15. Foramen ovale in the skull
16. Trochanter on the femur
17. Costal facet on a thoracic vertebra
18. Mastoid process on the skull
19. Carotid canal in the skull
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Answer the following multiply choice questions don't need to explain?
1.
This structure is responsible for the growth in length of long bones and is broken down into 4 different zones: reserve, proliferative, maturation and hypertrophy, and calcified matrix. It is called the:
A. epiphyseal plate
B. metaphysis
C. diaphysis
D. joint space
1A.
Positioning of the lacunae within bone tissue helps classify the type of bone. Please complete the comparison:
Osteon is to compact bone as ____________ is to spongy bone.
A. periostium
B. canaliculli
C. central canal
D. trabeculae (maybe)
1B.
This part of the anatomy of long bone is the tubular shaft that lies between the proximal and distal ends of the bone.
A. diaphysis (maybe)
B. metaphysis
C. articular region
D. epiphysis
1C
What kind of tissue is produced first during long bones formation and then replaced by bone tissue?
A. fibrocartilage
B. elastic connective tissue
C. dense fibrous connective tissue
D. hyaline cartilage (maybe)…
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Multiple Choice (choose the one best responsel
1. The inner lining of the medullary cavity is
a. made of compact bone
b. called the endosteum
c. called the periosteum
d. a and c are correct
2. Which of these tissues is present in a typical long bone?
a. blood tissue
b. cancellous bone
c. compact bone
d. dense fibrous tissue
e. hyaline cartilage
f. all of the above
3. In the coloring figure of the long bone, the epiphyseal plate is shown. What is the
reason for its presence?
a. It is scar tissue from a previous fracture.
b. It is an area of growth between the epiphysis and diaphysis during bone
development.
c. It is callous tissue from overuse of the bone.
d. It is the site of a current fracture.
4. The human skeleton functions to
a. produce blood tissue
b. store fat and minerals
c. protect vital organs
d. allow movement of the body
e. provide a supporting framework
f. all of the above
5. Your physician has just informed you that you have 32 bones in your skull. This
means
a. you have…
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O
session.masteringaandp.com
Content
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In skeletal system, why is it important to learn the anatomical terms in describing positions? How will this help us in real life situations? Explain your answers in not less than 8 sentences.
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1. The 2 division of skeletal system are____________ and______________ skeleton
2. The axial is composed of the bones of the___________, _____________, ______________, _____________, and _______________
3. The appendicular skeleton is composed of bones if the______________, _______________, _________________, and _______________
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Compare and contrast compact and spongy bone.
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Identify each of the following structures on a model and write the major cartilage type that comprises if. Describe why the cartridge type functions best
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Question 1: Select one answer.A main role of proteoglycans in bone is to: A. actively mineralize the bone B. aid collagen polymerizationC. attract water that acts to cushion compression D. stabilize tendon attachments Question 2 Select one answer. For the following, identify the macroscopic structures of compact bone: Compact bone A. lamellae B. osteons C. trabeculae D. hydroxyapatite NOTE: A IS INCORRECT
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1. In the photomicrograph below of cartilage tissue, find and label the indicated structures.
Extra cellul(ar m
Lacuna
Chondrocyte
droyte
Elastic protein fibers
Extracellular matrix
2. In the photomicrograph below of compact bone tissue, find and label the indicated structu
p Osteon
Lamella
Lacuna
o Osteocyte
Canaliculi
» Central canal
Canaliculi
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