richu---final-arch

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Jun 12, 2024

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6/24/22, 9:36 PM Final Exam - June 21-24, 2022: ARCH100 OL01 Ancient Peoples and Places https://canvas.sfu.ca/courses/69979/quizzes/206647 1/32 Final Exam - June 21-24, 2022 Due Jun 24 at 11:59pm Points 60 Questions 60 Available Jun 21 at 12am - Jun 24 at 11:59pm 4 days Time Limit 60 Minutes Instructions Attempt History Attempt Time Score LATEST Attempt 1 56 minutes 49 out of 60 Score for this quiz: 49 out of 60 Submitted Jun 24 at 9:36pm This attempt took 56 minutes. Instructions: 1. This examination is worth 34% of your final grade. 2. You have 60 minutes to write this exam. 3. There are 60 multiple choice questions 4. The following activities are prohibited and will be considered cheating: Looking at or copying from another student’s exam or materials while writing the exam. Conferring with other students regarding the exam, including online chats. Having someone else take the exam in your place. Distributing the exam materials in any way. 5. If you encounter technical problems, please refer to my announcement about the exam. 1 / 1 pts Question 1 Elongated human skulls, like that illustrated and discussed in the article The Racism Behind Alien Mummy Hoaxes are the result of___________________.
6/24/22, 9:36 PM Final Exam - June 21-24, 2022: ARCH100 OL01 Ancient Peoples and Places https://canvas.sfu.ca/courses/69979/quizzes/206647 2/32 Natural birth of children with deformed skulls, likely due to interbreeding of humans and an unknown source of DNA. The burial of deceased extraterrestrial aliens, viewed as deities in ancient cultures. Intentional modification of skull shape in human infants as part of ancient society. Correct! Correct! The deliberate ancient modification of skull shape in deceased individuals, through the practice of adding other bones to make these look unusual. The burial of an individual who had suffered from hydrocephaly (water on the brain) during life, likely dying as a result. 1 / 1 pts Question 2 Occam’s razor states that “Entities are not to be multiplied beyond necessity.” Essentially, this means that________________. Any explanation not couched in scientific terms can be rejected immediately. When assessing competing explanations, the most complex is the best.
6/24/22, 9:36 PM Final Exam - June 21-24, 2022: ARCH100 OL01 Ancient Peoples and Places https://canvas.sfu.ca/courses/69979/quizzes/206647 3/32 We must be cautious when assessing competing explanations, because there is a fine line between correct and incorrect. Any explanation requiring more than 5 steps can be rejected immediately. When assessing competing explanations, the simplest is the best. Correct! Correct! 1 / 1 pts Question 3 Studies of Neandertal DNA suggest that modern humans may have received a number of traits from interbreeding with these “cousins”, including which of the following? Antibodies against viruses Correct! Correct! Vocalizing abilities A degree of night vision ability Problem-solving logical abilities Protections against skin cancer 0 / 1 pts Question 4 In the article New Study Claims We Probably Didn’t Wipe Out the Neanderthals After All it is suggested that Neandertals became extinct as a result of ___________________.
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6/24/22, 9:36 PM Final Exam - June 21-24, 2022: ARCH100 OL01 Ancient Peoples and Places https://canvas.sfu.ca/courses/69979/quizzes/206647 4/32 Immune systems that were too specialized to deal with an influx of new diseases Lower overall populations orrect Answer orrect Answer Higher overall populations Simply being genetically inferior to modern humans Generally weaker immune systems than modern humans ou Answered ou Answered 0 / 1 pts Question 5 The article New Artifacts Suggest People Arrived in North America Earlier than Previously Thought offers recent evidence in support of the __________________ model of how humans came to live in the Americas or New World. Solutrean hypothesis All of these None of these Ice-free corridor ou Answered ou Answered Coastal migration route orrect Answer orrect Answer 1 / 1 pts Question 6
6/24/22, 9:36 PM Final Exam - June 21-24, 2022: ARCH100 OL01 Ancient Peoples and Places https://canvas.sfu.ca/courses/69979/quizzes/206647 5/32 The pottery associated with early Pacific Islanders is referred to as ____________. Aurignacian Lapita Correct! Correct! Moai Rapa Nui Tahitian 1 / 1 pts Question 7 What artistic motif features prominently at the site of Çatalhöyük? Bulls Correct! Correct! Sheep Eagles Male deities Gazelles 1 / 1 pts Question 8 People of the Natufian Culture were not full-time farmers, but did practice________________
6/24/22, 9:36 PM Final Exam - June 21-24, 2022: ARCH100 OL01 Ancient Peoples and Places https://canvas.sfu.ca/courses/69979/quizzes/206647 6/32 Horticulture Correct! Correct! All of these Silviculture Pastoralism Agriculture 1 / 1 pts Question 9 At the time of European contact, coastal villages in British Columbia were made up of as many as 80+ _____________________________. Elite families Great houses Cedar plank houses Correct! Correct! Pit houses Kivas 1 / 1 pts Question 10 When authority is described as “centralized”, this means that ____________________. There is a slave-class within that society
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6/24/22, 9:36 PM Final Exam - June 21-24, 2022: ARCH100 OL01 Ancient Peoples and Places https://canvas.sfu.ca/courses/69979/quizzes/206647 7/32 Social authority is controlled by the various leaders of different casts of society, such as craft-maker guilds It is spread-out and everyone are social equals A society is no longer mobile, and stays in a single, central, location for all time. Social authority is controlled by only a very small group of people Correct! Correct! 1 / 1 pts Question 11 The construction of extensive road systems around Chaco Canyon is surprising because the people there lacked ____________________________. All of these Wheeled vehicles or draught animals Correct! Correct! The ability to sight strait lines for construction A social structure that could force such construction projects to happen The technology to build roads 1 / 1 pts Question 12 The earliest Ancestral Puebloan occupations are referred to by archaeologists as _________________, due to the high numbers of these
6/24/22, 9:36 PM Final Exam - June 21-24, 2022: ARCH100 OL01 Ancient Peoples and Places https://canvas.sfu.ca/courses/69979/quizzes/206647 8/32 artifacts and the lack of pottery. Puebloan Sipapu Hohokam Kiva Basketmaker Correct! Correct! 1 / 1 pts Question 13 During the Uruk Period, we see the first use of __________________, which were used to “sign” for transactions. Pottery Hieroglyphics Knotted ropes Cylinder seals Correct! Correct! Stamp seals 0 / 1 pts Question 14 At Uruk, there are massive temples side-by-side with open courtyards. This pattern suggests that ________________.
6/24/22, 9:36 PM Final Exam - June 21-24, 2022: ARCH100 OL01 Ancient Peoples and Places https://canvas.sfu.ca/courses/69979/quizzes/206647 9/32 Religion (temples) and trade (open market spaces) were equally important to society. Open space was equally important to buildings orrect Answer orrect Answer Former buildings were destroyed in order to build temples, often resulting in “open space” surrounding these new structures. ou Answered ou Answered Temples needed to be constructed at a distance from other structures. None of these 1 / 1 pts Question 15 In temporal perspective, the Mature Harappan Period occurs at roughly the same time as the _______________________. Building of Mastabas tombs in Hierakonpolis Unification of Egypt under Narmer The switch to monotheism under Mentuhotep The reign of Rameses II & constructions at Abu Simbel Building of the earliest pyramids of the Egyptian Old Kingdom Correct! Correct! 1 / 1 pts Question 16
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6/24/22, 9:36 PM Final Exam - June 21-24, 2022: ARCH100 OL01 Ancient Peoples and Places https://canvas.sfu.ca/courses/69979/quizzes/206647 10/32 A possible solar observatory has been recognized at the _______________________ site in of the Liangzhu culture in China. Taosi Correct! Correct! Zhengzhou Sanxingdui Erlitou Anyang 1 / 1 pts Question 17 Although laid out on a grid, Teotihuacán is unusual in that its streets______________. Are curved Intersect at 45 degree angles Do not align with true north Correct! Correct! Only run east-west All have the same name 0 / 1 pts Question 18
6/24/22, 9:36 PM Final Exam - June 21-24, 2022: ARCH100 OL01 Ancient Peoples and Places https://canvas.sfu.ca/courses/69979/quizzes/206647 11/32 The colossal head known as La Venta Monument 1 is unusual as it depicts an individual wearing ____________________, which are associated with females. A helmet with no design on it Drop earrings orrect Answer orrect Answer Ear flares ou Answered ou Answered A helmet with a “U”-shaped design on it None of these 1 / 1 pts Question 19 The centre point of La Venta is considered to be the ________________________. Stirling Acropolis (Complex B) Royal residence of Complex D Great Pyramid (Complex C) Correct! Correct! Colossal heads of Complex I Mosaic floors of Complex A 1 / 1 pts Question 20
6/24/22, 9:36 PM Final Exam - June 21-24, 2022: ARCH100 OL01 Ancient Peoples and Places https://canvas.sfu.ca/courses/69979/quizzes/206647 12/32 La Venta Altar 4 and San Lorenzo Monument 14 both depict a central figure in a niche and connected with a rope to other figures on the sides, possibly suggesting that these figures ____________________. Are the captives of the central figure All of these Correct! Correct! Are deities important to the central figure Are political allies of the central figure Are the parents of the central figure 0 / 1 pts Question 21 Although poorly preserved, there is clear evidence that the Temple of Quetzalcoatl was once ________________________. All of these Covered in human blood from sacrificial victims ou Answered ou Answered Painted in bright colours orrect Answer orrect Answer Covered entirely with a thatched grass roof A preferred location for maize offerings 1 / 1 pts Question 22
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6/24/22, 9:36 PM Final Exam - June 21-24, 2022: ARCH100 OL01 Ancient Peoples and Places https://canvas.sfu.ca/courses/69979/quizzes/206647 13/32 In English, “Quetzalcoatl” translates as ___________________________. Celestial serpent Sun god Radiant serpent Feathered sun Feathered serpent Correct! Correct! 1 / 1 pts Question 23 “Aplanado” is another name for ____________________. Smooth lime plaster Talud-tablero architecture The wards found in Teotihuacán The source of green obsidian near Teotihuacán Teotihuacán cement Correct! Correct! 1 / 1 pts Question 24 Teotihuacán gets its name from the much later ____________________ society, who referred to the city as the “place where the gods were born” (or sometimes “the place where time was born”).
6/24/22, 9:36 PM Final Exam - June 21-24, 2022: ARCH100 OL01 Ancient Peoples and Places https://canvas.sfu.ca/courses/69979/quizzes/206647 14/32 Aztec Correct! Correct! Olmec Maya Zapotec Huari 1 / 1 pts Question 25 Human sacrifice was believed to have been a public spectacle at Monte Albán because of _________________ discovered at the Temple of the Danzantes. Depictions of this activity in carvings Correct! Correct! All of these Writing descriptions of this activity Decapitated human skeletons Depictions of this activity in painted murals 1 / 1 pts Question 26 The best known murals in Teotihuacán come from a zone referred to as __________________. None of these
6/24/22, 9:36 PM Final Exam - June 21-24, 2022: ARCH100 OL01 Ancient Peoples and Places https://canvas.sfu.ca/courses/69979/quizzes/206647 15/32 Pachuca Tepantitla Correct! Correct! Tenochtitlán Teopancazco 1 / 1 pts Question 27 _____________________ is used as an example of residential apartment-like structures in Teotihuacán. Tlamimilolpa Correct! Correct! Tenochtitlán Teopancazco Tepantitla Tres Zapotes 1 / 1 pts Question 28 The human figurines recovered from a La Venta Complex A Small Offering all feature elongated heads, argued to represent humans who had ______________________. Suffered from an unusual congenital condition resulting in this condition.
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6/24/22, 9:36 PM Final Exam - June 21-24, 2022: ARCH100 OL01 Ancient Peoples and Places https://canvas.sfu.ca/courses/69979/quizzes/206647 16/32 Both human and alien parents Undergone deliberate cranial deformation as adults Undergone a form of brain surgery referred to as trepanation. Undergone deliberate cranial deformation as infants Correct! Correct! 1 / 1 pts Question 29 Sacrificial victims within the Temple of Quetzalcoatl were dispatched in groups of 18, as this _________________. Corresponded to each of the 18 construction phases of the temple itself. Signified a single sacrificial victim for each of the 18 territories controlled by Teotihuacán Is a sacred number, corresponding to the number of months of the Mesoamerican calendar Correct! Correct! Signified a single sacrificial victim for each of the 18 primary deities worshiped in Teotihuacán. As many people as could be confined within the small internal rooms of the temple structure.
6/24/22, 9:36 PM Final Exam - June 21-24, 2022: ARCH100 OL01 Ancient Peoples and Places https://canvas.sfu.ca/courses/69979/quizzes/206647 17/32 1 / 1 pts Question 30 Although there is no evidence for ______________ at Teotihuacán, there are spectacular __________. Murals, writing Pyramids, streets Writing, murals Correct! Correct! Workshops, trade Trade, workshops 1 / 1 pts Question 31 The word Aztec was seldom used by members of this culture, who instead referred to themselves as __________________________. Incas Maya None of these Mexica Correct! Correct! Toltecs 0 / 1 pts Question 32
6/24/22, 9:36 PM Final Exam - June 21-24, 2022: ARCH100 OL01 Ancient Peoples and Places https://canvas.sfu.ca/courses/69979/quizzes/206647 18/32 Artistic images such as rattlesnake pillars at Chichén Itzá have most recently been argued to indicate _________________________. The conquest of Chichén Itzá by Teotihuacán The presence of Teotihuacán dominance at Chichén Itzá The conquest of Chichén Itzá by the Toltecs ou Answered ou Answered None of these The presence of an international style orrect Answer orrect Answer 1 / 1 pts Question 33 Some people argue that Tikal only began to engage in conquest warfare due to outside influence from___________________ in central Mexico. San Lorenzo Copán Tenochtitlán Teotihuacán Correct! Correct! Monte Albán 1 / 1 pts Question 34 In Maya cosmology, the World or Cosmic Tree is also seen as ___________________________.
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6/24/22, 9:36 PM Final Exam - June 21-24, 2022: ARCH100 OL01 Ancient Peoples and Places https://canvas.sfu.ca/courses/69979/quizzes/206647 19/32 A crocodile A canoe A cross All of these Correct! Correct! The Milky Way 1 / 1 pts Question 35 At least some of the rulers of Calakmúl functioned as “overlords”, meaning that they ________________________. Decided who would become the ruler of the other cities under their control Correct! Correct! Could demand that monuments be dedicated to them in cities other than Calakmúl Were the oldest of the rulers of the Maya worlds, and were thus revered as elders Were considered to be demi-gods, part-human, part-deity Would receive the rarest types of prestige objects, such as quetzal feathers, from other rulers as signs of respect
6/24/22, 9:36 PM Final Exam - June 21-24, 2022: ARCH100 OL01 Ancient Peoples and Places https://canvas.sfu.ca/courses/69979/quizzes/206647 20/32 0 / 1 pts Question 36 Throughout Mesoamerica, the compass is conceived of as having ________________ points. Five orrect Answer orrect Answer Six Eight Four ou Answered ou Answered Three 1 / 1 pts Question 37 The Sacred Ball Game is believed to have been played in many areas, with ball courts known from as far ___________________________. South as Panama South as Peru West as California North as the Gulf of Mexico North as northern Arizona Correct! Correct! 0 / 1 pts Question 38
6/24/22, 9:36 PM Final Exam - June 21-24, 2022: ARCH100 OL01 Ancient Peoples and Places https://canvas.sfu.ca/courses/69979/quizzes/206647 21/32 The murals of Bonampak were painted to celebrate the _______________________. End of a 400-year Bak’tun period (like our millennium) Death of the old ruler, and his joining the lords of Xibalba. Victory over Teotihuacán Birth of a royal son and heir to the throne ou Answered ou Answered Installation of a new ruler orrect Answer orrect Answer 1 / 1 pts Question 39 Kaminaljuyu is argued to have been an important centre because it controlled or was heavily involved in ___________________. Obsidian production Jade production Quetzal feather trade All of these Correct! Correct! Long distance trade 1 / 1 pts Question 40 The Aztec capital of Tenochtitlán was relatively easy to defend, due to its being _______________________.
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6/24/22, 9:36 PM Final Exam - June 21-24, 2022: ARCH100 OL01 Ancient Peoples and Places https://canvas.sfu.ca/courses/69979/quizzes/206647 22/32 Very small in size, and protected by a sheer cliff face on its south side Positioned at the crest of a volcanic peak, with all approaches coming up very steep slopes Built on a small island, 3 km offshore in the Gulf of Mexico Positioned in the centre of a lake, with only 3 causeways connecting it to the mainland Correct! Correct! Built with an architecture that employed defensive features such as massive walls with turrets, and shards of obsidian embedded within the tops of these walls 1 / 1 pts Question 41 Lord Pakal’s burial mask is made of ______________________, likely because the colour of this material symbolized life (and the centre) in the Maya belief system. Yellow ochre Red cinnabar Black obsidian White quartz Green jade Correct! Correct!
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6/24/22, 9:36 PM Final Exam - June 21-24, 2022: ARCH100 OL01 Ancient Peoples and Places https://canvas.sfu.ca/courses/69979/quizzes/206647 23/32 1 / 1 pts Question 42 In the Sacred Ball Game, players score points by __________________________. Depositing the ball into the mouth of a stone deity Depositing the ball into a hole in the ground Hitting the ball through a Y-shaped wooden structure All of these Hitting the ball through a stone hoop Correct! Correct! 0 / 1 pts Question 43 Although heavily eroded today, the ______________________ of Temples I, II, and VI, were used as forms of political propaganda. Carved staircases Roof combs (AKA roof crests) orrect Answer orrect Answer Wooden altars on top Painted staircases All of these ou Answered ou Answered 1 / 1 pts Question 44
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6/24/22, 9:36 PM Final Exam - June 21-24, 2022: ARCH100 OL01 Ancient Peoples and Places https://canvas.sfu.ca/courses/69979/quizzes/206647 24/32 The Twin temples Temple I and Temple II at Tikal were constructed by ____________________. Sky Witness Stormy Sky Lord Chocolate (AKA “Ah Cacao” or Ruler A) Correct! Correct! First Caiman (AKA Curl Nose) Fire Born (AKA Smoking Frog) 0 / 1 pts Question 45 Alliances within the Aztec empire was often quite weak, due primarily to the Aztecs _____________________. Tendency to ignore those states that had been added to the Empire, instead assuming they would remain loyal Tendency to impose overbearing tax and tribute burdens on states within the Empire Practice of sacrificing the local ruler and installing their own person at the head of conquered states All of these ou Answered ou Answered
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6/24/22, 9:36 PM Final Exam - June 21-24, 2022: ARCH100 OL01 Ancient Peoples and Places https://canvas.sfu.ca/courses/69979/quizzes/206647 25/32 Use of force to expand the empire into areas that did not wish to join orrect Answer orrect Answer 1 / 1 pts Question 46 The famous “Golden Raft” was produced by the _____________________ culture, and not the Inca as is commonly believed. Nasca Tiahuanaco Moche Huari (Wari) Muisca Correct! Correct! 1 / 1 pts Question 47 Huari buildings argued to be _________________________ were square, built using a grid system, and were surrounded by perimeter walls up to 12 m high. Royal palaces Temples None of these Administrative centres Correct! Correct!
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6/24/22, 9:36 PM Final Exam - June 21-24, 2022: ARCH100 OL01 Ancient Peoples and Places https://canvas.sfu.ca/courses/69979/quizzes/206647 26/32 Warehouses for trade goods 1 / 1 pts Question 48 Common themes in Moche iconography, seen on both murals & pottery, are _______________________. Human sacrifice involving women and children Warfare and psychotropic drug use Shamanic visions and human sacrifice Creation myths Warfare and human sacrifice Correct! Correct! 1 / 1 pts Question 49 Inca structures such as Ollantaytambo and Sacsahuaman are examples of _______________________ architecture. Herculean Utopian Megalodon Classical Cyclopean Correct! Correct!
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6/24/22, 9:36 PM Final Exam - June 21-24, 2022: ARCH100 OL01 Ancient Peoples and Places https://canvas.sfu.ca/courses/69979/quizzes/206647 27/32 1 / 1 pts Question 50 "Cross-walks" in Pompeii were ________________ , allowing people to cross without getting their feet dirty. Made of red brick Made of slightly elevated stones Correct! Correct! None of these All of these Built upwards of 10 feet above the road to allow horse traffic to pass 1 / 1 pts Question 51 The ceremonial core of Tiahuanaco is where the _____________________ structure is located. Kalasasaya Complex All of these Correct! Correct! Akepana Pumapunku Complex Semi-Subterranean Temple
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6/24/22, 9:36 PM Final Exam - June 21-24, 2022: ARCH100 OL01 Ancient Peoples and Places https://canvas.sfu.ca/courses/69979/quizzes/206647 28/32 1 / 1 pts Question 52 The practices of making offerings of solid gold objects and of the leader being covered entirely in gold flake were undertaken by the ___________________ culture, and may be the origin of the El Dorado myth. Tiahuanaco Nasca Huari (Wari) Moche Muisca Correct! Correct! 1 / 1 pts Question 53 The Black & White Phase at Chavín de Huantár is the time of the construction of the ________________________. Great Pyramid New Temple Correct! Correct! Old Temple Temple of the Jaguar Huaca del Sol
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6/24/22, 9:36 PM Final Exam - June 21-24, 2022: ARCH100 OL01 Ancient Peoples and Places https://canvas.sfu.ca/courses/69979/quizzes/206647 29/32 0 / 1 pts Question 54 The brothel at Pompeii contained graphic paintings, which are now thought to represent ______________. None of these A diversion for those waiting The women working at the brothel All of these ou Answered ou Answered A menu, for those who could not read Latin orrect Answer orrect Answer 1 / 1 pts Question 55 The Koricancha in Cusco was immediately looted by the Spanish due to the presence of _____________________. Store rooms containing a wealth of written documents and maps, many of which showed the routes to gold producing parts of the empire The Golden Raft made by the Muisca people, who were subjects of the Inca At least 700 golden plates decorating the temple walls Correct! Correct! A royal burial with a golden face shield and many pieces of golden jewelry
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6/24/22, 9:36 PM Final Exam - June 21-24, 2022: ARCH100 OL01 Ancient Peoples and Places https://canvas.sfu.ca/courses/69979/quizzes/206647 30/32 All of these 1 / 1 pts Question 56 Mistaken as a sundial by early Western explorers, the ________________________ is referred to as a “hitching-post of the sun”, and believed (by the Inca) to anchor the sun in its travels. Intiwatana Stone Correct! Correct! Ceque Lines Koricancha Tampu Huaca del Sol 1 / 1 pts Question 57 Machu Picchu offered a much warmer and milder climate than Cusco because of being situated at a more ________________________. Southerly latitude and lower elevation Northerly latitude and lower elevation Correct! Correct! None of these – Cusco was milder than Machu Picchu Southerly latitude and lower elevation Northerly latitude and higher elevation
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6/24/22, 9:36 PM Final Exam - June 21-24, 2022: ARCH100 OL01 Ancient Peoples and Places https://canvas.sfu.ca/courses/69979/quizzes/206647 31/32 1 / 1 pts Question 58 The Raimundi Stela contains _____________________________ typical elements of Chavín de Huantár carvings. Modular width Agnathic mouth Contour rivalry Image of the Primary Deity All of these Correct! Correct! 1 / 1 pts Question 59 The image on the Lanzón contains a combination of frightening and naturalistic details, such as the use of _________________________ to represent hair. All of these Vines Snakes Correct! Correct! San Pedro Cactus Intestines
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6/24/22, 9:36 PM Final Exam - June 21-24, 2022: ARCH100 OL01 Ancient Peoples and Places https://canvas.sfu.ca/courses/69979/quizzes/206647 32/32 1 / 1 pts Question 60 Inca cosmology was organized around a system of ______________________ that radiated outwards from the Temple of the Sun at Cusco. Geoglyphs Khipu Roads Tampu Ceque Lines Correct! Correct! Quiz Score: 49 out of 60
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