Understanding Key Concepts in Colonization and Cultural Change

1.According to the textbook, which one of the terms below matches the following definition: the establishment and control of a territory, and subjugation of its inhabitants, by an outside political power (typically an empire or state), usually for the purpose of securing wealth, labor, and markets. a. Imperialism b. Territorialism c. Colonialism d. immigration 2.According to the textbook, which one of the terms below matches the following definition: the process of cultural and identity change in which one group, usually the less powerful one, adopts some of the behavior, dress, language, or cultural practices of a more powerful, dominant group. a. acculturation b. Adaptation c. Transformation d. subjugation 3.According to the textbook, which one of the terms below matches the following definition: the process (sometimes expectation) through which persons conform to the cultural practices and behaviors of the dominant group. a. Adaptation b. Fitting in c. Abdicating one’s identity d. assimilation 4.According to the textbook, which one of the terms below matches the following definition: the idea that new or post-colonial states need to develop into modern, highly industrialized states, with advanced agriculture, a democratic political system, and free market economy. a. Commercialism b. Development c. Mercantilism d. Coming of age

5.According to the textbook, which one of the terms below matches the following definition: a set of characteristics that includes highly industrialized capitalist economies, democratic political systems and social classes based on economic status, and the establishment of nuclear families based on monogamy and restricted kin relations and commitments. a. modernity b. Westernization c. Full development d. civilization 6.According to the textbook, which one of the terms below matches the following definition: the term applied to non-Western states that lacked the infrastructure, industry, democratic values, institutions, and free market systems of developed nations. a. Under-development b. Third World c. impaired d. undernourished 7.According to the textbook, which one of the terms below matches the following definition: an international agreement negotiated by Western nations that established a system of financial arrangements designed to bolster fledgling states and develop democracy and capitalism. The agreement fixed currency rates and established controls on the flow of money across the boundaries of nation- states. a. Marxism b. Capitalism c. Adam Smith d. Bretton Woods 8.According to the textbook, which one of the terms below matches the following definition: a policy that the United States would make available the benefits of its scientific advances and industrial progress for the improvement and growth of underdeveloped countries. a. Churchill agreement b. Truman doctrine c. Treaty of Ghent d. Edict of Nantes

9.According to the textbook, which one of the terms below matches the following definition: a development theory predicting that once developing nations became industrialized and modern, they would resemble developed nations in their marriage, residence, and family systems. a. Assimilation b. acculturation c. Cultural convergence d. transformation 10.According to the textbook, which one of the terms below matches the following definition: the application of the tools and perspectives of anthropology to real-world contexts and problems through research and jobs in areas such as the environment and health. a. Research b. Applied anthropology c. Semi-structured interview d. Participant observation 11.According to the textbook, which one of the terms below matches the following definition: the incorporation of agricultural with industrial technologies to improve yield per square foot of basic food crops, through the use of tractors, harvesters, chemical fertilizers, herbicides, pesticides, and high-yielding varieties (HYV) of seeds, such as rice and wheat. a. The Green Revolution b. Agricultural advances c. Agri-techno development d. Genetic modifications 12.According to the textbook, which one of the terms below matches the following definition: a territorially defined political entity with a centralized bureaucratic structure, a standing army, and the capacity to make laws and to use military force to maintain those laws. a. state b. Nation c. Tribe d. clan

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13.According to the textbook, which one of the terms below matches the following definition: the right to self-governance within designated territorial boundaries without outside interference. a. Imperialism b. Nationality c. Sovereignty d. Border rights 14.According to the textbook, which one of the terms below matches the following definition: a group of people who share ancestry, culture, language, and history in common. a. Tribe b. Clan c. nation d. society 15.According to the textbook, which one of the terms below matches the following definition: a complex interlocking of political, economic, social, and cultural forces and ideas that sustains a public definition of the world, of human nature, and of proper social relationships. a. Cross-culturalism b. Trans-nationalism c. chaos d. hegemony 16.According to the textbook, which one of the terms below matches the following definition: an economic philosophy that generally advocates free markets, de-regulation, competition, and individual rights. a. Neo-liberalism b. Marxism c. Communism d. socialism

17.According to the textbook, which one of the terms below matches the following definition: the abolition of private property and profit, replaced by public ownership of some, if not all, land and major industries. a. Capitalism b. Socialist state c. Turf wars d. Economic policy 18.According to the textbook, which one of the terms below matches the following definition: a state’s right to grant legal residency to individuals and to define associated rights and duties. a. eminent domain b. Constitutional diligence c. Bill of Rights d. citizenship 19.According to the textbook, which one of the terms below matches the following definition: euphemism for the forced removal and extermination of minority ethnic and religious groups from their homeland or country. a. Ethnic cleansing b. Voluntary immigration c. Trail of Tears d. Progressivism 20.According to the textbook, which one of the terms below matches the following definition: an endorsement or celebration of ethnic pluralism that encourages respect and recognition of cultural differences. a. Pluralism b. Unification c. multiculturalism d. harmony

21.According to the textbook, which one of the terms below matches the following definition: people who are forced to flee their homes and land, as a result of political instability, ethnic cleansing, or war, to find refuge and asylum in other countries. a. Refugees b. Immigrants c. Illegal aliens d. Victims

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W7 Quiz (1)-1

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