Final Project Part B

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School

Southern New Hampshire University *

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Course

101

Subject

Anthropology

Date

Feb 20, 2024

Type

docx

Pages

Uploaded by MegaPheasantMaster921

I. Cultural Diversity: In this section, you will explain the importance of understanding and being sensitive to cultural diversity. a. Reporter : What is so important that we understand cultural diversity in a time like this? Who cares if we’re all different? What does it matter anyway? 1. Your Response : There are several reasons why understanding cultural diversity is crucial in today's globalized world. One important reason is the fostering of inclusivity and the breaking down of stereotypes. For instance, when people discuss certain professions, such as nursing, for example, the common stereotype is that only females work within it. However, if we acknowledge cultural diversity then it allows us to challenge that stereotype and recognize that either gender will pursue any profession available. Inclusivity promotes fair and equal treatment in society and it does not limit individuals based on preconceived notions based on implicit biases. 2. Your Response : An example of human sociocultural identity and how it relates to human behavior is the concept of individualism versus the concept of collectivism. Each culture places varying degrees of emphasis on their individual autonomy over group harmony. Western cultures tend to lean more towards individualism and focus on personal achievements and independence while Eastern cultures often prioritize group cohesion and harmony. Understanding the sociocultural identity of an individual will help us understand their behavior patterns and overall attitude while interacting. This helps avoid miscommunication and avoid conflict.

3. Your Response : When relating an example of human sociocultural identity to animals you can observe the perception of wolves. Throughout many cultures, wolves are associated with teamwork and a pack dynamic. This sociocultural identity suggests that wolves have a social structure where individuals work collaboratively towards a common goal. This can influence human society by shifting attitudes towards teamwork and community engagement to achieve a common goal and embody the idea of strength in numbers. b. Reporter : Human culture might seem more complex than I initially imagined, so how does it relate to the crisis we’ve witnessed here? 1. Your Response : Anthropologists are responsible for navigating and addressing crises by leveraging their understanding of human culture and behavior. They are trained to appreciate and pay attention to the intricacies of the diversity within cultures. During a crisis, they can provide insight into how cultural beliefs could influence the reaction of the population, how they may cope, or how they may make decisions. Anthropologists are efficient communicators and can often act as cultural liaisons between response teams and the affected communities. They are also skilled in customizing crisis intervention measures. This customization increases the likelihood of acceptance and cooperation from the community. II. Anthropological Methods : In this section, you will speak as though you are an anthropologist investigating the crisis. You will describe the anthropological methods you

would need to use to investigate the crisis and explain how you believe people would react to you investigating the crisis. a. Reporter : Alright, can you explain to the audience how you came to this conclusion? 1. Your Response : I would employ the method of ethnography to gain a deeper understanding of the cultural context, social dynamics, and individual experiences related to the crises in question. Ethnography is immersive long-term work in which a researcher actively engages with the community or group affected. I choose this method because it is especially apt for crises, it allows for a detailed exploration of the multifaceted dimensions that can occur during a crisis. Ethnography would be appropriate to use during a natural disaster, social upheaval, or health emergency by being able to capture the immediate and long-term impacts. Using ethnographic methods, I would build trust within the community. It allows for the identification of local resilience strategies, and support networks, and can show potential areas that could benefit from intervention. b. Reporter : How did these people let you study them? Why did they let you? You most likely upset them, right? 1. Your Response : There would be a varying spectrum of reactions due to my presence and my data-gathering methods. I noticed both positive and negative reactions which reflect the complex dynamics between the

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community and community engagement during times of crisis. On the positive end of reactions, some individuals could experience a rise in interest and collaboration within their community. With a rise in collaboration, story-telling, and community interaction also rises. Knowing that the experience is being documented and studied can instill a sense of empowerment and pride in the community. When approached with sensitivity and respect the community members could view the research as a chance to participate in a cultural exchange and begin to share insights from their personal backgrounds. On the negative side of reactions, we could see some individuals who feel skeptical and distrustful of strangers coming into their community. They could fear exploitation and abuse from newcomers, which would lead to aggression and miscommunications. This could lead to resistance to all outsiders and would limit future aid and restoration to the community. 2. Your Response : Maintaining an objective lens will help ensure the integrity, accuracy, and fairness of research. It ensures that an individual approaches research without any personal biases, preconceptions, or judgments on the topic. An objective lens helps minimize the fears of groups of people in many ways. By minimizing the potential impact of a researcher's personal bias the group is more likely to trust the study being conducted and answer truthfully. It enhances the credibility of research while promoting ethical research conduct to ensure the safety of participants.

III. Cultural Connections: In this section, you will make connections between cultural factors and the likelihood of the crisis occurring in your own culture. If the crisis has already occurred in your own culture, explain how the specific cultural, biological, or environmental factors allowed this to occur. a. Reporter : Do you think this crisis could happen here, to us? 1. Your Response : The cultural factors that could influence a real-life crisis could start in the healthcare infrastructure. The healthcare system plays a critical role in the event of a pandemic. Accessible and efficient care is key to employing response mechanisms and reducing the additional crises of spreading uncontrollably. Increasing the availability of well-equipped hospitals that have access to a wide number of services would contribute to the containment of a health crisis. Cultural norms and their attitudes on health and hygiene can also either aid or inhibit the fight to control infectious diseases. Promoting the safety of good hygiene and seeking medical attention could also sway people to follow protocol and help the spread. 2. Your Response : In the event of a pandemic creating a public health crisis, biological factors within a family can play a large role. Genetic factors impact how an individual will be affected and there could be genetic predispositions that create vulnerability to certain ailments. Age is another significant factor that can affect the vulnerability to health crises within a family. Understanding specific genetic and biological factors within a

family can help develop targeted strategies that lead to prevention and treatment. 3. Your Response : Many environmental factors could influence the likelihood of a public health crisis. Climate and seasonal patterns can influence certain diseases such as, respiratory illnesses being more prevalent in the colder seasons. The population density in an area will also affect the likelihood of a crisis. In areas with dense populations, the likelihood of an illness spreading is very high. Location is also important when considering how close people are to wildlife. Zoonotic factors are likely to affect the spread and creation of contagious diseases. Spreading information and education on how illnesses are spread and implementing proactive measures can reduce the likelihood of an outbreak. IV. Predictions: In this section, you will explain how an anthropological perspective can assist in future crises. a. Reporter : Do you think there is anything that could have informed these people of the crisis? I would hate to think that this could have been recognized and prevented earlier. 1. Your Response : I do not believe that the public health crisis or pandemic could have been completely prevented but that the reaction to the crisis and the containment could have been handled in a better way. Anthropologists examine historical events, beliefs of old societies, and their practices to relate them to the present. They uncover patterns and

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repetitions that lead to new insights that lead to a more streamlined reaction to situations. If a community faced health crises in the past due to environmental factors, then the anthropologist will be able to identify factors and put in place intervention strategies. b. Reporter : Now, I can bet there are people at home that are scared. So, how can you, as an anthropologist, help in preventing this crisis from happening to us? 1. Your Response : The use of an anthropological lens is invaluable when creating preventive action plans in case of potential crises and disasters. Combining the lens with cultural sensitivity methods will enhance the effectiveness and ethical nature of the future. Being an anthropologist brings an objective lens to a situation and allows for more accurate and comprehensive understanding of cultural perspectives and how to acknowledge these groups respectfully. While we cannot prevent natural disasters or public health crises, we can create effective and accurate intervention measures to minimize the spread of disaster. We can also foster collaboration with surrounding populations and communities to contribute to the success of reducing affect. c. Reporter : Finally, do you still enjoy being an anthropologist throughout this apparent chaos? I mean, how has being an anthropologist helped you out personally? 1. Your Response: I found that being an anthropologist amidst the apparent chaos has been a professionally and personally enriching journey.

Anthropology provides me with unique lenses in which I can view and understand the world and human condition. This information will be invaluable in many aspects of my life. Anthropology has allowed me to hone my ability to empathize with others and understand their diverse perspectives. It has enhanced my ability to use critical thinking skills and has strengthened my adaptability when navigating tricky life obstacles. This helps me keep a cool head when dealing with stressful and chaotic situations. Anthropology has also instilled a deep appreciation for the diversity of human life and their experiences within me. This enriches me life daily by fostering a deep sense of gratitude and understanding. Not only has anthropology equipped me with the profession tools for navigating and understanding human society but has also shaped my personal life by encouraging empathy, adaptability, and appreciation for human life.

Final Project Part B

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