rmoore_childcarearticle_1162023

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Module 5 Cycle of Knowledge Article Resia Moore Rasmussen University EC200/EEC2613 Observation and Assessment in Early Childhood Education Tiffany Hamlett 11/6/2023
The Importance of Observations from Birth to Two years Old Observations are part of the day-to-day life of an early childhood educator. Educators play a significant role in helping children meet developmental milestones and observation is how educators learn more about every child they work with. There are 4 key components That aids educators with the proper development of toddlers. There’s observation which requires looking and listening, documentation which involves recording evidence, Interpretation which entails analyzing observation and data gathering artifacts and last planning for the next step. There are several techniques that educators use to gather information needed for assessment. In order to gather the proper data that is needed for the assessment of a child from birth to 2 years old you should observe and write down what the child does in varied settings and situations. Given there are several factors that can affect the child’s way of playing, moving, eating, talking, listening, etc. In which includes the child’s health, his/her family routines and life experiences outside of the home, and the family’s values, beliefs, and traditions. As an educator and parent, I encourage you to gather information pertaining to your child’s development from grandparents, relatives, and caregivers. If you can take pictures and videos. They are useful resources for obtaining the data needed for your child’s assessment. Educators really want to see how your child organizes experiences? How long does the child attend to or focus on one object before losing interest? How does the child get what he/she wants? Do they ask for help or use their problem-solving skills? This is when those effective observation techniques come into play.
Some examples of an effective observation technique used on children 0-2 years old are anecdotal notes, running records, time-sampling, sociograms, and my newfound favorite developmental checklists. Photos audio, video records, learning stories are also valuable ways to build understanding and interpret the learning, interests, abilities, and skills of children from birth to 2 years of age. With observations educators gain valuable insight that help gauge a child’s zone of proximal development. With that information, teachers then decide on how to best scaffold that child’s learning plan. As intentional teachers' curriculum should be thoughtfully planned, challenging, engaging, developmentally appropriate, culturally, and linguistically responsive, comprehensive, and likely to promote positive outcomes for children. Observation informs curriculum planning for children from birth to two because continuous documentation of milestones allows teachers to proactively assess a child’s progress and adjust the curriculum accordingly. For example, if a teacher determines a child’s needs support in their fine motor development based upon observations, the teacher can implement activities that exercise the pincer grasp. Upon completing observations and assessments, it is important to reflect on all the data gathered. Reflecting on the specifics of a child’s experience contributes to a deeper understanding of our little people's developmental process. Leading to a more customized, individualized curriculum. It is during the reflective process that interpreting the meaning of children's behaviors and interactions becomes important. Reflections are not mandatory in my center, but I think I will implement it in my classroom. During nap time while our toddlers are resting, I will encourage my assistant teachers to recall what they did with a student today and
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right down step by step what took place. I would also have them write down their response or interactions with the children. Then write down how they could have expounded upon the situation to gain more feedback from the child. I would then remind my team that all engagement with children used be used as an opportunity for the children to learn.