Module1_Anatomical_Scavenger_Hunt_Lab
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Saint Elizabeth College of Nursing *
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121
Subject
Anatomy
Date
Jan 9, 2024
Type
docx
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Uploaded by AmbassadorGiraffeMaster883
Lab for Module 1:
Anatomical Scavenger Hunt
Adapted from Source: Cynthia Harley, Ph.D.
Name: Makayla Simmonds, Viviana Feliz, Kyla-shae Williams, Andreina Cepeda
Introduction
You are allowed and encouraged to use your books, notes, the models, and the Internet for this exercise.
The purpose of this exercise is to make you more comfortable with the anatomical terminology that we
learned in chapter 1 and that we will be using throughout the next two semesters. Keep in mind that
some terms may be more appropriate than others for the same answer. For example, if I asked where
your nose was located relative to your ears, “medial” would be appropriate, but if I asked which plane
divides your nose from your ears, you’d say “sagittal.”
You can use your existing knowledge of the human body or the anatomical models to answer these
questions. Of course, you are also allowed to use the book, lecture slides and your class notes.
Required Materials
Visible Body’s Human Anatomy Atlas app
Marieb textbook or lab manual (optional)
Free textbook
:
https://courses.lumenlearning.com/nemcc-ap/
(optional)
Articulated skeleton (optional)
Whole body anatomy model (optional)
Group Activity
1) Illustrate the following pairs of directional terms:
Superior/inferior
Dorsal/ventral
Lateral/medial
Distal/proximal
Superficial/deep
Use the Axilla view from the Regional views.
2) Open up the skull model in VB Suite. Then, illustrate the following anatomical
planes using the skull:
1
Frontal (coronal)
Sagittal
Transverse
Anatomical Terminology Questions
Answer the following questions and turn in (submit on Moodle) your answers for Module 1 lab
assignment. NOTE: for some questions you can insert screenshots from Visible Body’s Human
Anatomy Atlas app and with the structure/s labeled.
1.
Which plane separates the body into superior and inferior portions?
Transverse plane
2.
Which plane separates the body into anterior and posterior portions?
Frontal plane
3.
The mouth is located __
medial
_______________ to the ears.
4.
The elbow is located __
proximal
_______________ to the wrist.
5.
The lungs are located ___
deep
____________ to the ribs.
6.
The umbilicus (belly button) is located ___
inferiorly
___________ to the sternum. It is located in
the
Umbilical
__________________ abdominal region.
7.
The nose is located __
medial
______________ and ____
anterior
____________ to the ears.
8.
A scratch wound that does not penetrate the skin is said to be a __
superficial
_______________
wound.
In contrast, a stab wound that penetrates the skin and muscle is referred to as a
_
deep
_______________ wound.
9.
The ___
cranial
_______________ cavity encases the brain.
2
10.
The ___
pelvic
_______________ cavity contains most of the reproductive and urinary organs.
11.
The
pleural
cavity encases the lungs.
12.
Fill in the following table with the names of the appropriate abdominopelvic regions (note that
right and left refer to the body, not the sides of the page).
Right hypochondriac
Epigastric
Left hypochondriac
Right lumbar
Umbilical
Left lumbar
Inaguinal
Pubic
Inaguinal
13.
The appendix is in the
right lower
abdominopelvic quadrant. What
abdominopelvic region is this?
Right iliac
14.
The spleen is in the
left upper
abdominopelvic quadrant. What
abdominopelvic region is this?
Left hypochondriac.
15.
A patient who was in a knife fight suffered a 2-inch stab wound to his back. The knife entered
through the posterior thorax along the midsagittal plane and entered the posterior aspect. What
structure in the posterior aspect would have been injured by this wound?
The structure in the
posterior aspect that would have been injured is the bronchi and the heart
.
16.
The urinary bladder is found within the
hypogastric
region.
3
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17.
The cavity contains the heart, and it is surrounded by a membrane called the
Parietal pericardium.
18.
Name a structure that is located posterior and inferior to the liver
. Stomach
19.
Name a structure that is on the ventral side of the heart, located more laterally within the axial
region.
Muscle
20.
Name a structure that is located toward the dorsal side of the body, lateral and superior to the
hamstring but inferior to the heart. Note: Transverse sections including this structure would
include the pancreas.
Kidney
21.
Name a structure that is in the medial part of the body, located inferior to the lungs and
posterior to the intestines. Note: A coronal section would contain this structure and the heart,
and it is more caudal than the pancreas
.
Abdominal aorta
22.
Name a structure that is located cranial to the abdominal cavity, caudal to the neck, and dorsal
to the sternum.
Liver, lungs, and spinal cord
23.
Name a structure that is inferior, appendicular, and very distal.
Phalanx = Toes
24.
If you are taking an axillary temperature, where would you place the thermometer?
Under the
arm, armpits.
25.
If you are testing a patellar reflex, what area are you working on?
Knew= Patellar tendon
4
26.
Mental refers to what part of the body?
Chin
27.
If you sleep on your stomach, you are sleeping in a ____
prone
_________________ position;
whereas if you sleep on your back, you are sleeping in a __
supine
___________________
position.
28.
The epigastric region is __
superior
____________ the stomach, where the hypogastric region is
_____
inferior
__________.
29.
From our terminology, you would know that the brachial plexus refers to something that has to
do with the ___
arm/brachium
_____________.
30.
If you are asked to take a buccal swab, which cavity would you swab?
Oral cavity, cheek
31.
An injury to the ear would be described as __
an lateral anterior damage
________________.
32. In the following figure, label the incision location, given each of the following anatomical
descriptions:
a.
Midsagittal pelvic incision
b.
Left parasagittal thoracic incision
c.
Transverse abdominal incision
5
33.
Which organs are in the thoracic cavity?
The heart, trachea, esophagus, and the thymus.
34.
Which organs are in the abdominal cavity?
Stomach, liver, gallbladder, spleen, transverse colon,
tail of the pancreas, jejunum, and duodenum.
35.
The wrist would be referred to as
carpal
, while the ankle would be referred to as
tarsal
.
36.
In the following image:
a.
Label the plane it represents in the box at the top of the image
b.
Add the appropriate labels from the list below:
Abdominal
Acromial
Antebrachial
Antecubital
Axillary
Brachial
Carpal
Cervical
Coxal
Crural
6
Left parasagittal thoracic incision
Midsagittal Pelvic incision
Transverse Abdominal Incision
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Digital (hand)
Digital (foot)
Femoral
Fibular
Frontal
Genital
Hallux
Inguinal
Mammary
Mental
Metacarpal
Metatarsal
Nasal
Oral
Orbital
Otic
Patellar
Pectoral
Pollex
Sacral
Sternal
Tarsal
Umbilical
Zygomatic
7
Anterior/ventral
Zygomatic
Sural ( calf )
coxal
pollex
acromial
axillary
Digital hand
femoral
genital
mental
orbital
frontal
umbilical
antebrachial
hallux
metatarsal
crural
Digital foot
tarsal
patellar
inguinal
pelvic
carpal
Antecubital
Brachial
Oral
Cervical
nasal
Mammary
Sternal
39. In the following image:
a.
Name the plane it represents at the space in the box at the top of the image
b.
Add the appropriate labels from the list below:
Cervical
Brachial
Calcaneal
Cephalic
Femoral
Gluteal
Lumbar
Occipital
Olecranal
Perineal
Popliteal
Sacral
Scapular
Sural
Vertebral
8
Posterior/ Dorsal
Brachial
Calcaneal
Vertebral
Sural
Femoral
Popliteal
Olecranal
Lumbar
Sacral
Gluteal
Perineal
Cervical
Occipital
40.
To the right of each of the following pictures, label the illustrated plane.
9
Anterior plane
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41.
The following image shows a torn meniscus. How would you describe the location of the tear,
using your terminology?
10
I would describe it as a lateral Meniscus
because the tear is on the outer side of
the knee
42.
In the following figure, write the name of each anatomical plane above each image.
11
Sagittal plane
Transverse plane
Coronal ( frontal) plane