exam 5
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City Colleges of Chicago, Wilbur Wright College *
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Course
226
Subject
Anatomy
Date
Jan 9, 2024
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docx
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Uploaded by BaronHorse811
Exam 5
1.
Of the following bones, which are there the most of?
Answer:
2.
In the "Hip Diagram", B is the _____.
Answer
:
3.
The ________ joint between the radius and ulna allows for the two bones to cross over during
___________.
Answer: elbow and pivot, pronation and supination
4.
Using the "Vertebral Anatomy Diagram", 5 refers to the _______________.
Answer:
5.
What is the function of canaliculi?
Answer: Nutrients and waste products to pass between osteocytes and the blood supply
6.
Individuals with rickets cannot produce hydroxyapatite. Therefore, a person with rickets has
_______________.
Answer: too flexible
7.
In order to maintain blood Ca2+ homeostasis, high blood Ca2+ stimuli would result in increased
__________ activity. This mechanism is an example of ___________.
Answer: calcitonin; negative feedback
8.
The posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) prevents displacement of the ___________.
Answer: tibia in relation to the femur
9.
All of the following are ligaments of the hip joint EXCEPT the ______________.
Answer: they are the ligaments: Iliofemoral ligament, pubofemoral ligament and lschiofemoral
ligament.
10.
In the "Skull Diagram", 24 refers to the _______.
Answer:
11.
Look at the shoulder joint in the "Skeleton Diagram". Based on the shape, the articulation is
likely between a ___________ of the humerus and a ___________ of the scapula.
Answer: head; glenoid fossa
12.
The only bone that DOES NOT articulate with any other bone is the _____________.
Answer: Hyoid bone
13.
In the "Vertebral Anatomy Diagram", 1 refers to the _________________.
Answer:
14.
An intervertebral disk is an example of a ____________ and is composed of _________.
Answer: cartilaginous joint; fibrocartilage
15.
Bending your neck forward so your eyes face the floor is an example of __________________ at
the neck joint.
Answer: flexion
16.
Growth in bone width occurs within the ____________ while growth in bone length occurs
within the ____________.
Answer: periosteum; epiphyseal plate
17.
In the "Bone Anatomy Diagram", #1 refers to ______________.
Answer:
18.
The brainstem passes through a hole called a __________ in the ______________ bone.
Answer: foramen magnum; occipital
19.
In the "Skull Diagram", 2 refers to the _______________ which is part of the ________ skeleton.
Answer: …..; axial
20.
The sutures of the skull are an example of which of the following?
Answer: fibrous joints
21.
Which cranial bone is found superior to the orbit?
Answer: The frontal bone
22.
In the "Hand X-Ray", 2 is the _________ and 1 is the _________.
Answer:
23.
Put the following steps in order regarding endochondral growth of bone. 1. Cartilage growth 2.
Cartilage breakdown 3. Bone growth
Answer:2, 1, 3
24.
Synchondroses are a category of joints composed of _____.
Answer: hyaline cartilage
25.
How many TOTAL phalanges are there? Think about this question before you answer
.....
Answer: 56
26.
In the "Skull Diagram", 8 refers to the _________ and 9 refers to the ___________.
Answer:
27.
Trabeculae are most associated with ____________ while osteons/Haversian systems are most
associated with _____________.
Answer: spongy bone; compact bone
28.
Compared to the hip joint, the shoulder joint has ___________________.
Answer: musculature and more mobility
29.
In the "Skeleton Diagram", 9 is the ___________ and 20 is the _____________.
Answer:
30.
All of the following are parts of the thoracic cage EXCEPT the ________________.
Answer: consists of the ribs, sternum, and thoracic vertebrae
31.
The outermost structure of a synovial joint that thickens into ligaments with use is termed the
________.
Answer: joint capsule or articular capsule
32.
The superior articular process of L-1 articulates with which process?
Answer: inferior articular process of T-12
33.
Which two bones form the nasal septum?
Answer: ethmoid bone and vomer bone
34.
Put the following vertebral regions in order from SUPERIOR to INFERIOR.
Thoracic, Lumbar, Sacral, Cervical, Coccygeal
Answer: cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacral, coccygeal
35.
Which two bones make up the hard palate?
Answer: palatine and maxilla bones
36.
Look at the jaw joint in the "Skull Diagram". Based on the shape, the articulation is likely
between the mandibular ___________ of the mandible and the mandibular ___________ of the
temporal bone.
Answer: condyle; fossa
37.
In the "Bone Anatomy Diagram", #4 refers to ______________.
Answer: articular cartilage
38.
Formation of bone is termed ____________ while breakdown of bone is termed ____________.
Answer: ossification; resorption
39.
Of the following curves of the back, which curve anteriorly?
Cervical, Sacral, Thoracic, Lumbar
Answer: cervical and lumbar regions
40.
Which of the following vertebrae have the largest bodies?
Answer: lumbar vertebrae
41.
Which portion of a long bone stores yellow bone marrow in adults?
Answer: medullary cavity (central cavity of bone)
42.
In general, which of the following would be MOST ASSOCIATED with an INCREASED likelihood of
injury/dislocation?
Answer: Weakness of ligaments
43.
Which of the following is/are part of the axial skeleton?
Pelvic girdle, Metacarpals, Ribs
Answer: ribs
44.
The type of joint that allows for the largest range of movement is the ______________.
Answer: ball-and-socket joint
45.
The olfactory foramina allows for passage of olfactory nerves from the nose to the temporal
lobe. The olfactory foramina (plural of foramen) are __________ located in the ____________
bone.
Answer: tiny holes; ethmoid
46.
In the "Hand X-Ray", 4 refers to the _______________.
Answer:
47.
All of the following bones have sinuses EXCEPT the _____________.
Answer: Mandible
48.
In the "Skull Diagram", 21 refers to the ________ and 25 refers to the _________.
Answer:
ure; coronal suture
49.
In the "Elbow X-Ray", 3 refers to the __________.
Answer:
50.
Epiphyses are primarily composed of ___________ and diaphyses are primarily composed of
__________.
Answer: spongy bone; compact bone
51.
Ribs 1-7 are referred to as _____________.
Answer: vertebrosternal ribs
52.
Bone growth in width requires
1.
Interstitial
growth
2.
Endochondral growth
3.
Appositional growth
Answer: Appositional growth
53.
Which of the following vertebrae have transverse foramen?
Answer: cervical vertebrae
54.
In the "Vertebral Diagram" the vertebrate shown is likely ____________.
Answer:
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55.
Patients with osteoporosis show rapid bone breakdown. Based on this symptom, osteoporosis is
caused by
_________.
Answer: Decreased activity of osteoblasts and increased activity of osteoclasts.
56.
In the "Skeleton Diagram", 12 is the ________ bone called the ____________.
Answer:
57.
Look at the "Elbow X-Ray". The humeroulnar joint is an example of a ________ joint which
allows for ___________.
Answer: flexion and extension
58.
Which of the following is TRUE regarding bone?
Answer: e remodeled to align with bone stress
59.
In the "Skull Diagram", 20 refers to the ______________.
Answer:
60.
Which of the following bones or group of bones articulate with the radius?
1.
Ulna
2.
Metacarpals
3.
Carpals
4.
Metatarsal
5.
Humerus
Answer: 1, 3, 5