BIO_226_Exam_5
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City Colleges of Chicago, Wilbur Wright College *
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226
Subject
Anatomy
Date
Jan 9, 2024
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Fall 2021 Unit 5 Exam
Attempt 1
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1 / 1 point
Of the following bones, which are there the most of?
Question options:
In the "Hip Diagram", B is the _____.
Question options:
men
s
The ________ joint between the radius and ulna allows for the two bones to cross over during ___________.
Question options:
n
tion
on
ation n
Using the "Vertebral Anatomy Diagram", 5 refers to the _______________.
Question options:
n
men oramen
What is the function of canaliculi?
Question options:
cal activity to pass from osteocyte to osteocyte
last entry into lacunae ytes to differentiate into
chondrocytes Individuals with rickets cannot produce hydroxyapatite. Therefore, a person with rickets has _______________.
Question options:
too flexible
n
en
ts and waste products to pass between osteocytes and the blood supply
In order to maintain blood Ca2+ homeostasis, high blood Ca2+ stimuli would result in increased __________ activity. This mechanism is an example of ___________.
Question options:
itive feedback
itive feedback ative feedback
The posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) prevents displacement of the ___________.
Question options:
All of the following are ligaments of the hip joint EXCEPT the ______________.
Question options:
ligament eres ament gament
In the "Skull Diagram", 24 refers to the _______.
Question options:
ative feedback
too rigid
ment
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Look at the shoulder joint in the "Skeleton Diagram". Based on the shape, the articulation is likely between a ___________ of the humerus and a ___________ of the scapula.
Question options:
The only bone that DOES NOT articulate with any other bone is the _____________.
Question options:
In the "Vertebral Anatomy Diagram", 1 refers to the _________________.
Question options:
cess
An intervertebral disk is an example of a ____________ and is composed of _________.
Question options:
brocartilage yaline cartilage joint; hyaline
cartilage joint; fibrocartilage
nt; hyaline cartilage
Bending your neck forward so your eyes face the floor is an example of __________________ at the neck joint.
Question options:
Growth in bone width occurs within the ____________ while growth in bone length occurs within the ____________.
Question options:
age; epiphyseal plate te; articular cartilage te; periosteum age; periosteum rticular cartilage
t; fibrocartilage
In the "Bone Anatomy Diagram", #1 refers to ______________.
Question options:
cavity
The brainstem passes through a hole called a __________ in the ______________ bone.
Question options:
poral etal
al
oral tal ital
In the "Skull Diagram", 2 refers to the _______________ which is part of the ________ skeleton.
Question options:
pendicular endicular
piphyseal plate
pital
l
brous joints
l
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ial
ndicular
l
endicular
The sutures of the skull are an example of which of the following?
Question options:
ynovial joints artilagenous joints rous joints novial joints tilagenous joints
Which cranial bone is found superior to the orbit?
Question options:
In the "Hand X-Ray", 2 is the _________ and 1 is the _________.
Question options:
Put the following steps in order regarding endochondral growth of bone.
1.
Cartilage growth 2.
Cartilage breakdown 3.
Bone growth Question options:
Synchondroses are a category of joints composed of _____.
Question options:
age ge
How many TOTAL phalanges are there? Think about this question before you answer
.....
Question options:
In the "Skull Diagram", 8 refers to the _________ and 9 refers to the ___________.
Question options:
ge
lla
atine
xilla
ne
dible
Trabeculae are most associated with ____________ while osteons/Haversian systems are most associated with _____________.
Question options:
; spongy bone
oxyapatite e; collagen steoclasts steoblasts
Compared to the hip joint, the shoulder joint has ___________________.
Question options:
ible
compact bone
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and more mobility and less mobility nd less mobility
In the "Skeleton Diagram", 9 is the ___________ and 20 is the _____________.
Question options:
ccyx bone x
bone crum
All of the following are parts of the thoracic cage EXCEPT the ________________.
Question options:
brae es
The outermost structure of a synovial joint that thickens into ligaments with use is termed the ________.
Question options:
brane
nd more mobility
m
age
The superior articular process of L-1 articulates with which process?
Question options:
ular process of T-12
ular process of S-5 ar process of S-5 ular process of T-1 ar process of T-1 ular process of L-2 ar process of L-2
Which two bones form the nasal septum?
Question options:
e
ar process of T-12
mer phenoid mer
concha and lacrimal
Put the following vertebral regions in order from SUPERIOR to INFERIOR.
1. Thoracic
2.
Lumbar
3.
Sacral 4.
Cervical
5.
Coccygeal Question options:
Which two bones make up the hard palate?
Question options:
palatine hmoid
maxilla palatine
Look at the jaw joint in the "Skull Diagram". Based on the shape, the articulation is likely between the mandibular ___________ of the mandible and the mandibular ___________ of the temporal bone.
moid
latine
n
a
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Question options:
yle
men
In the "Bone Anatomy Diagram", #4 refers to ______________.
Question options:
cavity l plate
Formation of bone is termed ____________ while breakdown of bone is termed ____________.
Question options:
sorption emodeling
ssification
artilage
sorption
modeling
sification
Of the following curves of the back, which curve anteriorly?
1.
Cervical
2.
Sacral 3.
Thoracic 4.
Lumbar
Question options:
Which of the following vertebrae have the largest bodies?
Question options:
Which portion of a long bone stores yellow bone marrow in adults?
Question options:
of flat bones
age
ty
te
In general, which of the following would be MOST ASSOCIATED with an INCREASED likelihood of injury/dislocation?
Question options:
kness of ligaments e congruence sculature surrounding the joint
Which of the following is/are part of the axial skeleton?
1.
Pelvic girdle 2.
Metacarpals 3.
Ribs Question options:
bility
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The type of joint that allows for the largest range of movement is the ______________.
Question options:
The olfactory foramina allows for passage of olfactory nerves from the nose to the temporal lobe. The olfactory foramina (plural of foramen) are __________ located in the ____________ bone.
Question options:
thmoid hmoid
asal asal
In the "Hand X-Ray", 4 refers to the _______________.
Question options:
All of the following bones have sinuses EXCEPT the _____________.
Question options:
t joint
d
e (maxilla)
In the "Skull Diagram", 21 refers to the ________ and 25 refers to the _________.
Question options:
ure; sagittal suture
; squamous suture
; coronal suture
; squamous suture
; sagittal suture
In the "Elbow X-Ray", 3 refers to the __________.
Question options:
Epiphyses are primarily composed of ___________ and diaphyses are primarily composed of __________.
Question options:
ure; coronal suture
ngy bone cartilage ; spongy bone
pact bone ; cartilage
Ribs 1-7 are referred to as _____________.
Question options:
sternal
chondral
sternal chondral
Bone growth in width requires
1.
Interstitial growth
compact bone
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2.
Endochondral growth3. Appositional growth Question options:
Which of the following vertebrae have transverse foramen?
Question options:
In the "Vertebral Diagram" the vertebrate shown is likely ____________.
Question options:
Patients with osteoporosis show rapid bone breakdown. Based on this symptom, osteoporosis is caused by _________.
Question options:
ivity of osteoblasts and osteoclasts vity of osteoblasts and osteoclasts
l
ivity of osteoblasts and increased activity of osteoclasts
vity of osteoblasts and decreased activity of osteoclasts
In the "Skeleton Diagram", 12 is the ________ bone called the ____________.
Question options:
Look at the "Elbow X-Ray". The humeroulnar joint is an example of a ________ joint which allows for ___________.
Question options:
tion/adduction on/adduction on/adduction n/extension extension
Which of the following is TRUE regarding bone?
Question options:
s denser than compact bone ore red bone marrow than children e imparts flexibility while spongy bone imparts strength marrow of children is found primarily in epiphyses
extension
remodeled to align with bone stress
In the "Skull Diagram", 20 refers to the ______________.
1, 3, and 5
4 only
3 and 4
1, 3, and 4
Question options:
Which of the following bones or group of bones articulate with the radius?
1.
Ulna 2.
Metacarpals
3.
Carpals
4.
Metatarsal 5.
Humerus Question options:
59 / 60 - 98.33 %
59 / 60 - 98.33 %
Done
1, 2, 3, and 5
e
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