Anatomy, Terminology, and Pathophysiology EXAM
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School
Ashworth College *
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Course
MCV
Subject
Anatomy
Date
Jan 9, 2024
Type
docx
Pages
10
Uploaded by Laura8517
Attempt 1
Written: Jan 25, 2022 4:42 PM - Jan 25, 2022 4:59 PM
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Which of these terms related to the sense of touch react to
position and pressure?
Question options:
A)
Mechanoreceptors
Physical stimuli, such as pressure and vibration, as well as the sensation of sound and body
a
mechanoreceptor
B)
Nociceptors
?
C)
Proprioceptors
D)
Thermoreceptors
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Anatomy, Terminology, and Pathophysiology, Section 5
The diaphysis is what part of the bone?
Question options:
A)
Shaft
(CORRECT ANSWER)
B)
Surface
C)
Marrow
D)
End
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Anatomy, Terminology, and Pathophysiology, Section 1
What term means flat plate?
Question options:
A)
Lamina
(CORRECT ANSWER)
B)
Chondral
C)
Lysis
D)
Scoliosis
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Anatomy, Terminology, and Pathophysiology, Section 1
What condition is caused by trauma, inflammation, or
atherosclerosis, occludes a vessel and can dislodge and move
to the lungs, heart or, the brain?
Question options:
A)
Peripheral arterial disease
B)
Thrombus
(CORRECT ANSWER)
C)
Aneurysm
D)
Phlebitis
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Thrombus
Blood clot that remains attached to vessel wall and occludes vessel
Dislodges and moves to lungs, brain, heart
Grows to occlude blood flow
Anatomy, Terminology, and Pathophysiology, Section 2
What's the smooth area inside the bladder located between
the opening of the ureters and urethra?
Question options:
A)
Calyces
B)
Cystocele
C)
Pyramids
D)
Trigone
(CORRECT ANSWER)
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Anatomy, Terminology, and Pathophysiology, Section 3
What disorder causes increased heart rate, abdominal pain,
and dyspnea?
Question options:
A)
Sickle Cell Anemia
(CORRECT ANSWER)
B)
Hemolytic Anemia
C)
Iron Deficiency Anemia
D)
Pernicious Anemia
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What abbreviation refers to a stimulator that's used on the
skin and sends electrical impulses to the nerves?
Question options:
A)
ANA
B)
TENS.
(CORRECT ANSWER)
C)
TIN
D)
TIA
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Sickle cell anemia
Abdominal pain
Arthralgia
Ulceration of lower extremities
Fatigue
Dyspnea
Increased heart rate
A solid elevation 1-2 cm in diameter that extends deeper into
the epidermis is called what?
Question options:
A)
Bulla
B)
Pustule
C)
Nodule.
(CORRECT ANSWER)
D)
Papule
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What term can be used to refer to the remote access of a
fracture site?
Question options:
A)
Percutaneous
B)
Closed
C)
Open
D)
Combination of open and percutaneous.
(CORRECT ANSWER)
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Anatomy, Terminology, and Pathophysiology, Section 1
The mucosal membrane that lines the stomach is known as
the
Question options:
A)
rugae.
(CORRECT ANSWER)
B)
cecum.
C)
fundus.
D)
frenulum.
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Anatomy, Terminology, and Pathophysiology, Section 3
_______ means swelling due to abnormal fluid collection in
tissue spaces.
Question options:
A)
Infection
B)
Inflammation
C)
Hematoma
D)
Edema
(CORRECT ANSWER)
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Anatomy, Terminology, and Pathophysiology, Section 2
What heart chambers receive blood?
Question options:
A)
Right atrium and right ventricle
B)
Left ventricle and right atrium
C)
Right and left ventricles
D)
Right and left atria
(CORRECT ANSWER)
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Anatomy, Terminology, and Pathophysiology, Section 2
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What's another name for the voice box?
Question options:
A)
Laryngopharynx
B)
Pharynx
C)
Oropharynx
D)
Larynx
(CORRECT ANSWER)
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Anatomy, Terminology, and Pathophysiology, Section 2
What's the abbreviation for a neonate that has a lower-than-
normal weight?
Question options:
A)
VLBW……………..or this one???????
B)
BWLN
C)
LNBW
D)
LBWV
(CORRECT ANSWER)???????
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Anatomy, Terminology, and Pathophysiology, Section 1
What disorder causes painful menstruation?
Question options:
A)
Amenorrhea
B)
Dysmenorrhea
(CORRECT ANSWER)
C)
Dysfunctional uterine bleeding (DUB)
D)
Metrorrhagia
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Anatomy, Terminology, and Pathophysiology, Section 3
What condition is caused by the presence of excess salt and
decreased fluid intake?
Question options:
A)
Kidney Stones (Nephrolithiasis)
(CORRECT ANSWER)
B)
Polycystic Kidney Disease
C)
Wilm's Tumor
D)
Nephrosclerosis
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Anatomy, Terminology, and Pathophysiology, Section 3
This disorder is caused by prostate enlargement that blocks
the neck of the bladder and the urethra; it decreases the flow
of urine.
Question options:
A)
Stage 1 Prostate Cancer
B)
Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH)
(CORRECT ANSWER)
C)
Peyronie's Disease
D)
Balanitis
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Anatomy, Terminology, and Pathophysiology, Section 3
The suffix _______ means condition of stones.
Question options:
A)
-rrhaphy
B)
-lithiasis
(CORRECT ANSWER)
C)
-eal
D)
-plasty
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Anatomy, Terminology, and Pathophysiology, Section 3
Where does a carcinoma of the breast most often develop?
Question options:
A)
Lower inner quadrant
B)
Upper inner quadrant
C)
Upper outer quadrant
(CORRECT ANSWER)
D)
Lower outer quadrant
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Anatomy, Terminology, and Pathophysiology, Section 3
What suffix means to act upon?
Question options:
A)
-in
B)
-tropin
(CORRECT ANSWER)
C)
-agon
D)
-ine
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Anatomy, Terminology, and Pathophysiology, Section 4
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