AP 1 Test 2 Summer

1. The radius articulates with the _____. A. metacarpals B. humerus C. phalanges D. clavicle E. hamate bone F. ulna 2. The pelvic girdle is attached to the _____ by _____. A. axial skeleton; tendons B. appendicular skeleton; ligaments C. skeleton; tendons D. axial skeleton; ligaments 3. The pelvis meets anteriorly at a joint called the _____. A. coccyx B. pubic symphysis C. glenoid D. sacroiliac E. pubis 4. The bone that is immediately superior to the mandible on the anterior side of the face. A. nasal B. vomer C. zygomatic D. hyoid E. maxilla 5. What is the primary function of the axial skeleton? 6. Hemopoietic tissue is primarily found in _____. A. bone marrow B. compact bone C. diaphysis of bones D. osteocytes 7. Which of these bones is most medial? A. humerus B. carpal C. phalange D. tibia E. ulna 8. Which are NOT flat bones? (Select all that apply) A. sternum 1

B. scapulae C. temporal D. occipital E. hyoid F. ischium 9. Which list contains only bones of the appendicular skeleton? A. patella, ethmoid, femur, coccyx, tibia B. clavicle, fibula, metatarsal, phalange, radius C. humerus, scapula, occipital, metacarpal, sternum D. ulna, radius, phalange, mandible, coccyx 10. Where in the body is the hyoid bone? A. dorsal cavity B. axial skeleton C. appendicular skeleton D. superior E. sagittal plane 11. Which bone is most inferior? A. ethmoid B. manubrium C. xiphoid process D. T1 12. Which statement about the epiphyseal plate is FALSE? A. it is an area of growth in long bones B. it is where ossification occurs in immature bones C. it enables the diaphysis to grow in length D. they are formed of spongy bone 13. A physical therapist wants to improve a patient’s ankle strength and mobility. Which of these movements would be most appropriate? A. dorsiflexion B. adduction C. abduction D. circumduction 2 Choose the correct class for each bone. LONG FLAT SHORT IRREGULAR SESAMOID 1. Occipital 2. Parietal 3. Coccyx 4. Ischium 5. Tibia 6. Clavicle 7. Scapula 8. Fibula 9. Sacrum 10. Ulna 11. Carpal 12. Rib 13. Temporal

24. All the following bones aid in locomotion EXCEPT for the _____. A. tarsals B. phalanges C. metacarpals D. tarsals E. calcaneus 25. The lambdoid suture articulates with the: (Select all that apply) A. parietal bones B. foramen magnum C. frontal bone D. temporal bone E. occipital bone 26. The sagittal suture: A. separates the coronal and lambdoid suture B. divides the temporal bones C. divides the parietal bones D. separates the frontal from the parietal bones 27. The elbow, knee, wrist, and ankle are _____ joints. A. gliding B. ball-and-socket C. hinge D. saddle E. condyloid 28. A physical therapist wants to strengthen the muscles in a patient’s forearm. Which of the following movements would be most appropriate for this? A. abduct the forearm B. adduct the elbow C. pronate and supinate the hand D. hyperflex the wrist 29. The clavicle articulates with the sternum and the _____. A. humeral head B. scapula C. cervical spine D. humerus 30. The ankle is made of bones that are classified as ______________ bones. 31. TRUE or FALSE ? All spinal vertebrae have a body, a spine, and a transverse and spinous process. 32. Which of the following best describes the function of vertebral curves? A. provide resilience and flexibility B. accommodate muscle attachment 4

C. improve center of gravity D. accommodate weight from the pelvic girdle 46. Which cranial suture separates the occipital bone from the parietal bones? _________________ 47. Articulations allowing full range of motion are _____. A. synovial joints B. ball-and-socket joints C. pivot joints D. gliding joints Describe each synovial joint movement. 48. Circumduction: ___________________________________________________ 49. Dorsiflexion: ___________________________________________________ 50. Abduction: ___________________________________________________ 51. Flexion: ___________________________________________________ 52. Adduction: ___________________________________________________ Match the structure with its joint. 58. Bone ossification meets at the _____ before articular cartilage forms and then bone growth is complete. A. diaphysis B. epiphyseal plate C. medullary cavity D. periosteum 59. A fracture in the shaft of a bone would be a break in the _____. A. epiphysis B. metaphysis C. diaphysis 5 HINGE PIVOT SADDLE BALL SOCKET CONDYLOID 53. Ankle 54. C 2 55. Phalange 56. Thumb 57. Shoulder