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School
Santa Rosa Junior College *
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Course
140
Subject
Aerospace Engineering
Date
Dec 6, 2023
Type
docx
Pages
3
Uploaded by joubink
1.
Which
trials
gave
you
an
experimental
acceleration
due
to
gravity
that
is
closer
to
the
accepted
acceleration
due
to
gravity?
From
the
provided
data,
the
accepted
acceleration
due
to
gravity
is
9.80
m/s2.
Comparing
the
experimental
values
from
the
trials
to
this
accepted
value:
*
Trial
:9.63
m
/s
*
Trial2:10.11
m/s”
*
Trial
4:10.88
m
/s’
*
Trial
5:10.14
m
/s’
*
Trial
6:10.02
m
s’
Trials
1,2,
4,
5,
and
6
indeed
present
results
that
are
proximate
to
the
accepted
acceleration
due
to
gravity
of
9.80
m/sz.
The
reason
for
such
results
could
be
multifaceted.
The
angle
of
the
ramp
influences
the
component
of
gravitational
force
acting
in
the
direction
of
motion.
For
the
trials
at
10°
inclination
(Trials
4,
5,
and
6),
this
component
becomes
significant,
resulting
in
a
faster
acceleration.
A
precise
alignment,
the
absence
of
friction
(as
indicated
by
selecting
Ice),
and
amore
prolonged
gravitational
influence
due
to
greater
initial
and
final
positions
could
contribute
to
the
results
being
closer
to
the
accepted
value.
3.
What
settings
might
be
used
to
get
a
better
experimental
result?
Indicate
the
settings,
try
them
in
the
simulation,
and
indicate
what
result
you
get.
For
more
accurate
results,
consider
the
following
settings:
*
Ramp
Angle:
Adjusting
the
angle
can
help
determine
an
optimal
value
that
yields
results
closest
to
the
accepted
gravitational
acceleration.
*
Surface
Friction:
The
experiment
uses
a
no-friction
setting
(Ice).
However,
introducing
slight
friction
can
counteract
other
experimental
errors
or
discrepancies.
It's
crucial
to
balance
friction
so
that
it
neither
overcompensates
nor
undermines
the
experiment's
accuracy.
*
Initial
and
Final
Positions:
Adjusting
these
positions
can
change
the
time
and
distance
the
object
travels,
affecting
the
measured
acceleration.
Trying
different
combinations
of
these
settings
in
the
simulation
could
provide
a
clearer
understanding
of
their
impact
and
assist
in
refining
the
experimental
approach.
Since
we
cannot
directly
interact
with
the
simulation
mentioned
in
the
document,
it's
advisable
for
the
user
to
adjust
these
settings
and
note
the
resulting
changes
in
acceleration
due
to
gravity.
2.
What
is
the
ramp
doing
to
gravity?
Is
it
slowing
it
down?
What
does
the
ramp
do?
Explain.
Gravity,
a
vertical
force,
pulls
objects
towards
Earth's
center.
When
an
object
is
on
a
ramp,
this
gravitational
force
splits
into
two
components:
one
parallel
to
the
ramp
and
the
other
perpendicular.
The
component
parallel
to
the
ramp
(g
sin(B))
causes
the
object's
acceleration
down
the
ramp.
The
component
perpendicular
(g
cos(0))
keeps
the
object
pressed
against
the
ramp's
surface,
without
influencing
its
motion.
As
the
ramp's
angle
increases,
the
parallel
component
becomes
more
significant,
causing
the
object
to
accelerate
faster.
Conversely,
a
smaller
angle
decreases
this
parallel
component,
slowing
the
object's
acceleration.
In
essence,
the
ramp
doesn't
"slow
down"
gravity.
Instead,
it
alters
the
direction
in
which
the
gravitational
force
acts,
influencing
the
object's
motion
on
the
ramp.
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