Solutions for Fundamentals of Engineering Thermodynamics
Problem 4E:
4. What causes changes in atmospheric pressure?
Problem 6E:
6. Laura takes an elevator from the tenth floor of her office building to the lobby. Should she...Problem 8E:
8. When one walks barefoot from a carpet onto a ceramic tile floor, the tiles feel colder than the...Problem 10E:
10. Are the systolic and diastolic pressures reported in blood pressure measurements absolute, gage,...Problem 11E:
11. How do forehead temperature strips work?
Problem 12E:
12. How does a pressure measurement of 14.7 psig differ from a pressure measurement of 14.7 psia?
Problem 13E:
13. What is a nanotubel
Problem 14E:
14. If a system is at steady state, does this mean intensive properties are uniform with position...Problem 1CU:
For problems 1-10, match the appropriate definition In the right column with each term In the left...Problem 12CU:
12. Describe the difference between specific volume expressed on a mass basis and a molar basis...Problem 13CU:
13. A system is said to be at ___________ if none of its properties changes with time.
Problem 14CU:
14. A control volume is a system that
(a) always contains the same matter.
(b) allows a transfer of...Problem 16CU:
16. _______________ is pressure with respect to the zero pressure of a complete vacuum.
Problem 17CU:
17. A gas contained within a piston–cylinder assembly undergoes Process 1–2–3 shown on the...Problem 18CU:
18. The statement, “When two objects are in thermal equilibrium with a third object, they are in...Problem 19CU:
19. SI base units include
(a) kilogram (kg), meter (m), newton (N).
(b) kelvin (K). meter (m),...Problem 20CU:
20. Explain why the value for gage pressure is always less than the corresponding value for absolute...Problem 21CU:
21. A system is at steady state if
(a) none of its properties changes with time.
(b) none of its...Problem 23CU:
23. Classify items a through g shown on the pressure-specific volume diagram in Fig. P1.23C as a...Problem 24CU:
24. When a system is isolated,
(a) its mass remains constant.
(b) its temperature may change.
(c)...Problem 25CU:
25. The resultant pressure force acting on a body completely or partially submerged in a liquid is...Problem 26CU:
26. The list consisting only of intensive properties is
(a) volume, temperature, pressure.
(b)...Problem 27CU:
27. Gage pressure indicates the difference between the absolute pressure of a system and the...Problem 31CU:
31. Mass is an intensive property.
Problem 33CU:
33. Intensive properties may be functions of both position and time, whereas extensive properties...Problem 34CU:
34. Devices that measure pressure include barometers. Bourdon tube gages, and manometers.
Problem 36CU:
36. If a system is isolated from its surroundings and no changes occur in its observable properties,...Problem 38CU:
Indicate whether the following statements are true or false. Explain.
Volume is an extensive...Problem 40CU:
40. The value of a temperature expressed using the Rankine scale is always higher than its value...Problem 42CU:
42. A closed system always contains the same matter; there is no transfer of matter across its...Problem 44CU:
44. A control volume is a special type of closed system that does not interact in any way with its...Problem 45CU:
45. When a closed system undergoes a process between two specified states, the change in temperature...Problem 50CU:
50. In local surroundings at standard atmospheric pressure, a gage will indicate a pressure of 0.2...Problem 53CU:
53. If the value of any property of a system changes with time, that system cannot be at steady...Problem 55CU:
55. The composition of a closed system cannot change.
Problem 56CU:
56. Temperature is the property that is the same for each of two systems when they are in thermal...Problem 58CU:
58. The pressure unit psia indicates an absolute pressure expressed in pounds force per square...Problem 4P:
1.4 Perform the following unit conversions:
(a) 1 L to in.3
(b) 650 J to Btu
(c) 0.135 kW to ft ∙...Problem 5P:
1.5 Perform the following unit conversions:
(a) 122 in.3 to L
(b) 778.17 ft ∙ Ibf to kJ
(c) 100 hp...Problem 6P:
1.6 Which of the following food items weighs approximately 1 newton?
a. a grain of rice
b. a small...Problem 7P:
1.7 A person whose mass is 150 lb weighs 144.4 Ibf. Determine (a) the local acceleration of gravity,...Problem 8P:
1.8 The Phoenix with a mass of 350 kg was a spacecraft used for exploration of Mars. Determine the...Problem 10P:
1.10 In severe head-on automobile accidents, a deceleration of 60 g's or more (1 g = 32.2 ft/s2)...Problem 12P:
1.12 A spring compresses in length by 0.14 in, for every 1 Ibf of applied force. Determine the mass...Problem 13P:
1.13 At a certain elevation, the pilot of a balloon has a mass of 120 lb and a weight of 119 Ibf....Problem 14P:
1.14 Estimate the magnitude of the force, in Ibf, exerted on a 12-lb goose in a collision of...Problem 15P:
1.15 Determine the upward applied force, in Ibf, required to accelerate a 4.5-lb model rocket...Problem 16P:
1.16 An object is subjected to an applied upward force of 10 Ibf. The only other force acting on...Problem 17P:
1.17 A communications satellite weighs 4400 N on Earth where g = 9.81 m/s2. What is the weight of...Problem 18P:
1.18 Using local acceleration of gravity data from the Internet, determine the weight, in N, of a...Problem 19P:
1.19 A town has a 1-million-gallon storage capacity water tower. If the density of water is 62.4...Problem 20P:
1.20 A closed system consists of 0.5 kmol of ammonia occupying a volume of 6 m3. Determine (a) the...Problem 21P:
1.21 A 2-lb sample of an unknown liquid occupies a volume of 62.6 in.3 For the liquid determine (a)...Problem 23P:
1.23 The specific volume of 5 kg of water vapor at 1.5 MPa, 440°C is 0.2160 m3/kg. Determine (a) the...Problem 25P:
1.25 As shown in Figure P1.25, a gas is contained in a piston-cylinder assembly. The piston mass and...Problem 26P:
1.26 As shown in Fig. P1.26, a vertical piston-cylinder assembly containing a gas is placed on a hot...Problem 27P:
1.27 Three kg of gas in a piston-cylinder assembly undergo a process during which the relationship...Problem 28P:
1.28 A closed system consisting of 4 lb of a gas undergoes a process during which the relation...Problem 29P:
1.29 A system consists of carbon monoxide (CO) in a piston-cylinder assembly, initially at p1 = 200...Problem 30P:
1.30 Figure P1.30 shows a gas contained in a vertical piston-cylinder assembly. A vertical shaft...Problem 31P:
1.31 A gas contained within a piston-cylinder assembly undergoes four processes in series:
Process...Problem 33P:
1.33 Figure P 1.33 shows a storage tank holding natural gas. In an adjacent instrument room, a...Problem 34P:
1.34 As shown in Figure PI.34, the exit of a gas compressor empties into a receiver tank,...Problem 35P:
1.35 The barometer shown in Fig. P1.35 contains mercury (ρ = 13.59 g/cm3). If the local atmospheric...Problem 37P:
Figure P1.37 shows a tank within a tank, each containing air. Pressure gage A, which indicates...Problem 38P:
1.38 As shown in Fig. PI.38, an underwater exploration vehicle submerges to a depth of 1000 ft. If...Problem 39P:
1.39 Show that a standard atmospheric pressure of 760 mmHg is equivalent to 101.3 kPa. The density...Problem 40P:
1.40 A gas enters a compressor that provides a pressure ratio (exit pressure to inlet pressure)...Problem 41P:
1.41 As shown in Figure P1.41. air is contained in a vertical piston-cylinder assembly such that the...Problem 43P:
1.43 The pressure from water mains located at street level may be insufficient for delivering water...Problem 44P:
1.44 Figure P1.44 shows a tank used to collect rainwater having a diameter of 4 m. As shown in the...Problem 45P:
1.45 If the water pressure at the base of the water tower shown in Fig, P1.45 is 4.15 bar, determine...Problem 46P:
1.46 As shown in Figure P1.46. an inclined manometer is used to measure the pressure of the gas...Problem 47P:
1.47 Figure P1.47 shows a spherical buoy, having a diameter of 1.5 m and weighing 8500 N, anchorcd...Problem 48P:
1.48 Because of a break in a buried oil storage tank, ground water has leaked into the tank to the...Problem 49P:
1.49 Figure P1.49 shows a closed tank holding air and oil to which is connected a U-tube mercury...Problem 50P:
1.50 The 30-year average temperature in Toronto, Canada, during summer is 19.5°C and during winter...Problem 51P:
1.51 Convert the following temperatures from °F to °C: (a) 86°F, (b) -22°F, (c) 50°F, (d) −40°F. (e)...Problem 53P:
1.53 A cake recipe specifies an oven temperature of 350°F. Express this temperature in °R, K, and...Problem 54P:
1.54 Does the Rankine degree represent a larger or smaller temperature unit than the Kelvin degree?...Problem 55P:
1.55 Figure P1.55 shows a system consisting of a cylindrical copper rod insulated on its lateral...Problem 56P:
What is (a) the lowest naturally occurring temperature recorded on Earth, (b) the lowest temperature...Browse All Chapters of This Textbook
Chapter 1.9 - Methodology For Solving Thermodynamics ProblemsChapter 2.7 - Energy StorageChapter 3.14 - Applying The Energy Balance Using Ideal Gas Tables, Constant Specific Heats, And SoftwareChapter 4.12 - Transient AnalysisChapter 5.11 - Clausius InequalityChapter 6.13 - Heat Transfer And Work In Internally Reversible, Steady-state Flow ProcessesChapter 7.7 - ThermoeconomicsChapter 8.6 - Case Study: Exergy Accounting Of A Vapor Power PlantChapter 9.14 - Flow In Nozzles And Diffusers Of Ideal Gases With Constant Specific HeatsChapter 10.7 - Gas Refrigeration Systems
Book Details
Fundamentals of Engineering Thermodynamics by Moran, Shapiro, Boettner and Bailey continues its tradition of setting the standard for teaching students how to be effective problem solvers. Now in its eighth edition, this market-leading text emphasizes the
Sample Solutions for this Textbook
We offer sample solutions for Fundamentals of Engineering Thermodynamics homework problems. See examples below:
In 1998 NASA launched two missions, namely Mars Climate Orbiter and Mars Polar Lander. The Mars...Aerodynamic drag coefficient is considered as dimensionless quantity which is used to compute...The below figure shows the control volume for applying the energy principle. Figure-(1) Write the...First law of thermodynamics is based on the conservation of energy principle. Satisfaction of first...The Second Law of Thermodynamics is defined as the of entropy of the whole universe in an isolated...Exergy is defined as the maximum theoretical work obtainable from an overall system comprising of a...The intentional voltage drop in electrical power system is termed as electrical brownout. It is used...Diesel engines are the internal combustion engines in which the fuel is ignited through the high...The steam refrigeration system is widely used in industries such as food processing plant,...
Yes, the engineers really need to be well versed in estimating the fundamentals of property even...Write the expression to calculate the specific heat ratio of mixture km contains H2,O2 and CO using...Combustion reactions are usually known as an irreversible process. It takes place when any specific...
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