Fundamentals of Engineering Thermodynamics
Fundamentals of Engineering Thermodynamics
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781118412930
Author: Michael J. Moran, Howard N. Shapiro, Daisie D. Boettner, Margaret B. Bailey
Publisher: WILEY
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Chapter 6.13, Problem 1E
To determine

Whether the irreversibility involves in the entropy production term of the entropy balance equation to the system is internal or external.

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Explanation of Solution

The Second Law of Thermodynamics is defined as the of entropy of the whole universe in an isolated system will always increase with respect to time. This law explains the changes in the entropy of the universe is always positive.

The entropy balance equation is derived from the second law of thermodynamics that is specifically convenient for thermodynamic analysis.

The following expression shows the entropy balance equation.

Δs=sinsout+sgen

Here, the entropy change in system is Δs, the entropy coming into system is sin, the entropy rejects from the system is sout, and total entropy generated in the system is sgen.

The entropy generation is positive when the internal irreversibility is present during the process and vanishes when there is no internal irreversibility.

Thus, the irreversibility involves in the entropy production term of the entropy balance equation to the system is internal.

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Chapter 6 Solutions

Fundamentals of Engineering Thermodynamics

Ch. 6.13 - Prob. 11ECh. 6.13 - 12. What is the ENERGY STAR® program? Ch. 6.13 - Prob. 1CUCh. 6.13 - Prob. 2CUCh. 6.13 - Prob. 3CUCh. 6.13 - Prob. 4CUCh. 6.13 - Prob. 5CUCh. 6.13 - For Problems 1–6, a closed system undergoes a...Ch. 6.13 - For Problems 7–10, a gas flows through a...Ch. 6.13 - Prob. 8CUCh. 6.13 - Prob. 9CUCh. 6.13 - For Problems 7–10, a gas flows through a...Ch. 6.13 - Prob. 11CUCh. 6.13 - Prob. 12CUCh. 6.13 - Prob. 13CUCh. 6.13 - 14. A closed system undergoes a process for which...Ch. 6.13 - 15. Show that for phase change of water from...Ch. 6.13 - Prob. 16CUCh. 6.13 - Prob. 17CUCh. 6.13 - Prob. 18CUCh. 6.13 - Prob. 19CUCh. 6.13 - Prob. 20CUCh. 6.13 - Prob. 21CUCh. 6.13 - Prob. 22CUCh. 6.13 - Prob. 23CUCh. 6.13 - Prob. 24CUCh. 6.13 - Prob. 25CUCh. 6.13 - Prob. 26CUCh. 6.13 - Prob. 27CUCh. 6.13 - 28. Briefly explain the notion of microscopic...Ch. 6.13 - Prob. 29CUCh. 6.13 - Prob. 30CUCh. 6.13 - Prob. 31CUCh. 6.13 - Prob. 32CUCh. 6.13 - Prob. 33CUCh. 6.13 - Prob. 34CUCh. 6.13 - Prob. 35CUCh. 6.13 - 36. A closed system can experience a decrease in...Ch. 6.13 - 37. Entropy is produced in every internally...Ch. 6.13 - Prob. 38CUCh. 6.13 - Prob. 39CUCh. 6.13 - Prob. 40CUCh. 6.13 - Prob. 41CUCh. 6.13 - Prob. 42CUCh. 6.13 - Prob. 43CUCh. 6.13 - Prob. 44CUCh. 6.13 - Prob. 45CUCh. 6.13 - Prob. 46CUCh. 6.13 - Prob. 47CUCh. 6.13 - Prob. 48CUCh. 6.13 - Prob. 49CUCh. 6.13 - Prob. 50CUCh. 6.13 - 51. The increase of entropy principle states that...Ch. 6.13 - Prob. 52CUCh. 6.13 - Prob. 53CUCh. 6.13 - Prob. 54CUCh. 6.13 - 55. When a system undergoes a Carnot cycle, no...Ch. 6.13 - Prob. 1PCh. 6.13 - Prob. 2PCh. 6.13 - Prob. 3PCh. 6.13 - 6.4 Using the appropriate tables, determine the...Ch. 6.13 - 6.7 Using steam table data, determine the...Ch. 6.13 - 6.8 Using the appropriate table, determine the...Ch. 6.13 - Prob. 10PCh. 6.13 - 6.11 Air in a piston–cylinder assembly undergoes a...Ch. 6.13 - 6.12 Water contained in a closed, rigid tank,...Ch. 6.13 - Prob. 13PCh. 6.13 - 6.14 Five kg of nitrogen (N2) undergoes a process...Ch. 6.13 - Prob. 15PCh. 6.13 - Prob. 16PCh. 6.13 - Prob. 17PCh. 6.13 - 6.18 Steam enters a turbine operating at steady...Ch. 6.13 - Prob. 19PCh. 6.13 - 6.20 One kg of water in a piston–cylinder assembly...Ch. 6.13 - Prob. 21PCh. 6.13 - 6.22 A system consisting of 2 kg of water...Ch. 6.13 - Prob. 23PCh. 6.13 - 6.24 A gas within a piston–cylinder assembly...Ch. 6.13 - Prob. 25PCh. 6.13 - 6.26 A gas initially at 2.8 bar and 60°C is...Ch. 6.13 - Prob. 27PCh. 6.13 - Prob. 28PCh. 6.13 - Prob. 29PCh. 6.13 - Prob. 30PCh. 6.13 - Prob. 31PCh. 6.13 - Prob. 32PCh. 6.13 - 6.33 Air in a piston–cylinder assembly undergoes a...Ch. 6.13 - Prob. 34PCh. 6.13 - Prob. 35PCh. 6.13 - Prob. 36PCh. 6.13 - 6.37 Two m3 of air in a rigid, insulated container...Ch. 6.13 - Prob. 38PCh. 6.13 - 6.39 Air contained in a rigid, insulated tank...Ch. 6.13 - 6.40 Air contained in a rigid, insulated tank...Ch. 6.13 - 6.41 Air contained in a rigid, insulated tank...Ch. 6.13 - Prob. 42PCh. 6.13 - Prob. 43PCh. 6.13 - Prob. 44PCh. 6.13 - 6.45 Steam undergoes an adiabatic expansion in a...Ch. 6.13 - 6.46 Two kg of air contained in a piston-cylinder...Ch. 6.13 - Prob. 47PCh. 6.13 - Prob. 48PCh. 6.13 - 6.49 One kg of air contained in a piston-cylinder...Ch. 6.13 - Prob. 50PCh. 6.13 - Prob. 51PCh. 6.13 - Prob. 52PCh. 6.13 - Prob. 53PCh. 6.13 - Prob. 54PCh. 6.13 - 6.55 For the silicon chip of Example 2.5....Ch. 6.13 - Prob. 56PCh. 6.13 - Prob. 57PCh. 6.13 - Prob. 58PCh. 6.13 - Prob. 59PCh. 6.13 - Prob. 60PCh. 6.13 - 6.61 A 2.64-kg copper part, initially at 400 K, is...Ch. 6.13 - Prob. 62PCh. 6.13 - Prob. 63PCh. 6.13 - 6.64 As shown in Fig. P6.64, an insulated box is...Ch. 6.13 - Prob. 68PCh. 6.13 - Prob. 69PCh. 6.13 - Prob. 70PCh. 6.13 - Prob. 71PCh. 6.13 - Prob. 72PCh. 6.13 - Prob. 73PCh. 6.13 - Prob. 74PCh. 6.13 - Prob. 75PCh. 6.13 - Prob. 76PCh. 6.13 - Prob. 77PCh. 6.13 - Prob. 79PCh. 6.13 - 6.80 Water at 20 bar, 400°C enters a turbine...Ch. 6.13 - Prob. 81PCh. 6.13 - Prob. 82PCh. 6.13 - Prob. 83PCh. 6.13 - Prob. 84PCh. 6.13 - Prob. 85PCh. 6.13 - 6.86 Steam enters a well-insulated nozzle...Ch. 6.13 - Prob. 87PCh. 6.13 - 6.88 An open feedwater heater is a direct-contact...Ch. 6.13 - Prob. 89PCh. 6.13 - 6.90 Air at 600 kPa, 330 K enters a...Ch. 6.13 - Prob. 91PCh. 6.13 - Prob. 92PCh. 6.13 - Prob. 93PCh. 6.13 - Prob. 94PCh. 6.13 - Prob. 95PCh. 6.13 - Prob. 96PCh. 6.13 - Prob. 97PCh. 6.13 - Prob. 98PCh. 6.13 - 6.99 Ammonia enters the compressor of an...Ch. 6.13 - Prob. 100PCh. 6.13 - Prob. 101PCh. 6.13 - 6.102 Steam enters a turbine operating at steady...Ch. 6.13 - 6.103 Refrigerant 134a is compressed from 2 bar,...Ch. 6.13 - Prob. 104PCh. 6.13 - Prob. 105PCh. 6.13 - Prob. 106PCh. 6.13 - Prob. 107PCh. 6.13 - Prob. 108PCh. 6.13 - 6.109 Determine the rates of entropy production,...Ch. 6.13 - Prob. 110PCh. 6.13 - Prob. 111PCh. 6.13 - 6.112 Air as an ideal gas flows through the...Ch. 6.13 - 6.113 A rigid, insulated tank whose volume is 10 L...Ch. 6.13 - Prob. 114PCh. 6.13 - Prob. 115PCh. 6.13 - Prob. 116PCh. 6.13 - Prob. 117PCh. 6.13 - 6.118 Air in a piston–cylinder assembly expands...Ch. 6.13 - Prob. 119PCh. 6.13 - 6.120 Steam undergoes an isentropic compression in...Ch. 6.13 - Prob. 121PCh. 6.13 - Prob. 122PCh. 6.13 - Prob. 123PCh. 6.13 - 6.124 Air within a piston–cylinder assembly,...Ch. 6.13 - Prob. 125PCh. 6.13 - Prob. 127PCh. 6.13 - 6.128 A rigid, insulated tank with a volume of 20...Ch. 6.13 - 6.129 A rigid, insulated tank with a volume of...Ch. 6.13 - Prob. 130PCh. 6.13 - Prob. 131PCh. 6.13 - Prob. 132PCh. 6.13 - 6.133 Figure P6.133 shows a simple vapor power...Ch. 6.13 - Prob. 134PCh. 6.13 - Prob. 135PCh. 6.13 - Prob. 136PCh. 6.13 - 6.137 Air at 1600 K, 30 bar enters a turbine...Ch. 6.13 - Prob. 138PCh. 6.13 - Prob. 139PCh. 6.13 - Prob. 140PCh. 6.13 - Prob. 141PCh. 6.13 - Prob. 142PCh. 6.13 - Prob. 143PCh. 6.13 - Prob. 144PCh. 6.13 - Prob. 145PCh. 6.13 - Prob. 146PCh. 6.13 - Prob. 147PCh. 6.13 - Prob. 148PCh. 6.13 - Prob. 149PCh. 6.13 - Prob. 150PCh. 6.13 - Prob. 151PCh. 6.13 - Prob. 152PCh. 6.13 - Prob. 153PCh. 6.13 - Prob. 154PCh. 6.13 - Prob. 155PCh. 6.13 - Prob. 156PCh. 6.13 - Prob. 157PCh. 6.13 - Prob. 158PCh. 6.13 - Prob. 159PCh. 6.13 - Prob. 160PCh. 6.13 - Prob. 161PCh. 6.13 - Prob. 162PCh. 6.13 - Prob. 163PCh. 6.13 - Prob. 164PCh. 6.13 - 6.165. Steam enters a two-stage turbine with...Ch. 6.13 - Prob. 166PCh. 6.13 - Prob. 167PCh. 6.13 - Prob. 168PCh. 6.13 - Prob. 169PCh. 6.13 - Prob. 170PCh. 6.13 - 6.171. Carbon dioxide (CO2) expands isothermally...Ch. 6.13 - 6.172 Steam at 12.0 MPa, 480°C expands through a...Ch. 6.13 - Prob. 173PCh. 6.13 - Prob. 174PCh. 6.13 - Prob. 175PCh. 6.13 - Prob. 176PCh. 6.13 - Prob. 177PCh. 6.13 - Prob. 178PCh. 6.13 - Prob. 179PCh. 6.13 - Prob. 180PCh. 6.13 - Prob. 181PCh. 6.13 - 6.182 An electrically driven pump operating at...Ch. 6.13 - 6.183 As shown in Fig. P6.183, water behind a dam...Ch. 6.13 - Prob. 184PCh. 6.13 - Prob. 185PCh. 6.13 - Prob. 186P
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What is entropy? - Jeff Phillips; Author: TED-Ed;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YM-uykVfq_E;License: Standard youtube license