Concept explainers
Interpretation:
The change in color of solution by addition of H+ ions to the solution for the given equilibrium needs to be determined.
Concept introduction:
On the basis of direction, a
In the rerversible reaction, reaction moves in both forward and backward directions. When reaction reaches at equilibrium position, the
Answer to Problem 3STP
Option (B) is correct option.
Explanation of Solution
Reason for correct option:
The direction of an equilibrium reaction is predicted with the help of Le Châtelier's principle. It states if equilibrium is disturbed by changes in determining factors like temperature, pressure, and concentration, the reaction will tend to shift its equilibrium position in that direction which can counteract the effect of the disturbance.
In the given reaction, by the addition of H+ ions to the solution, the equilibrium will move to that direction which can decrease the concentration of H+ ions. Thus, it will move in forward direction and the color of solution will change from yellow to red.
Reasons for incorrect options:
The addition of H+ ions shifts the equilibrium towards forward direction thus yellow color changes to red that makes all other options incorrect.
Chapter U6 Solutions
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