EBK THE COSMIC PERSPECTIVE
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780135161760
Author: Voit
Publisher: VST
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Textbook Question
Chapter S1, Problem 54EAP
Meridian Crossings of the Moon and Phobos. Estimate the time between meridian crossings of the Moon for a person standing on Earth. Repeat your calculation for meridian crossings of the Martian moon Phobos for a person on Mars. Use the Appendixes in the back of the book if necessary.
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Kepler's 1st law says that our Solar System's planets orbit in ellipses around the Sun where the closest distance to the Sun is called perihelion.
Suppose I tell you that there is a planet with a perihelion distance of 2 AU and a semi-major axis of 1.5 AU.
Does this make physical sense? Explain why or why not.
When the Earth passes directly between the Sun and Mars, the Earth and Mars are closest to each other. If Mars is 1.52 AU from the Sun and there are 1.5 x 108 km in 1 AU, how many times will the width of
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Planets and Sun not drawn to
scale.
Mars
Earth
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Part 1 of 4
Mars is 1.52 AU from the Sun. How many times further away from the Sun is Mars than the Earth? (The distances in AU are relative to the distance between the Sun and the Earth, so however many AU a
planet is away from the Sun is how many times farther it is from Sun than Earth.)
1.52✔
1.52 times further away
A)At what altitude would a geostationary sattelite need to be above the surface of Mars? Assume the mass of Mars is 6.39 x 1023 kg, the length of a martian solar day is 24 hours 39minutes 35seconds, the length of the sidereal day is 24hours 37minutes 22seconds, and the equatorial radius is 3396 km. The answer can be calculated using Newton's verison of Kepler's third law.
Chapter S1 Solutions
EBK THE COSMIC PERSPECTIVE
Ch. S1 - Prob. 1VSCCh. S1 - Use the following questions to check your...Ch. S1 - Use the following questions to check your...Ch. S1 - Use the following questions to check your...Ch. S1 - Use the following questions to check your...Ch. S1 - Prob. 6VSCCh. S1 - Prob. 7VSCCh. S1 - Explain the differences between a (a) sidereal day...Ch. S1 - Prob. 2EAPCh. S1 - Prob. 3EAP
Ch. S1 - Prob. 4EAPCh. S1 - Prob. 5EAPCh. S1 - Prob. 6EAPCh. S1 - What are declination and right ascension? How are...Ch. S1 - 8. How and why do the Sun’s celestial coordinates...Ch. S1 - 9. Suppose you ire at the North Pole. Where is the...Ch. S1 - 10. Describe the Sun’s path through the local sky...Ch. S1 - 11. What is special about the tropics of Cancer...Ch. S1 - 2. Briefly describe how you can use the Sun or...Ch. S1 - Does It Make Sense? Decide whether the statement...Ch. S1 - Does It Make Sense?
Decide whether the statement...Ch. S1 - Does It Make Sense?
Decide whether the statement...Ch. S1 - Does It Make Sense?
Decide whether the statement...Ch. S1 - Does It Make Sense?
Decide whether the statement...Ch. S1 - Does It Make Sense?
Decide whether the statement...Ch. S1 - Does It Make Sense?
Decide whether the statement...Ch. S1 - Does It Make Sense?
Decide whether the statement...Ch. S1 - Does It Make Sense?
Decide whether the statement...Ch. S1 - Does It Make Sense? Decide whether the statement...Ch. S1 - Choose the best answer to each of the following...Ch. S1 - Choose the best answer to each of the following...Ch. S1 - Choose the best answer to each of the following...Ch. S1 - Choose the best answer to each of the following...Ch. S1 - Choose the best answer to each of the following...Ch. S1 - Choose the best answer to each of the following...Ch. S1 - Choose the best answer to each of the following...Ch. S1 - Choose the best answer to each of the following...Ch. S1 - Choose the best answer to each of the following...Ch. S1 - Choose the best answer to each of the following...Ch. S1 - Transits and the Geocentric Universe. Ancient...Ch. S1 - Geometry and Science. As discussed in Mathematical...Ch. S1 - Northern Chauvinism. Why is the writing on maps...Ch. S1 - Group Activity: Find Your Way Home. You and your...Ch. S1 - Opposite Rotation. Suppose Earth rotated in a...Ch. S1 - Prob. 39EAPCh. S1 - The Sun from Mars. Mars has an axis tilt of 25.2°,...Ch. S1 - Fundamentals of Your Local Sky. Answer each of the...Ch. S1 - Prob. 42EAPCh. S1 - Prob. 43EAPCh. S1 - Prob. 44EAPCh. S1 - Prob. 46EAPCh. S1 - Lost at Sea I. During a vacation, you decide to...Ch. S1 - Prob. 48EAPCh. S1 - Prob. 49EAPCh. S1 - Lost at Sea IV. Repeat Problem 47 for this...Ch. S1 - Orbital and Synodic Periods. Use each object’s...Ch. S1 - Prob. 52EAPCh. S1 - HA=LST-RA It is 4 p.m. on the March equinox. What...Ch. S1 - Meridian Crossings of the Moon and Phobos....Ch. S1 - Mercury’s Rotation Period. Mercury’s sidereal day...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Why might Tycho Brahe have hesitated to hire Kepler? Why do you suppose he appointed Kepler his scientific heir? What is limited about Keplers third law P2 = a3, where P is the time in units of years a planet takes to orbit the Sun and a is the planets average distance from the Sun in units of AU? (Hint: Look at the units.) What does this tell you about Kepler and his laws?arrow_forwardMars is 1.5 times as far away from the Sun as Earth. Earth’s axis is tilted at 23.5o compared to the ecliptic. The axis of Mars is tilted at 25o compared to the ecliptic. The atmosphere on Earth is 100 times as thick as the atmosphere on Mars. Which of the following statements is true? 1.)Mars is so cold that the water there is ice, while Earth does not have any ice 2.)When it is summer in Earth’s northern hemisphere, it is winter on Mars’ southern hemisphere 3.) Earth has seasons, Mars does not 4.) All of the water on Mars is frozen, while Earth has water in solid, liquid and gas formarrow_forwardA new planet is discovered orbiting a distant star. Observations have confirmed that the planet has a circular orbit with a radius of 12 AU and takes 117 days to orbit the star. Determine the mass of the star. State your answer with appropriate mks units. [NOTE: AU ..stands.for...astronomical unit". It is the average distance between Earth & the Sun. 1 AU≈ 1.496 x 1011 m.] Enter a number with units. I be quite large and your calculator will display the answer as a power of 10. If, as an example, your answer was 8.54 x 1056, you would type "8.54e56" into the answer box (remember to state your units with your answer).]arrow_forward
- The angle on the sky between Venus and the Sun is measured to be 46.3° when Venus is at greatest eastern elongation. What is the distance of Venus from the Sun, measured in AU? Choose the answer below that most closely matches your answer. Select one: а. 1.763 AU O b. 0.587 AU Ос. 0.652 AU O d. 0.846 AU Ое. 0.723 AUarrow_forward2. On August 27, 2003, the planet Mars was at a distance of 0.373 AU from Earth. The diameter of Mars is 6788 km. a) Calculate the angular diameter of Mars, as seen from Earth on August 27, 2003. Give your answer in arcminutes.arrow_forwardWould you expect the distance between Earth and Mars to vary? Briefly explain your answer.arrow_forward
- 3arrow_forwardAs an aspiring science fiction author, you are writing about a space-faring race and their home planet, Krypton, which has one moon. This moon takes 1,702,948 seconds to complete an orbit around Krypton. If the distance from the center of the moon to the surface of Krypton is 462.5 x 106 m and the planet has a radius of 37.2 x 106 m, calculate the moon's centripetal acceleration. Your Answer: Answerarrow_forwardMars is 1.53 times as far from the Sun as Earth is. Use Keller’s third law to predict the required for Mars to orbit the sun in Earth days.arrow_forward
- The average Earth-Moon distance is 3.84 X 10^5 km, while the Earth-Sun is 1.496 X 10^8 km. Since the radius of the Moon is 1.74 X 10^3 km and that of the Sun is 6.96 X 10^5 km. a) Calculate the angular radius of the Moon and the Sun, qmax, according to the following figure. D Bax R b) Calculate the solid angle of the Moon and the Sun as seen from Earth. (c) Interpret its results; Would this be enough to explain the occurrence of total solar eclipses?arrow_forwardBACKGROUND An ingenious solution to the Earth's circumference occured in 230 BC. Eratosthenes, a Greek geographer, mathematician, music theorist, poet, astronomer, and philosopher, was reading in the Library of Alexandria when he noticed an account for a deep well near Syene (now Aswan), some distance to the south (800 km) in which at high noon on the longest day of the year the bottom of the well was fully illuminated by the Sun. Eratosthenes exclaimed "Ah-ah!" (or something like that), "I can solve for the circumference of the Earth!". In his mind's eye, Eratosthenes could see that at Syene, at the moment when the bottom of the well was fully lit, the Sun must have been at the Zenith (directly overhead). Yet he knew that at the same moment in Alexandria vertical objects (like a tower, pole) cast shadows. Here is the experiment perfomed by Eratosthenes (see the picture below). • He erected a vertical pole at Alexandria (A) and measured the angle of its shadow at the moment when the…arrow_forwardYou land on Mars and observe that one of its moons (Phobos) has an orbital period of 7.66 hours. If the Phobos were farther from Mars than it is now, it’s period would be a) less than 7.66 hrs. b) about 7.66 hrs. c) more than 7.66 hrs. d) difficult to predict without more information.arrow_forward
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