EBK THE COSMIC PERSPECTIVE
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780135161760
Author: Voit
Publisher: VST
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Question
Chapter S1, Problem 39EAP
To determine
To Explain: Whether sidereal year be different from tropical year if Earth did not precess.
Expert Solution & Answer
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Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Why is a sidereal day shorter than a solar day?
O A. precession of Earth's axis
B. the non-circular orbit of Earth around the Sun
C. the tilt of Earth's axis
D. the combined effect of the rotation of Earth and its orbit about the Sun
E. Earth year being a non-integer number of Earth days
BACKGROUND
An ingenious solution to the Earth's circumference occured in 230 BC. Eratosthenes, a Greek
geographer, mathematician, music theorist, poet, astronomer, and philosopher, was reading in the
Library of Alexandria when he noticed an account for a deep well near Syene (now Aswan),
some distance to the south (800 km) in which at high noon on the longest day of the year the
bottom of the well was fully illuminated by the Sun. Eratosthenes exclaimed "Ah-ah!" (or
something like that), "I can solve for the circumference of the Earth!". In his mind's eye,
Eratosthenes could see that at Syene, at the moment when the bottom of the well was fully lit, the
Sun must have been at the Zenith (directly overhead). Yet he knew that at the same moment in
Alexandria vertical objects (like a tower, pole) cast shadows.
Here is the experiment perfomed by Eratosthenes (see the picture below).
• He erected a vertical pole at Alexandria (A) and measured the angle of its shadow at the
moment when the…
It takes 23 hours 56 minutes and 4
seconds for the earth to make one
revolution (mean sidereal day). What is
the angular speed of the earth?
Submit Answer Tries 0/12
Assume the earth is spherical. Relative to
someone on the rotation axis, what is the
linear speed of an object on the surface if
the radius vector from the center of the
earth to the object makes an angle of
61.0° with the axis of rotation. The radius
of the earth is 6.37×103 km.
Submit Answer Tries 0/12
What is the acceleration of the object on
the surface of the earth in the previous
problem?
Submit Answer Tries 0/12
Chapter S1 Solutions
EBK THE COSMIC PERSPECTIVE
Ch. S1 - Prob. 1VSCCh. S1 - Use the following questions to check your...Ch. S1 - Use the following questions to check your...Ch. S1 - Use the following questions to check your...Ch. S1 - Use the following questions to check your...Ch. S1 - Prob. 6VSCCh. S1 - Prob. 7VSCCh. S1 - Explain the differences between a (a) sidereal day...Ch. S1 - Prob. 2EAPCh. S1 - Prob. 3EAP
Ch. S1 - Prob. 4EAPCh. S1 - Prob. 5EAPCh. S1 - Prob. 6EAPCh. S1 - What are declination and right ascension? How are...Ch. S1 - 8. How and why do the Sun’s celestial coordinates...Ch. S1 - 9. Suppose you ire at the North Pole. Where is the...Ch. S1 - 10. Describe the Sun’s path through the local sky...Ch. S1 - 11. What is special about the tropics of Cancer...Ch. S1 - 2. Briefly describe how you can use the Sun or...Ch. S1 - Does It Make Sense? Decide whether the statement...Ch. S1 - Does It Make Sense?
Decide whether the statement...Ch. S1 - Does It Make Sense?
Decide whether the statement...Ch. S1 - Does It Make Sense?
Decide whether the statement...Ch. S1 - Does It Make Sense?
Decide whether the statement...Ch. S1 - Does It Make Sense?
Decide whether the statement...Ch. S1 - Does It Make Sense?
Decide whether the statement...Ch. S1 - Does It Make Sense?
Decide whether the statement...Ch. S1 - Does It Make Sense?
Decide whether the statement...Ch. S1 - Does It Make Sense? Decide whether the statement...Ch. S1 - Choose the best answer to each of the following...Ch. S1 - Choose the best answer to each of the following...Ch. S1 - Choose the best answer to each of the following...Ch. S1 - Choose the best answer to each of the following...Ch. S1 - Choose the best answer to each of the following...Ch. S1 - Choose the best answer to each of the following...Ch. S1 - Choose the best answer to each of the following...Ch. S1 - Choose the best answer to each of the following...Ch. S1 - Choose the best answer to each of the following...Ch. S1 - Choose the best answer to each of the following...Ch. S1 - Transits and the Geocentric Universe. Ancient...Ch. S1 - Geometry and Science. As discussed in Mathematical...Ch. S1 - Northern Chauvinism. Why is the writing on maps...Ch. S1 - Group Activity: Find Your Way Home. You and your...Ch. S1 - Opposite Rotation. Suppose Earth rotated in a...Ch. S1 - Prob. 39EAPCh. S1 - The Sun from Mars. Mars has an axis tilt of 25.2°,...Ch. S1 - Fundamentals of Your Local Sky. Answer each of the...Ch. S1 - Prob. 42EAPCh. S1 - Prob. 43EAPCh. S1 - Prob. 44EAPCh. S1 - Prob. 46EAPCh. S1 - Lost at Sea I. During a vacation, you decide to...Ch. S1 - Prob. 48EAPCh. S1 - Prob. 49EAPCh. S1 - Lost at Sea IV. Repeat Problem 47 for this...Ch. S1 - Orbital and Synodic Periods. Use each object’s...Ch. S1 - Prob. 52EAPCh. S1 - HA=LST-RA It is 4 p.m. on the March equinox. What...Ch. S1 - Meridian Crossings of the Moon and Phobos....Ch. S1 - Mercury’s Rotation Period. Mercury’s sidereal day...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- In a part of Earth’s orbit where Earth is moving faster than usual around the Sun, would the length of the sidereal day change? If so, how? Explain.arrow_forward7. Suppose you are on a strange planet and observe, at night, that the stars do not rise and set, but circle parallel to the horizon. Next, you walk in a constant direction for 8000 miles, and at your new location on the planet, you find that all stars rise straight up in the east and set straight down in the west, perpendicular to the horizon. How could you determine the circumference of the planet without any further observations? What is the circumference, in miles, of the planet? [OER Chapter 2, Figuring for Yourself #43]arrow_forwardThe location on the celestial sphere which represents the path of the Sun followed in the sky is known as the a.equator. b.meridian. c.ecliptic. d.latitude. e.longitude. If I observe a specific phase of the Moon on January 1, 2022, when should I expect to observe the exact same phase? a.On January 28, 2022 at 8pm. b.On January 27, 2022 at 8pm. c.On January 29, 2022 at noon d.On January 30, 2022 at noon. e.The day after. A physical blackbody is a.an object that does not absorb any radiation. b.a body the emits only non-visible light. c.an idealization of an object that absorbs all radiation falling upon it. d.an object with a huge gravitational force. e.any hot object whose overall colour is black.arrow_forward
- Each year, the radius of the moon’s orbit increases by about 3.8 cm. How does this change affect the length of a month?A. A month gets longer.B. A month gets shorter.C. The length of a month stays the same.arrow_forwardH3. A total lunar eclipse is observed on December 31. Predict the next lunar eclipse. A total lunar eclipse will occur when the full moon and the nominal orbit of the moon line up together (The solution of two equations). From the following data algebraic equation for the phase of the moon and nominal orbit of the moon can be formed. A new moon (0%) was observed on December 17 and the full moon (10%) was observed on December 31 along with the nominal orbit of the moon (0%). The brimming orbit of the moon (100%) was observed on November 29. When the two equations are equal a lunar eclipse will occur. How many days from December 31 will next lunar eclipse occur? Given the coming year is a leap year - on what dates will the next 4 total lunar eclipses occur? Show the algebraic solution, any information you use.arrow_forward2) Calculate the difference in the geostationary altitude ( in km ) by by using solar day (24 hrs) and sidereal day (23hrs 56mins and 41 secs) 129.768 64.884 32.442 1000arrow_forward
- select the most accurate statementarrow_forward1. The reason that there are two daily tides on Earth is that one occurs when the sun is overhead and the other when the Moon is overhead. True or False 2. Tides are approximately 24 hours apart. True or Falsearrow_forward6. A star is observed to cross the meridian (due south) at an elevation of 34°, as seen from an observatory sited at a latitude of 42° north. What is the declination of the star? At the moment of transit, a clock running on Universal Time (UT) read 03 h 16min 24 s. At the previous midnight, the sidereal time was 14h 38 min 54 s. Calculate the Right Ascension of the star.arrow_forward
- 9arrow_forward2. During a sunrise, the Sun appears to "rise up" from the horizon. Why does this happen? A. Earth is spinning on its axis. B. The Sun is circling around Earth C. The Sun is moving closer to Earth. D. Earth is revolving around the Sun. Explanation:arrow_forwardOf the following methods, which one can you use to directly calculate the peak altitude of the Sun in the sky on that day? a. by using the observer's watch and the Sun's azimuth b. by using the observer's latitude and the Sun's right ascension c. by using the observer's longitude and the ecliptic plane d. by using the observer's latitude and the Sun's declination e. by using the observer's altitude and the ecliptic planearrow_forward
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