R3.1–R3.18. What design? Analyze the design of each research example reported. Is it a sample survey, an observational study, or an experiment? If a sample, what are the population, the parameter of interest, and the sampling procedure? If an observational study, was it retrospective or prospective? If an experiment, describe the factors, treatments, randomization, response variable, and any blocking, matching, or blinding that may be present. In each, what kind of conclusions can be reached? R3.5. Data were collected over a decade from 1021 men and women with a recent history of precancerous colon polyps. Participants were randomly assigned to receive folic acid (a B vitamin) or a placebo, and the study concluded that those receiving the folic acid may actually increase their risk of developing additional precancerous growths. Previous studies suggested that taking folic acid may help to prevent colorectal cancer. ( JAMA 2007, 297)
R3.1–R3.18. What design? Analyze the design of each research example reported. Is it a sample survey, an observational study, or an experiment? If a sample, what are the population, the parameter of interest, and the sampling procedure? If an observational study, was it retrospective or prospective? If an experiment, describe the factors, treatments, randomization, response variable, and any blocking, matching, or blinding that may be present. In each, what kind of conclusions can be reached? R3.5. Data were collected over a decade from 1021 men and women with a recent history of precancerous colon polyps. Participants were randomly assigned to receive folic acid (a B vitamin) or a placebo, and the study concluded that those receiving the folic acid may actually increase their risk of developing additional precancerous growths. Previous studies suggested that taking folic acid may help to prevent colorectal cancer. ( JAMA 2007, 297)
Solution Summary: The author explains that an experimental study examines the relationship between folic acid and precancerous colon polyps.
R3.1–R3.18. What design?Analyze the design of each research example reported. Is it a sample survey, an observational study, or an experiment? If a sample, what are the population, the parameter of interest, and the sampling procedure? If an observational study, was it retrospective or prospective? If an experiment, describe the factors, treatments, randomization, response variable, and any blocking, matching, or blinding that may be present. In each, what kind of conclusions can be reached?
R3.5. Data were collected over a decade from 1021 men and women with a recent history of precancerous colon polyps. Participants were randomly assigned to receive folic acid (a B vitamin) or a placebo, and the study concluded that those receiving the folic acid may actually increase their risk of developing additional precancerous growths. Previous studies suggested that taking folic acid may help to prevent colorectal cancer. (JAMA 2007, 297)
if the b coloumn of a z table disappeared what would be used to determine b column probabilities
Construct a model of population flow between metropolitan and nonmetropolitan areas of a given country, given that their respective populations in 2015 were 263 million and 45 million. The probabilities
are given by the following matrix.
(from)
(to)
metro nonmetro
0.99 0.02 metro
0.01 0.98
nonmetro
Predict the population distributions of metropolitan and nonmetropolitan areas for the years 2016 through 2020 (in millions, to four decimal places). (Let x, through x5 represent the years 2016 through
2020, respectively.)
x₁ =
x2
X3
261.27
46.73
11
259.59
48.41
11
257.96
50.04
11
256.39
51.61
11
t
If the average price of a new one family home is $246,300 with a standard deviation of $15,000 find the minimum and maximum prices of the houses that a contractor will build to satisfy 88% of the market value
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