Intro Stats
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780321826275
Author: Richard D. De Veaux
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter R, Problem 1.19RE
a.
To determine
Describe the distribution.
b.
To determine
Explain the reason for not appropriate to find summary statistics for this distribution.
c.
To determine
Describe the comparative boxplot for the long and short eruptions.
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A classification study involving several classifiers was carried out. After training and the usual validation step, the following table
shows results for classifiers tried. In below, classifiers are identified as M1, M2 and so on.
Sensitivity
Specificity
M1
0.82
0.82
M2
0.92
0.72
M3
0.72
0.92
M4
0.46
0.47
M5
0.03
0.16
M6
0.13
0.02
M7
0.33
0.64
M8
0.72
0.24
M9
0.47
0.82
M10
0.06
0.84
The following list has statements about the classifiers. In the list, there is a single incorrect statement. Please identify the incorrect
statement.
Hint 1: recall that a classifier dominates another if both performance measures are better.
Hint 2: to help you visualize and compare classifiers, you may want to plot the classifier data in a ROC graph (which will not be
submitted).
Select one:
Qa.
O b.
Oc.
d.
By swapping zeroes and ones, M5 can be worsened
M8 does not dominate M9
M1 dominates all of M4, M5 and M6
M1 is a good classifier
?
e.
By swapping zeroes and ones, the performance of M4 does not change…
Consider the following training data, shown below before centering.
XY
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
00
1
1
1
0 0
1
1
1
0
1
1
This data set will be analysed after centering all columns (not scaling). In what follows, the centered data columns are referred to as
X and Y. Using these centered columns, we have the following quantities: XTX = 24/11 = 2.1818; XTY = 13/11 =
and YTY = 24/11 = 2.1818.
Ridge regression
Q1 For 2 =
R
AR
=
1.1818
0.56, compute and write in the provided space the ridge estimate ẞ (0.56). Use decimal numbers, not fractions.
Q2 Using the ridge estimate ẞ (0.56) you just computed, determine the percentage of shrinkage achieved with respect to the
squared L2 norm. That is, compute the shrinkage using || (0.56)||||||with the OLS estimate. In the provided space, write
the shrinkage as percentage between 0 and 100 with decimal values.
Lasso
AR
Q3 The following are several expressions for the lasso estimate: (2) = 0.5833 * (1 - 0.84622);
L
L
(a) = 0.5833 * (1 -0.78572); (A) = 0.5417 *…
Calculate the 95% confidence intervals for the proportion of children surviving, and the proportion of non-crew adult passengers surviving. We want to use the given data to make inferences about the general population of all large boat crashes, so the data set should be treated as a random sample for this purpose.
Part 2
The 95% confidence interval for survival rate amongst non-crew adults runs from
enter your response here% to
enter your response here%.
(Round to one decimal place as needed. Use ascending order.)
Part 3
The 95% confidence interval for survival rate amongst children runs from
enter your response here% to
enter your response here%.
(Round to one decimal place as needed. Use ascending order.)
Part 4
Test the alternative hypothesis that the proportion of children surviving does not equal 35%, and next, test the alternative hypothesis that the proportion of non-crew adult passengers surviving does not equal 35%. Again, the data set should…
Chapter R Solutions
Intro Stats
Ch. R - Bananas Here are the prices (in cents per pound)...Ch. R - Prob. 1.2RECh. R - Prob. 1.3RECh. R - Dialysis In a study of dialysis, researchers found...Ch. R - Beanstalks Beanstalk Clubs are social clubs for...Ch. R - Bread Clarksburg Bakery is trying to predict how...Ch. R - State University Public relations staff members at...Ch. R - Prob. 1.8RECh. R - Prob. 1.9RECh. R - Streams As part of the course work, a class at an...
Ch. R - Prob. 1.11RECh. R - Prob. 1.12RECh. R - Lets play cards You pick a card from a standard...Ch. R - Accidents Progressive Insurance asked customers...Ch. R - Hard water In an investigation of environmental...Ch. R - Prob. 1.16RECh. R - Seasons Average daily temperatures in January and...Ch. R - Prob. 1.18RECh. R - Prob. 1.19RECh. R - Prob. 1.20RECh. R - Libertys nose Is the Statue of Libertys nose too...Ch. R - Winter Olympics 2010 speed skating The times from...Ch. R - Sample A study in South Africa focusing on the...Ch. R - Sluggers Babe Ruth was the first great slugger in...Ch. R - Prob. 1.25RECh. R - Music and memory Is it a good idea to listen to...Ch. R - Mail Here are the number of pieces of mail...Ch. R - Birth order Is your birth order related to your...Ch. R - Herbal medicine Researchers for the Herbal...Ch. R - Birth order revisited Consider again the data on...Ch. R - Engines One measure of the size of an automobile...Ch. R - Engines, again Horsepower is another measure...Ch. R - Prob. 1.33RECh. R - Prob. 1.34RECh. R - Age and party 2011 II Consider again the Pew...Ch. R - Prob. 1.36RECh. R - Prob. 1.37RECh. R - Prob. 1.38RECh. R - Matching Here are several scatterplots. The...Ch. R - Prob. 2.2RECh. R - Prob. 2.3RECh. R - Vineyards again Instead of Age, perhaps the Size...Ch. R - Prob. 2.5RECh. R - Prob. 2.6RECh. R - Prob. 2.7RECh. R - Prob. 2.8RECh. R - 9. A manatee model 2010 Continue your analysis of...Ch. R - Prob. 2.10RECh. R - Prob. 2.11RECh. R - Traffic Highway planners investigated the...Ch. R - Prob. 2.13RECh. R - Cars, correlations What factor most explains...Ch. R - Cars, horsepower Can we predict the Horsepower of...Ch. R - Prob. 2.16RECh. R - Prob. 2.17RECh. R - Prob. 2.18RECh. R - How old is that tree? One can determine how old a...Ch. R - Prob. 2.20RECh. R - Prob. 2.21RECh. R - 22. Smoking and pregnancy 2006 The Child Trends...Ch. R - Prob. 2.23RECh. R - Prob. 2.24RECh. R - Prob. 2.25RECh. R - Prob. 2.26RECh. R - Prob. 2.27RECh. R - Depression The September 1998 issue of the...Ch. R - 29. Jumps 2008 How are Olympic performances in...Ch. R - Prob. 2.30RECh. R - French Consider the association between a students...Ch. R - Prob. 2.32RECh. R - Prob. 2.33RECh. R - Gasoline Since clean-air regulations have dictated...Ch. R - Prob. 2.35RECh. R - Prob. 2.36RECh. R - Prob. 2.37RECh. R - Prob. 2.38RECh. R - Prob. 2.39RECh. R - Prob. 2.40RECh. R - Prob. 2.41RECh. R - Prob. 2.42RECh. R - R3.1R3.18. What design? Analyze the design of each...Ch. R - R3.1R3.18. What design? Analyze the design of each...Ch. R - Prob. 3.3RECh. R - Prob. 3.4RECh. R - R3.1R3.18. What design? Analyze the design of each...Ch. R - Prob. 3.6RECh. R - R3.1R3.18. What design? Analyze the design of each...Ch. R - R3.1R3.18. What design? Analyze the design of each...Ch. R - R3.1R3.18. What design? Analyze the design of each...Ch. R - R3.1R3.18. What design? Analyze the design of each...Ch. R - Prob. 3.11RECh. R - An artisan wants to create pottery that has the...Ch. R - Prob. 3.13RECh. R - R3.1R3.18. What design? Analyze the design of each...Ch. R - R3.1R3.18. What design? Analyze the design of each...Ch. R - R3.1R3.18. What design? Analyze the design of each...Ch. R - R3.1R3.18. What design? Analyze the design of each...Ch. R - R3.1R3.18. What design? Analyze the design of each...Ch. R - Prob. 3.19RECh. R - Prob. 3.20RECh. R - Prob. 3.21RECh. R - Cell phone risks Researchers at the Washington...Ch. R - Prob. 3.23RECh. R - Prob. 3.24RECh. R - Prob. 3.25RECh. R - Prob. 3.27RECh. R - Prob. 3.28RECh. R - Homecoming A college statistics class conducted a...Ch. R - Youthful appearance Readers Digest (April 2002, p....Ch. R - Smoking and Alzheimers Medical studies indicate...Ch. R - Prob. 3.32RECh. R - Sex and violence Does the content of a television...Ch. R - Pubs In England, a Leeds University researcher...Ch. R - Age and party 2008 The Pew Research Center...Ch. R - Bias? Political analyst Michael Barone has written...Ch. R - Prob. 3.37RECh. R - Acupuncture Research reported in 2008 brings to...Ch. R - 40. NBA draft lottery Professional basketball...Ch. R - Security There are 20 first-class passengers and...Ch. R - Prob. 3.42RECh. R - Prob. 3.43RECh. R - Prob. 4.1RECh. R - Prob. 4.2RECh. R - Prob. 4.3RECh. R - Prob. 4.4RECh. R - Prob. 4.5RECh. R - Emergency switch Safety engineers must determine...Ch. R - Prob. 4.7RECh. R - Prob. 4.8RECh. R - Prob. 4.9RECh. R - Prob. 4.10RECh. R - Prob. 4.11RECh. R - Prob. 4.12RECh. R - Prob. 4.13RECh. R - Prob. 4.14RECh. R - Prob. 4.15RECh. R - Prob. 4.16RECh. R - Prob. 4.17RECh. R - Prob. 4.18RECh. R - Prob. 4.19RECh. R - Prob. 4.20RECh. R - Prob. 4.21RECh. R - Prob. 4.22RECh. R - Prob. 4.23RECh. R - Prob. 4.24RECh. R - Prob. 4.25RECh. R - Prob. 4.26RECh. R - Prob. 4.27RECh. R - Prob. 4.28RECh. R - Prob. 4.29RECh. R - Prob. 4.30RECh. R - Prob. 4.31RECh. R - Prob. 4.32RECh. R - Prob. 4.33RECh. R - Prob. 4.34RECh. R - Prob. 4.35RECh. R - Prob. 4.36RECh. R - Prob. 4.37RECh. R - Prob. 4.38RECh. R - Prob. 4.39RECh. R - 40. Coins A coin is to be tossed 36 times.
a) What...Ch. R - Prob. 4.41RECh. R - Prob. 4.42RECh. R - Pregnant? Suppose that 70% of the women who...Ch. R - Prob. 4.44RECh. R - Prob. 5.1RECh. R - Color-blind Medical literature says that about 8%...Ch. R - Hamsters How large are hamster litters? Among 47...Ch. R - 4. Polling 2004 The 2004 U.S. presidential...Ch. R - 5. Leaky gas tanks Nationwide, it is estimated...Ch. R - Prob. 5.6RECh. R - Scrabble Using a computer to play many simulated...Ch. R - Prob. 5.8RECh. R - Prob. 5.9RECh. R - 10. Gay marriage In May 2012, a CNN/ORC Poll asked...Ch. R - Prob. 5.11RECh. R - Prob. 5.12RECh. R - Archery A champion archer can generally hit the...Ch. R - 14. Eggs The ISA Babcock Company supplies poultry...Ch. R - Prob. 5.15RECh. R - Prob. 5.16RECh. R - Prob. 5.17RECh. R - Largemouth bass Organizers of a fishing tournament...Ch. R - Prob. 5.19RECh. R - Language Neurological research has shown that in...Ch. R - Prob. 5.21RECh. R - Prob. 5.22RECh. R - Prob. 5.23RECh. R - Prob. 5.24RECh. R - 25. Errors An auto parts company advertises that...Ch. R - Safety Observers in Texas watched children at play...Ch. R - Prob. 5.27RECh. R - Prob. 5.28RECh. R - Prob. 5.29RECh. R - Grade inflation In 1996, 20% of all students at a...Ch. R - Prob. 5.31RECh. R - Prob. 5.32RECh. R - Prob. 5.33RECh. R - Prob. 5.34RECh. R - Prob. 5.35RECh. R - Prob. 5.36RECh. R - Prob. 5.37RECh. R - Prob. 5.38RECh. R - Streams Researchers in the Adirondack Mountains...Ch. R - Skin cancer In February 2012, MedPage Today...Ch. R - Bread Clarksburg Bakery is trying to predict how...Ch. R - Prob. 5.42RECh. R - Prob. 5.43RECh. R - Batteries We work for the Watchdog for the...Ch. R - Prob. 6.1RECh. R - Prob. 6.2RECh. R - Prob. 6.3RECh. R - Prob. 6.4RECh. R - Prob. 6.5RECh. R - Prob. 6.6RECh. R - Prob. 6.7RECh. R - Prob. 6.8RECh. R - Prob. 6.9RECh. R - Preemies Among 242 Cleveland-area children born...Ch. R - Crawling A study found that babies born at...Ch. R - Mazes and smells Can pleasant smells improve...Ch. R - Pottery Archaeologists can use the chemical...Ch. R - Grant writing Does race matter when applying for...Ch. R - Feeding fish In the midwestern United States, a...Ch. R - Prob. 6.16RECh. R - Age In a study of how depression may affect ones...Ch. R - Prob. 6.18RECh. R - Eating disorders A study conducted in the...Ch. R - Cesareans Some people fear that differences in...Ch. R - Prob. 6.21RECh. R - Prob. 6.22RECh. R - Teach for America, part II The study described in...Ch. R - Prob. 6.24RECh. R - Prob. 6.25RECh. R - Prob. 6.26RECh. R - Genetics Two human traits controlled by a single...Ch. R - Prob. 6.28RECh. R - Hard water In an investigation of environmental...Ch. R - Prob. 6.30RECh. R - Prob. 6.31RECh. R - Prob. 6.32RECh. R - 33. AP Statistics scores 2010 In 2010, almost...Ch. R - Prob. 6.34RECh. R - Prob. 6.35RECh. R - Prob. 6.36RECh. R - Prob. 6.37RECh. R - Eye and hair color A survey of 1021 school-age...Ch. R - Prob. 6.39RECh. R - Prob. 6.40RECh. R - Prob. 6.41RECh. R - Prob. 6.42RECh. R - Prob. 6.43RECh. R - Learning math Developers of a new math curriculum...Ch. R - Prob. 6.45RECh. R - Dairy sales Peninsula Creameries sells both...Ch. R - Prob. 6.47RECh. R - Prob. 6.48RECh. R - Diet Thirteen overweight women volunteered for a...Ch. R - Cramming Students in two basic Spanish classes...Ch. R - Prob. 6.51RECh. R - Newspapers Who reads the newspaper more, men or...
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- Using the toddler data table in Question 1, describe the toddlers in the sample with joint probabilities only. (300) B(K)-00+300 501 30 smot dbabib (oor de leng 001-009:(00s) 200, yoogie Fox (D) ed to diman edarrow_forwardRight-Handed Left-Handed 24 Gender Males 4 Females 2 12arrow_forwardappropriate probabilities. 19 Using the data from Table 17-1, are gender and political party independent for this group? nis cow sib signia si Falows grillor le pussarrow_forward
- 11 Using the same toddler data, describe the toddlers with marginal probabilities only. BAY bit of benoliesmas (89 abje' jook stages of te cojota ing ou an out of to cojota ovig ber el ba 3+4=029arrow_forward21 Using the data from the table in Question 1, does the dominant hand differ for male toddlers versus female toddlers? (In other words, are these two events dependent?)arrow_forwardop In a two-way table with variables A and B, does P(A|B) + P(A|B) = 1? பே 69 6 work as m 3 atavs ow to portabagabat sot gaisarrow_forward
- In a two-way table with variables A and B, does P(A|B)+P(A|B)=1? dsins/Ispino936) 1 durab ALED a to gilidadost Earrow_forwardpreference are dependent (you even have to look at the males). Using the bumper sticker data in the first example problem in this chapter, are car age and number of bumper stickers related (In other words, are these two events dependent?) d insbusqabni oss agit ads bms gliw woy tadi validadong ada 15W wex s m ad ow MP gliw Boy 1st yilidadong at al terW .d Shsed smo viaxe 5X9 of pe 012 from 12 or to HOM qose Aunt swam to prepants M&arrow_forward23 வ dous biops Which marginal probabilities that you find in a two-way table should sum to 1? 著arrow_forward
- Using the toddler data from the table in Question 1 and appropriate probability notation, do the following: a. Compare the right-handed female and male toddlers in the sample, using condi- tional probabilities (only). b. Compare the right-handed toddlers asid in the sample, using conditional probabilities (only).dependent abni sis & bas bax bensqged snavs med) galworl andarrow_forwardUsing the toddler data from the table in Question 1 and appropriate probability notation, identify and calculate the following: a. What percentage of the male toddlers are right-handed? te b. What percentage of the female toddlers are right-handed? c. What percentage of the right-handed toddlers are male? d. What percentage of the right-handed toddlers are female?arrow_forward10 Using the toddler data from the table in Question 1 and the appropriate probability Tonotation, identify and calculate ther s following: a. What percentage of the toddlers are right-handed? b. now to What percentage of the toddlers are female? female? da boit vom wo c. What proportion of the toddlers are left-handed? d. What's the chance of finding a male toddler from the sample? [10arrow_forward
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