Alternate day fasting A paper published in 2017 in JAMA Internal Medicine (jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/fullarticle/2623528) reported on a study of alternate-day fasting as a weight-loss method. One hundred obese persons were assigned at random to one of three groups: an alternate-day fasting group, a calorie restrictive group, and a control. The alternate-day fasting group alternately consumed 25% of their usual caloric intake during lunch on fasting days and 125% on the alternating days. The calorie restrictive group consumed 75% of baseline energy over three meals each day. The control group ate as usual. The study reports that there was essentially no difference in weight loss between the alternate-day fasting group and the calorie-restricted group, both losing an average of 6.8% of their weight. From this description, identify: a) The participants. b) The treatments. c) The response. d) Was the study blinded? If not, should it have been blinded? e) The participants were not a random sample from the population. Is that a problem for this study?
Alternate day fasting A paper published in 2017 in JAMA Internal Medicine (jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/fullarticle/2623528) reported on a study of alternate-day fasting as a weight-loss method. One hundred obese persons were assigned at random to one of three groups: an alternate-day fasting group, a calorie restrictive group, and a control. The alternate-day fasting group alternately consumed 25% of their usual caloric intake during lunch on fasting days and 125% on the alternating days. The calorie restrictive group consumed 75% of baseline energy over three meals each day. The control group ate as usual. The study reports that there was essentially no difference in weight loss between the alternate-day fasting group and the calorie-restricted group, both losing an average of 6.8% of their weight. From this description, identify: a) The participants. b) The treatments. c) The response. d) Was the study blinded? If not, should it have been blinded? e) The participants were not a random sample from the population. Is that a problem for this study?
Solution Summary: The author identifies the subjects of the study, namely, 100 obese persons, who were randomly assigned to any of three treatment groups.
Alternate day fasting A paper published in 2017 in JAMA Internal Medicine (jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/fullarticle/2623528) reported on a study of alternate-day fasting as a weight-loss method. One hundred obese persons were assigned at random to one of three groups: an alternate-day fasting group, a calorie restrictive group, and a control. The alternate-day fasting group alternately consumed 25% of their usual caloric intake during lunch on fasting days and 125% on the alternating days. The calorie restrictive group consumed 75% of baseline energy over three meals each day. The control group ate as usual. The study reports that there was essentially no difference in weight loss between the alternate-day fasting group and the calorie-restricted group, both losing an average of 6.8% of their weight. From this description, identify:
a) The participants.
b) The treatments.
c) The response.
d) Was the study blinded? If not, should it have been blinded?
e) The participants were not a random sample from the population. Is that a problem for this study?
1.2.17. (!) Let G,, be the graph whose vertices are the permutations of (1,..., n}, with
two permutations a₁, ..., a,, and b₁, ..., b, adjacent if they differ by interchanging a pair
of adjacent entries (G3 shown below). Prove that G,, is connected.
132
123
213
312
321
231
You are planning an experiment to determine the effect of the brand of gasoline and the weight of a car on gas mileage measured in miles per gallon. You will use a single test car, adding weights so that its total weight is 3000, 3500, or 4000 pounds. The car will drive on a test track at each weight using each of Amoco, Marathon, and Speedway gasoline. Which is the best way to organize the study?
Start with 3000 pounds and Amoco and run the car on the test track. Then do 3500 and 4000 pounds. Change to Marathon and go through the three weights in order. Then change to Speedway and do the three weights in order once more.
Start with 3000 pounds and Amoco and run the car on the test track. Then change to Marathon and then to Speedway without changing the weight. Then add weights to get 3500 pounds and go through the three gasolines in the same order.Then change to 4000 pounds and do the three gasolines in order again.
Choose a gasoline at random, and run the car with this gasoline at…
AP1.2 A child is 40 inches tall, which places her at the 90th percentile of all children of similar age. The heights for children of this age form an approximately Normal distribution with a mean of 38 inches. Based on this information, what is the standard deviation of the heights of all children of this age?
0.20 inches (c) 0.65 inches (e) 1.56 inches
0.31 inches (d) 1.21 inches
Chapter R Solutions
Intro Stats, Books a la Carte Edition (5th Edition)
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