Organic Chemistry: Principles And Mechanisms (second Edition)
Organic Chemistry: Principles And Mechanisms (second Edition)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780393630749
Author: KARTY, Joel
Publisher: W. W. Norton & Company
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Chapter F, Problem F.22P
Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name of the given ester is to be provided.

Concept introduction:

IUPAC names of esters are made up of two parts, alkyl/aryl alkanoate, with the oate suffix indicating that it is an ester. The alkanoate part is derived from the carboxylic acid from which the ester is formed. The longest carbon chain including the carbonyl carbon determines the root name of molecule. The alkyl/aryl part of the name of the alkyl or aryl group attached to the non-carbonyl oxygen of the ester group. Any lower priority functional groups are treated as substituents and named in the prefix of the corresponding part.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

For the given ester, the IUPAC name is to be provided.

Concept introduction:

IUPAC names of esters are made up of two parts, alkyl/aryl alkanoate, with the oate suffix indicating that it is an ester. The alkanoate part is derived from the carboxylic acid from which the ester is formed. The longest carbon chain including the carbonyl carbon determines the root name of molecule. The alkyl/aryl part of the name of the alkyl or aryl group attached to the non-carbonyl oxygen of the ester group. Any lower priority functional groups are treated as substituents and named in the prefix of the corresponding part.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

For the given compound, the IUPAC name is to be provided.

Concept introduction:

IUPAC names of esters are made up of two parts, alkyl/aryl alkanoate, with the oate suffix indicating that it is an ester. The alkanoate part is derived from the carboxylic acid from which the ester is formed. The longest carbon chain including the carbonyl carbon determines the root name of molecule. The alkyl/aryl part of the name of the alkyl or aryl group attached to the non-carbonyl oxygen of the ester group. Any lower priority functional groups are treated as substituents and named in the prefix of the corresponding part.

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