Concept explainers
Videos
(a)
Interpretation:
The IUPAC name for the given compound is to be written.
Concept introduction:
In naming organic compounds, first identify the longest carbon chain or a ring containing the
Answer to Problem E.1P
The IUPAC name for the given compound is
Explanation of Solution
The given compound is
In this compound, the functional group is alcohol. The parent is a four carbon atoms chain, therefore, the parent name is butanol. The carbon atoms in the parent chain are numbered starting from the carbon where the functional group gets the lowest number.
In the above compound, the functional group
IUPAC name for the given compound is written.
(b)
Interpretation:
The IUPAC name for the given compound is to be written.
Concept introduction:
In naming organic compounds, first identify the longest carbon chain or a ring containing the functional group. Name the parent chain or a ring by replacing ‘e’ from the name of the parent alkyl chain by ‘ol’ for alcohol functional group. Number the carbon chain in a way that the functional group gets the lowest number.
Answer to Problem E.1P
The IUPAC name for the given compound is
Explanation of Solution
The given compound is
In this compound, the functional group is alcohol. The parent is of four carbon atoms chain, therefore, the parent name is butanol. The carbon atoms in the parent chain are numbered starting from the carbon where the functional group gets the lowest number.
In the above compound, the functional group
IUPAC name for the given compound is written.
(c)
Interpretation:
The IUPAC name for the given compound is to be written.
Concept introduction:
In naming organic compounds, first identify the longest carbon chain or a ring containing the functional group. Name the parent chain or a ring by replacing ‘e’ from the name of the parent alkyl chain by ‘ol’ for alcohol functional group. Number the carbon chain in a way that the functional group gets the lowest number.
Answer to Problem E.1P
The IUPAC name for the given compound is
Explanation of Solution
The given compound is
In this compound, the functional group is alcohol. The parent is a ring of three carbon atoms, so, the parent name is cyclopropanol. The carbon atoms in the parent ring are numbered starting from the carbon where the functional group gets the lowest number.
In the above compound, the functional group
IUPAC name for the given compound is written.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Chapter E Solutions
Organic Chemistry: Principles and Mechanisms (Second Edition)
- Complete boxes in the flow chart. Draw the structure of the organic compound foundin each layer after adding 3M NaOH and extraction. Make sure to include any charges. Provide explanation on answers.arrow_forward== Vid4Q2 Unanswered ☑ Provide IUPAC name of product in the reaction below A 3,4-dimethylcyclohexene B 1,2-dimethylcyclohexane C 1,2-dimethylcyclohexene D 3,4-dimethylcyclohexane H₂ Pdarrow_forward5. Use the MS data to answer the questions on the next page. 14.0 1.4 15.0 8.1 100- MS-IW-5644 26.0 2.8 27.0 6.7 28.0 1.8 29.0 80 4.4 38.0 1.0 39.0 1.5 41.0 1.2 42.0 11.2 43.0 100.0 44.0 4.3 79.0 1.9 80.0 2.6 Relative Intensity 40 81.0 1.9 82.0 2.5 93.0 8.7 20- 95.0 8.2 121.0 2.0 123.0 2.0 136.0 11.8 0 138.0 11.5 20 40 8. 60 a. Br - 0 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 220 m/z Identify the m/z of the base peak and molecular ion. 2 b. Draw structures for each of the following fragments (include electrons and charges): 43.0, 93.0, 95.0, 136.0, and 138.0 m/z. C. Draw a reasonable a-fragmentation mechanism for the fragmentation of the molecular ion to fragment 43.0 m/z. Be sure to include all electrons and formal charges. 6. Using the values provided in Appendix E of your lab manual, calculate the monoisotopic mass for the pyridinium ion (CsH6N) and show your work.arrow_forward
- Nonearrow_forwardStereochemistry: Three possible answers- diastereomers, enantiomers OH CH₂OH I -c=0 21108 1101 41745 HOR CH₂OH IL Но CH₂OH TIL a. Compounds I and III have this relationship with each other: enantiomers b. Compounds II and IV have this relationship with each other: c. Compounds I and II have this relationship with each other: d. *Draw one structure that is a stereoisomer of II, but neither a diastereomer nor an enantiomer. (more than one correct answer)arrow_forwardNonearrow_forward
ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage Learning
ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781259911156Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby ProfessorPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental AnalysisChemistryISBN:9781305577213Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. CrouchPublisher:Cengage Learning
Organic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9780078021558Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...ChemistryISBN:9781118431221Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. BullardPublisher:WILEY