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(a)
Interpretation:
The IUPAC name for the given compound is to be written.
Concept introduction:
In naming organic compounds, first identify the longest carbon chain or a ring containing the
Answer to Problem E.1P
The IUPAC name for the given compound is
Explanation of Solution
The given compound is
In this compound, the functional group is alcohol. The parent is a four carbon atoms chain, therefore, the parent name is butanol. The carbon atoms in the parent chain are numbered starting from the carbon where the functional group gets the lowest number.
In the above compound, the functional group
IUPAC name for the given compound is written.
(b)
Interpretation:
The IUPAC name for the given compound is to be written.
Concept introduction:
In naming organic compounds, first identify the longest carbon chain or a ring containing the functional group. Name the parent chain or a ring by replacing ‘e’ from the name of the parent alkyl chain by ‘ol’ for alcohol functional group. Number the carbon chain in a way that the functional group gets the lowest number.
Answer to Problem E.1P
The IUPAC name for the given compound is
Explanation of Solution
The given compound is
In this compound, the functional group is alcohol. The parent is of four carbon atoms chain, therefore, the parent name is butanol. The carbon atoms in the parent chain are numbered starting from the carbon where the functional group gets the lowest number.
In the above compound, the functional group
IUPAC name for the given compound is written.
(c)
Interpretation:
The IUPAC name for the given compound is to be written.
Concept introduction:
In naming organic compounds, first identify the longest carbon chain or a ring containing the functional group. Name the parent chain or a ring by replacing ‘e’ from the name of the parent alkyl chain by ‘ol’ for alcohol functional group. Number the carbon chain in a way that the functional group gets the lowest number.
Answer to Problem E.1P
The IUPAC name for the given compound is
Explanation of Solution
The given compound is
In this compound, the functional group is alcohol. The parent is a ring of three carbon atoms, so, the parent name is cyclopropanol. The carbon atoms in the parent ring are numbered starting from the carbon where the functional group gets the lowest number.
In the above compound, the functional group
IUPAC name for the given compound is written.
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Chapter E Solutions
Organic Chemistry: Principles And Mechanisms
- + C8H16O2 (Fatty acid) + 11 02 → 8 CO2 a. Which of the above are the reactants? b. Which of the above are the products? H2o CO₂ c. Which reactant is the electron donor? Futty acid d. Which reactant is the electron acceptor? e. Which of the product is now reduced? f. Which of the products is now oxidized? 02 #20 102 8 H₂O g. Where was the carbon initially in this chemical reaction and where is it now that it is finished? 2 h. Where were the electrons initially in this chemical reaction and where is it now that it is finished?arrow_forward→ Acetyl-CoA + 3NAD+ + 1FAD + 1ADP 2CO2 + CoA + 3NADH + 1FADH2 + 1ATP a. Which of the above are the reactants? b. Which of the above are the products? c. Which reactant is the electron donor? d. Which reactants are the electron acceptors? e. Which of the products are now reduced? f. Which product is now oxidized? g. Which process was used to produce the ATP? h. Where was the energy initially in this chemical reaction and where is it now that it is finished? i. Where was the carbon initially in this chemical reaction and where is it now that it is finished? j. Where were the electrons initially in this chemical reaction and where is it now that it is finished?arrow_forwardRank each of the following substituted benzene molecules in order of which will react fastest (1) to slowest (4) by electrophilic aromatic substitution. OCH 3 (Choose one) OH (Choose one) Br (Choose one) Explanation Check NO2 (Choose one) © 2025 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use | Privacy Center | Aarrow_forward
- For each of the substituted benzene molecules below, determine the inductive and resonance effects the substituent will have on the benzene ring, as well as the overall electron-density of the ring compared to unsubstituted benzene. Molecule Inductive Effects O donating O withdrawing O no inductive effects Resonance Effects Overall Electron-Density ○ donating ○ withdrawing O no resonance effects O electron-rich O electron-deficient O similar to benzene Cl O donating O withdrawing ○ donating ○ withdrawing O no inductive effects O no resonance effects O Explanation Check O electron-rich O electron-deficient similar to benzene X © 2025 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use | Privacy Center | Accessarrow_forwardIdentifying electron-donating and For each of the substituted benzene molecules below, determine the inductive and resonance effects the substituent will have on the benzene ring, as well as the overall electron-density of the ring compared to unsubstituted benzene. Molecule Inductive Effects NH2 ○ donating NO2 Explanation Check withdrawing no inductive effects Resonance Effects Overall Electron-Density ○ donating O withdrawing O no resonance effects O donating O withdrawing O donating withdrawing O no inductive effects Ono resonance effects O electron-rich electron-deficient O similar to benzene O electron-rich O electron-deficient O similar to benzene olo 18 Ar 2025 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use | Privacy Center | Accessibilityarrow_forwardRank each of the following substituted benzene molecules in order of which will react fastest (1) to slowest (4) by electrophilic aromatic substitution. Explanation Check Х (Choose one) OH (Choose one) OCH3 (Choose one) OH (Choose one) © 2025 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use | Privacy Centerarrow_forward
- Assign R or S to all the chiral centers in each compound drawn below porat bg 9 Br Brarrow_forwarddescrive the energy levels of an atom and howan electron moces between themarrow_forwardRank each set of substituents using the Cahn-Ingold-Perlog sequence rules (priority) by numbering the highest priority substituent 1.arrow_forward
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