Operations Management: Sustainability and Supply Chain Management (12th Edition)
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780134130422
Author: Jay Heizer, Barry Render, Chuck Munson
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter B, Problem 3P
Summary Introduction
To solve: The following linear programming problem graphically.
Introduction:
Linear programming:
It is a linear optimization technique followed to develop the best outcome for the linear programming problem. The outcome might be to maximize profit, minimize cost, or to determine the optimal product mix. The outcome will take the constraints present in achieving the solution into consideration.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Let’s consider the following LP problem:
min
Subject to:
Solve the problem with the graphic method.
Solve the question below using the attached excel templates with formulas for renting both slow and fast copies (labeled in the excel tabs).
Question: The Decision Sciences Department is trying to determine whether to rent a slow or a fast copier. The department believes that an employee’s time is worth $15 per hour. The slow copier rents for $4 per hour, and it takes an employee an average of 10 minutes to complete copying. The fast copier rents for $15 per hour, and it takes an employee an average of six minutes to complete copying. On average, four employees per hour need to use the copying machine. (Assume the copying times and interarrival times to the copying machine are exponentially distributed.) Which machine should the department rent to minimize expected total cost per hour?
Solve the question below using the attached excel templates with formulas for renting both slow and fast copies (labeled in the excel tabs).
Question: The Decision Sciences Department is trying to determine whether to rent a slow or a fast copier. The department believes that an employee’s time is worth $15 per hour. The slow copier rents for $4 per hour, and it takes an employee an average of 10 minutes to complete copying. The fast copier rents for $15 per hour, and it takes an employee an average of six minutes to complete copying. On average, four employees per hour need to use the copying machine. (Assume the copying times and interarrival times to the copying machine are exponentially distributed.) Which machine should the department rent to minimize expected total cost per hour?
Chapter B Solutions
Operations Management: Sustainability and Supply Chain Management (12th Edition)
Ch. B - Prob. 1DQCh. B - Prob. 2DQCh. B - Prob. 3DQCh. B - Prob. 4DQCh. B - Prob. 5DQCh. B - Prob. 6DQCh. B - Prob. 7DQCh. B - Prob. 8DQCh. B - Prob. 9DQCh. B - Prob. 10DQ
Ch. B - Prob. 11DQCh. B - Where a constraint crosses the vertical or...Ch. B - Prob. 13DQCh. B - The LP relationships that follow were formulated...Ch. B - Prob. 2PCh. B - Prob. 3PCh. B - B.4. Consider the following linear programming...Ch. B - Prob. 5PCh. B - Prob. 6PCh. B - Green Vehicle Inc. manufactures electric cars and...Ch. B - Prob. 8PCh. B - Prob. 9PCh. B - Prob. 10PCh. B - Prob. 11PCh. B - Prob. 12PCh. B - Prob. 13PCh. B - Prob. 14PCh. B - Prob. 22PCh. B - A fertilizer manufacturer has to fulfill supply...Ch. B - Prob. 25PCh. B - Prob. 26PCh. B - Prob. 27PCh. B - Prob. 28PCh. B - Prob. 29PCh. B - Prob. 30PCh. B - How many corner points are there in the feasible...Ch. B - Prob. 34PCh. B - Prob. 35PCh. B - Prob. 36PCh. B - Prob. 37PCh. B - Prob. 38PCh. B - Bowman Builders manufactures steel storage sheds...Ch. B - Prob. 40PCh. B - Prob. 41PCh. B - Quain Lawn and Garden, Inc Bill and Jeanne Quain...Ch. B - Quain Lawn and Garden, Inc Bill and Jeanne Quain...Ch. B - Prob. 1.1VCCh. B - Prob. 1.2VCCh. B - Prob. 1.3VCCh. B - Prob. 1.4VC
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, operations-management and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- The Tinkan Company produces one-pound cans for the Canadian salmon industry. Each year the salmon spawn during a 24-hour period and must be canned immediately. Tinkan has the following agreement with the salmon industry. The company can deliver as many cans as it chooses. Then the salmon are caught. For each can by which Tinkan falls short of the salmon industrys needs, the company pays the industry a 2 penalty. Cans cost Tinkan 1 to produce and are sold by Tinkan for 2 per can. If any cans are left over, they are returned to Tinkan and the company reimburses the industry 2 for each extra can. These extra cans are put in storage for next year. Each year a can is held in storage, a carrying cost equal to 20% of the cans production cost is incurred. It is well known that the number of salmon harvested during a year is strongly related to the number of salmon harvested the previous year. In fact, using past data, Tinkan estimates that the harvest size in year t, Ht (measured in the number of cans required), is related to the harvest size in the previous year, Ht1, by the equation Ht = Ht1et where et is normally distributed with mean 1.02 and standard deviation 0.10. Tinkan plans to use the following production strategy. For some value of x, it produces enough cans at the beginning of year t to bring its inventory up to x+Ht, where Ht is the predicted harvest size in year t. Then it delivers these cans to the salmon industry. For example, if it uses x = 100,000, the predicted harvest size is 500,000 cans, and 80,000 cans are already in inventory, then Tinkan produces and delivers 520,000 cans. Given that the harvest size for the previous year was 550,000 cans, use simulation to help Tinkan develop a production strategy that maximizes its expected profit over the next 20 years. Assume that the company begins year 1 with an initial inventory of 300,000 cans.arrow_forwardDefine feasible solution spacearrow_forwardFour qualified postgraduate students are to be allocated to four professors. The preference given by student (scale 1-10) is shown as table below. Student A В C D Professor James Jordan Janet 7 8 6. Jessy 5 8. 7 (a) Formulate a linear programming model for the problem. [NOTE: Please use x, where i = 1, 2,...,n -Professor and j=1, 2,...,m -Student to represent your decision variables.] (b) From the output below, what is the optimal allocation plan and what is the total preference scales obtained from the allocation plan? Model Variable Original Value Final Value Value x11 1 1 Value x12 1 Value x13 1 Value x14 Value x21 Value x22 Value x23 1 1 1 1 1 Value x24 1 Value x31 Value x32 Value x33 1 1 1 1 Value x34 1 Value x41 1 Value x42 1 Value x43 1 Value x44 1 1 699 445arrow_forward
- this is a linear programming problem. question is in the second imagearrow_forwardMillie wants to install a new carpet in the living room of her house. She calculated the square footage of the room and then multiplied it by a set cost factor to estimate the cost. This is an example of_________ Group of answer choices Parametric estimating Three-point estimating Bottom-up estimating Analogous estimatingarrow_forwardhere is the questionarrow_forward
- Define Linear programming (LP)?arrow_forward2. As part of a quality improvement initiative, Consolidated Electronics employees complete a three-day training program on teaming and a two-day training program on problem solving. The manager of quality improvement has requested that at least 8 training programs on teaming and at least 10 training programs on problem solving be offered during the next six months. In addition, senior-level management has specified that at least 25 training programs must be offered during this period. Consolidated Electronics uses a consultant to teach the training programs. During the next quarter, the consultant has 84 days of training time available. Each training program on teaming costs $10,000 and each training program on problem solving costs $8000. a. Formulate a linear programming model that can be used to determine the number of training programs on teaming and the number of training programs on problem solving that should be offered in order to minimize total cost. b. Determine the optimal…arrow_forwardCalculating outcomes as equally likely would BEST describe: O a. Maximax criterion O b. Laplace criterion O c. Regret criterion Od. Maximin criterion Determining the average payoff for each alternative and choosing the one with the BEST payoff is the approach called: ea, maximax O b. minimax regret O c. laplace Od maximin 2arrow_forward
- A manufacturing firm has four plants and wants to find the most efficient means of meeting the requirements of its four customers. The relevant information for the plants and customers, along with shipping costs in dollars per unit, are shown in the table below: Customer (requirement) Factory (capacity) Customer 1 (125) Customer 2 (150) Customer 3 (175) Customer 4 (75) A (100) $ 15 $ 10 $ 20 $ 17 B (75) $ 20 $ 12 $ 19 $ 20 C (100) $ 22 $ 20 $ 25 $ 14 D (250) $ 21 $ 15 $ 28 $ 12 How many supply nodes are present in this problem? Multiple Choice: 4 3 1 8 16arrow_forwardA manufacturing firm has four plants and wants to find the most efficient means of meeting the requirements of its four customers. The relevant information for the plants and customers, along with shipping costs in dollars per unit, are shown in the table below: Customer (requirement) Factory (capacity) Customer 1 (125) Customer 2 (150) Customer 3 (175) Customer 4 (75) A (100) $ 15 $ 10 $ 20 $ 17 B (75) $ 20 $ 12 $ 19 $ 20 C (100) $ 22 $ 20 $ 25 $ 14 D (250) $ 21 $ 15 $ 28 $ 12 Note: This question requires Solver.Formulate the problem in Solver and find the optimal solution. What is the optimal quantity to ship from Factory B to Customer 3? Multiple Choice 25 units 50 units 75 units 100 units 125 unitsarrow_forwardA manufacturing firm has four plants and wants to find the most efficient means of meeting the requirements of its four customers. The relevant information for the plants and customers, along with shipping costs in dollars per unit, are shown in the table below: Customer (requirement) Factory (capacity) Customer 1 (125) Customer 2 (150) Customer 3 (175) Customer 4 (75) A (100) $ 15 $ 10 $ 20 $ 17 B (75) $ 20 $ 12 $ 19 $ 20 C (100) $ 22 $ 20 $ 25 $ 14 D (250) $ 21 $ 15 $ 28 $ 12 How many arcs will the network have?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Practical Management ScienceOperations ManagementISBN:9781337406659Author:WINSTON, Wayne L.Publisher:Cengage,
Practical Management Science
Operations Management
ISBN:9781337406659
Author:WINSTON, Wayne L.
Publisher:Cengage,