MyLab Operations Management with Pearson eText -- Access Card -- for Operations Management: Processes and Supply Chains
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780133885583
Author: Lee J. Krajewski, Manoj K. Malhotra, Larry P. Ritzman
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter B, Problem 17P
Summary Introduction
Interpretation: The best alternatives to reduce the average time should be recommended.
Concept Introduction: Utilization rate is average the time spend by a person in productivity activity. It is calculated as percentage.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
You are in charge of a quarry that supplies sand and stone aggregates to your company’s construction sites. Empty trucks from construction sites arrive at the quarry’s huge piles of sand and stone aggregates and wait in line to enter the station, which can load either sand or aggregate. Atthe station, they are filled with material, weighed, checked out, and proceed to a construction site. Currently, nine empty trucks arrive per hour, on average. Once a truck has entered a loading station, it takes 6 minutes for it to be filled, weighed, and checked out. Concerned that trucks are spending too much time waiting and being filled, you are evaluating two alternatives to reduce the average time the trucks spend in the system. The first alternative is to add side boards to the trucks (so that more material could be loaded) and to add a helper at the loading station (so that filling time could be reduced) at a total cost of $50,000. Thearrival rate of trucks would change to six per hour, and…
I need help answering this
How would you apply Queuing Analysis in the Engineering field?
Chapter B Solutions
MyLab Operations Management with Pearson eText -- Access Card -- for Operations Management: Processes and Supply Chains
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, operations-management and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- During nearly four decades of business operations, Memphis-based FedEx has earned a reputation for reliable, on-time delivery of packages to homes and offices around the country. Founder Fred Smith originally focused on overnight deliveries, choosing Memphis as the company’s headquarters because the airport rarely closes due to bad weather. With FedEx’s planes departing and arriving on schedule nearly all the time, its express shipments usually remained on schedule, then and now. To reassure customers that delivery will take place when and where promised, the firm offers a money-back guarantee on time-sensitive express shipments, among other services. FedEx has steadily expanded its portfolio of services since the 1970s. Its original overnight express delivery is currently available to U.S. customers in various forms, including “first-overnight” delivery, next-morning delivery, next-afternoon delivery, and budget-pleasing two- or three-day delivery. The company’s services also include cost-effective ground delivery for parcels and extra-speedy same-day delivery for urgent deliveries within 1,800 cities. Over the years, FedEx has widened its delivery network to more than 220 countries. It has purchased more cargo jets and acquired specialized shipping firms, including Tiger International, Roberts Express, RPS, and TNT Express, to support global growth. For international business customers needing products, parts, or raw materials shipped across countries or continents, the company now offers time-saving services such as commercial freight forwarding and cross-border logistical support. To add the convenience of local drop-off and pickup points for U.S. consumers and small businesses, FedEx acquired the Kinko’s office services company in 2004 and later rebranded it as FedEx Office. This acquisition also added printing and copying to the menu of services offered. Then the company arranged for large U.S. retailers such as Walgreens, Albertsons, Kroger, and Safeway to accept packages for shipment and receive package delivery for customer pickup in thousands of store locations. This means people who want to send a package can head to a nearby retailer and ship where they shop, rather than making a separate trip to the FedEx location. It’s also a safe alternative for packages to be picked up by people who don’t want FedEx shipments left by the front door. Another service FedEx offers to small and mid-sized businesses, including retailers, is FedEx Fulfillment. The purpose is to expedite order fulfillment by having each business store its products in a FedEx warehouse. Then, when the business’s customers place orders, FedEx puts the products into boxes bearing the business’s own logo and ships directly to those customers. The business doesn’t need a separate warehouse or staff for fulfillment, and packages are on their way to customers more quickly because the products were in FedEx’s warehouse, ready to be packed and shipped. This service puts FedEx into direct competition with Amazon.com, which offers a similar service to merchants that sell through the online Amazon Marketplace. But it also gives businesses that don’t sell via Amazon a fast and professional fulfillment alternative. FedEx is careful to let customers know, through media and social-media announcements, when it anticipates that extreme weather or other conditions will cause delays or force it to halt pickups and deliveries. For the duration of Hurricane Irma, for example, FedEx said it would suspend deliveries in Florida. Some Florida customers who had ordered generators to be delivered via FedEx were unhappy, because they worried about being without power during and after the storm. But one FedEx employee loaded several generator orders into his car and took them to customers himself. When a customer posted a grateful compliment to FedEx on Facebook, the message generated thousands of likes, shares, and positive comments. The company also received positive comments for its donations of cash and transportation services to areas devastated by Hurricanes Irma, Harvey, and Maria. According to the American Customer Satisfaction Index (ACSI), FedEx often tops the list of U.S. shipping companies as ranked by customers surveyed. Every day, the company delivers 13 million packages—and during the busy year-end holiday season, it delivers many more. By meeting customers’ expectations for on-time deliveries, FedEx has increased annual revenues beyond $60 billion and positioned itself for continued growth in the future. How does FedEx’s money-back guarantee address customers’ concerns about heterogeneity?arrow_forwardMid-West Publishing Company publishes college textbooks. The company operates an 800 telephone number whereby potential adopters can ask questions about forthcoming texts, request examination copies of texts, and place orders. Currently, two extension lines are used, with two representatives handling the telephone inquiries. Calls occurring when both extension lines are being used receive a busy signal; no waiting is allowed. Each representative can accommodate an average of 11 calls per hour. The arrival rate is 22 calls per hour. How many extension lines should be used if the company wants to handle 90% of the calls immediately?fill in the blank 1 lines should be used What is the average number of extension lines that will be busy if your recommendation in part (a) is used? Round your answer to four decimal places.L = fill in the blank 2 What percentage of calls receive a busy signal for the current telephone system with two extension lines? Round your answer to two decimal…arrow_forwardTSA security agents at the security gate at the Tri-Cities Regional Airport are able to check passengers and process them through the security gate at a rate of 50 per hour (Poisson distributed). Passengers arrive at the gate throughout the day at a rate of 40 per hour (Poisson distributed). Determine the average waiting time and waiting line.arrow_forward
- At the British Grand Prix’s Silverstone Circuit’s 3 July 2022 race, it was another battle royal of sorts as the Formula 1 drivers battled for maximum points in the series. The fans seeking to purchase tickets started arriving from 10:00 am running all through 1:30 pm, when the gates closed in readiness for the race. The fans were observed to arrive at an average of 2,048 each hour, and were being served at a rate of 533 every fourteen minutes. Some fans had already purchased their tickets earlier via the ticket sales agency e-commerce portal. The Silverstone gallery has a 150,000 seating capacity. The gallery was 95% full for this grace. Given the enthusiasm of the fans that were trickling in, this was going to be the race of the month. required; iv). On average, how long does a fan spend in the circuit ticketing system? v). What is the probability of having more than 5 but less than 12 fans in the circuit ticketing system? Determine the efficiency of the Silverstone circuit…arrow_forwardPartially completed products arrive at a workstation in amanufacturing operation at a mean rate of 40 per hour(Poisson distributed). The processing time at the workstation averages 1.2 minutes per unit (exponentially distributed). The manufacturing company estimates that each unitof in-process inventory at the workstation costs $31 perday (on the average). However, the company can add extraemployees and reduce the processing time to 0.90 minuteper unit at a cost of $52 per day. Determine whether thecompany should continue the present operation or addextra employees.arrow_forwardExplain The Queuing System with an example?arrow_forward
- Trucks are required to pass through a weighing station so that they can be checked for weight violations. Trucks arrive at the station at the rate of 45 an hour between 7:00 pm and 9:00 pm. Currently, three inspectors are on duty during those hours, each of whom can inspect 25 trucks an hour. Please show work. Question: How many trucks would you expect to see at the weighing station, including those being inspected?arrow_forward. Cranston Cranberry Cooperative (CCC) processes cranberries that are harvested in thelocal area. Barrels of cranberries arrive on trucks to CCC’s facility at a rate of 150barrels per hour and are processed continuously at a rate of 100 barrels per hour.Trucks arrive at a uniform rate over eight hours, from 6:00 a.m. until 2:00 p.m.How long does a truck wait, on average, before it is processed?arrow_forwardUberya Towing Services repair vehicles that break down at an average 8 vehicles per day. The mechanic crew can service an average of 11 vehicles per day. How much of that time is spent waiting for service?arrow_forward
- During registration at Tech every quarter, students in the Department of Management must have their courses approved the departmental advisor. It takes the advisor an average of 4 minutes (exponentially distributed) to approve each schedt and students arrive at the advisor's office at the rate of 5 per hour (Poisson distributed). Compute L, Lq, W, Wą, and p. Lq W hr Wq hrarrow_forwardA) During registration at State University every semester students in the college of business must have their courses approved by the college advisor. It takes the advisor an average of 12 minutes to approve each schedule and students arrive at the advisor's office at a rate of 3 per hour, according to A Poisson Distribution. Calculate the operating characteristics (Po, L, Lq, W, Wq and Pw) for this system. B) The dean from the college has recieved alot of complaints from students about the length of time they must wait to have their schedule approved. The dean therefore add an additional college advisor to the system describe in this problem so that it is now a multi-server queuing system with two channels. Calculate the operating characteristic channel describe in part A.arrow_forwardCustomers arrive at the lobby of the exclusive and expensive Ritz Hotel at the rate of 40 per hour (Poisson distributed) to check in. The hotel normally has three clerksavailable at the desk to check guests in. The average timefor a clerk to check in a guest is four minutes (exponentially distributed). Clerks at the Regency are paid $12 perhour and the hotel assigns a goodwill cost of $2 per minutefor the time a guest must wait in line. Determine if the present check-in system is cost effective; if it is not, recommend what hotel management should doarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Practical Management ScienceOperations ManagementISBN:9781337406659Author:WINSTON, Wayne L.Publisher:Cengage,
MarketingMarketingISBN:9780357033791Author:Pride, William MPublisher:South Western Educational Publishing
Practical Management Science
Operations Management
ISBN:9781337406659
Author:WINSTON, Wayne L.
Publisher:Cengage,
Marketing
Marketing
ISBN:9780357033791
Author:Pride, William M
Publisher:South Western Educational Publishing