1-Octene-3-ol can be prepared from hexanal in two steps. The first step involves an actylide addition reaction to hexanal. The structure of the product formed in this step is to be given and how to convert it in to 1-octene-3-ol is also to be stated. Concept introduction: When aldehydes and ketones are treated with sodium acetylide in the presence of dilute acids addition reaction occurs. The acetylide ion adds to the carbonyl carbon of the aldehyde and H adds to the carbonyl oxygen to yield an ynol in which the alcohol group is adjacent to a carbon in triple bond. To give: The structure of the product formed in the step during the reaction between hexanal and sodium acetylide in the presence of dilute acids and further to state how it can be converted in to 1-octene-3-ol.

Question

Rank each set of substituents using the Cahn-Ingold-Perlog sequence rules (priority) by numbering the highest priority substituent 1.

Answer 1

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 9.SE, Problem 52AP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

1-Octene-3-ol can be prepared from hexanal in two steps. The first step involves an actylide addition reaction to hexanal. The structure of the product formed in this step is to be given and how to convert it in to 1-octene-3-ol is also to be stated.

Concept introduction:

When aldehydes and ketones are treated with sodium acetylide in the presence of dilute acids addition reaction occurs. The acetylide ion adds to the carbonyl carbon of the aldehyde and H adds to the carbonyl oxygen to yield an ynol in which the alcohol group is adjacent to a carbon in triple bond.

To give:

The structure of the product formed in the step during the reaction between hexanal and sodium acetylide in the presence of dilute acids and further to state how it can be converted in to 1-octene-3-ol.

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Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 9.SE, Problem 52AP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

1-Octene-3-ol can be prepared from hexanal in two steps. The first step involves an actylide addition reaction to hexanal. The structure of the product formed in this step is to be given and how to convert it in to 1-octene-3-ol is also to be stated.

Concept introduction:

When aldehydes and ketones are treated with sodium acetylide in the presence of dilute acids addition reaction occurs. The acetylide ion adds to the carbonyl carbon of the aldehyde and H adds to the carbonyl oxygen to yield an ynol in which the alcohol group is adjacent to a carbon in triple bond.

To give:

The structure of the product formed in the step during the reaction between hexanal and sodium acetylide in the presence of dilute acids and further to state how it can be converted in to 1-octene-3-ol.

Expert Solution & Answer

Trending nowThis is a popular solution!

See solution

Check out sample textbook solution

Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 9.SE, Problem 52AP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

1-Octene-3-ol can be prepared from hexanal in two steps. The first step involves an actylide addition reaction to hexanal. The structure of the product formed in this step is to be given and how to convert it in to 1-octene-3-ol is also to be stated.

Concept introduction:

When aldehydes and ketones are treated with sodium acetylide in the presence of dilute acids addition reaction occurs. The acetylide ion adds to the carbonyl carbon of the aldehyde and H adds to the carbonyl oxygen to yield an ynol in which the alcohol group is adjacent to a carbon in triple bond.

To give:

The structure of the product formed in the step during the reaction between hexanal and sodium acetylide in the presence of dilute acids and further to state how it can be converted in to 1-octene-3-ol.

Expert Solution & Answer

Trending nowThis is a popular solution!

See solution

Check out sample textbook solution

Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 9.SE, Problem 52AP

Interpretation Introduction