Mestranol is synthesized by the reaction of a ketone with sodium acetylide in the presence of dilute acids. The structure of the ketone needed to prepare it is to be given. Concept introduction: When ketones are treated with sodium acetylide in the presence of dilute acids addition reaction occurs. The actylide ion adds to the carbonyl carbon and H adds to the carbonyl oxygen to yield an ynol in which the alcohol group is adjacent to a carbon in triple bond. To state: The structure of the ketone needed to prepare mestranol by reaction with sodium acetylide in the presence of dilute acids.

Question

The number of microstates corresponding to each macrostate is given by N. The dominant macrostate or configuration of a system is the macrostate with the greatest weight W. Are both statements correct?

Answer 1

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C = O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in ketones is placed somewhere in the middle of the molecular structure, which means, the C=O is attached to two alkyl groups or benzene rings. Just like all other homologous series, the naming of ketones is done using a common suffix “-one”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O. Functional group of a ketone

Chapter 9.SE, Problem 51AP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Mestranol is synthesized by the reaction of a ketone with sodium acetylide in the presence of dilute acids. The structure of the ketone needed to prepare it is to be given.

Concept introduction:

When ketones are treated with sodium acetylide in the presence of dilute acids addition reaction occurs. The actylide ion adds to the carbonyl carbon and H adds to the carbonyl oxygen to yield an ynol in which the alcohol group is adjacent to a carbon in triple bond.

To state:

The structure of the ketone needed to prepare mestranol by reaction with sodium acetylide in the presence of dilute acids.

Expert Solution & Answer

Trending nowThis is a popular solution!

See solution

Check out sample textbook solution

Students have asked these similar questions

The number of microstates corresponding to each macrostate is given by N. The dominant macrostate or configuration of a system is the macrostate with the greatest weight W. Are both statements correct?

For the single step reaction: A + B → 2C + 25 kJ If the activation energy for this reaction is 35.8 kJ, sketch an energy vs. reaction coordinate diagram for this reaction. Be sure to label the following on your diagram: each of the axes, reactant compounds and product compounds, enthalpy of reaction, activation energy of the forward reaction with the correct value, activation energy of the backwards reaction with the correct value and the transition state. In the same sketch you drew, after the addition of a homogeneous catalyst, show how it would change the graph. Label any new line "catalyst" and label any new activation energy.

How many grams of C are combined with 3.75 ✕ 1023 atoms of H in the compound C5H12?

Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C = O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in ketones is placed somewhere in the middle of the molecular structure, which means, the C=O is attached to two alkyl groups or benzene rings. Just like all other homologous series, the naming of ketones is done using a common suffix “-one”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O. Functional group of a ketone

Chapter 9.SE, Problem 51AP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Mestranol is synthesized by the reaction of a ketone with sodium acetylide in the presence of dilute acids. The structure of the ketone needed to prepare it is to be given.

Concept introduction:

When ketones are treated with sodium acetylide in the presence of dilute acids addition reaction occurs. The actylide ion adds to the carbonyl carbon and H adds to the carbonyl oxygen to yield an ynol in which the alcohol group is adjacent to a carbon in triple bond.

To state:

The structure of the ketone needed to prepare mestranol by reaction with sodium acetylide in the presence of dilute acids.

Expert Solution & Answer

Trending nowThis is a popular solution!

See solution

Check out sample textbook solution

Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C = O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in ketones is placed somewhere in the middle of the molecular structure, which means, the C=O is attached to two alkyl groups or benzene rings. Just like all other homologous series, the naming of ketones is done using a common suffix “-one”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O. Functional group of a ketone

Chapter 9.SE, Problem 51AP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Mestranol is synthesized by the reaction of a ketone with sodium acetylide in the presence of dilute acids. The structure of the ketone needed to prepare it is to be given.

Concept introduction:

When ketones are treated with sodium acetylide in the presence of dilute acids addition reaction occurs. The actylide ion adds to the carbonyl carbon and H adds to the carbonyl oxygen to yield an ynol in which the alcohol group is adjacent to a carbon in triple bond.

To state:

The structure of the ketone needed to prepare mestranol by reaction with sodium acetylide in the presence of dilute acids.

Expert Solution & Answer

Trending nowThis is a popular solution!

See solution

Check out sample textbook solution

Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C = O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in ketones is placed somewhere in the middle of the molecular structure, which means, the C=O is attached to two alkyl groups or benzene rings. Just like all other homologous series, the naming of ketones is done using a common suffix “-one”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O. Functional group of a ketone

Chapter 9.SE, Problem 51AP

Interpretation Introduction