Cardiopulmonary Anatomy & Physiology
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781337794909
Author: Des Jardins, Terry.
Publisher: Cengage Learning,
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Chapter 9, Problem 9RQ
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
The peripheral chemoreceptors are oxygen sensitive cells that respond to the decreased levels of oxygen in the arterial blood. There are some other factors, apart from oxygen levels, which facilitate the stimulation of peripheral chemoreceptors.
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7. The primary signal detected by the peripheral chemoreceptors is
A.
An increase in PO2
B.
A decrease in PO2
C.
An increase in pH
D.
A decrease in PCO2
E.
None of the above
In the healthy individual in the upright position, the 1. V/Q ratio is highest in the lower lung regions 2. PA(co2) is lowest in the upper lung regions 3. V/Q ratio is lowest in the upper lung regions 4. PA(CO2) is highest in the lower lung regions A. 1 only B. 2 only C. 4 only D. 3 and 4 only
Which of the following cause(s) passive changes in the pulmonary vascular resistance? 1. pH changes 2. Transpulmonary pressure changes 3. P(co2) changes 4. Blood viscosity changes A. 2 only B. 3 only C. 1 and 3 only D. 2 and 4 only
Chapter 9 Solutions
Cardiopulmonary Anatomy & Physiology
Ch. 9 - The respiratory components of the medulla consist...Ch. 9 - 2. Which of the following has the most powerful...Ch. 9 - Prob. 3RQCh. 9 - Prob. 4RQCh. 9 - When the systemic blood pressure increases, the...Ch. 9 - The peripheral chemoreceptors are significantly...Ch. 9 - Stimulation of the peripheral chemoreceptors can...Ch. 9 - Suppression of the peripheral chemoreceptors...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9RQCh. 9 - Prob. 10RQ
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- 3. During acute alveolar hyperventilation, the blood 1. increases 2. decreases 3. increases 4. pH decreases A. 2 only B. 4 only C. 1 and 3 only D. 2 and 4 onlyarrow_forward6. During a normal exhalation, the 1. intra-alveolar pressure is greater than the atmospheric pressure. 2. pleural pressure is less than the atmospheric pressure. 3. intra-alveolar pressure is in equilibrium with the atmospheric pressure. 4. pleural pressure progressiverly decreases. A. 1 only B. 4 only C. 1 and 2 only D. 3 and 4 onlyarrow_forwardThe peripheral chemoreceptors are significantly activated when the PO2 decreases to about A. 75 mm Hg B. 70 mm Hg C. 65 mm Hg D. 60 mm Hgarrow_forward
- Suppression of the peripheral chemoreceptors begins when the Po2 falls below A. 50 mm Hg B. 40 mm Hg C. 30 mm Hg D. 20 mm Hgarrow_forward1. During acute alveolar hypoventilation, the blood 1. increases 2. pH increases 3. increases 4. increases A. 2 only B. 4 only C. 2 and 3 only D. 1,3, and 4 onlyarrow_forwardMost of the lung function indices reach their maximum levels betwee A. 5-10 years of age B. 10-15 years of age C. 15-20 years of age D. 20-25 years of agearrow_forward
- At sea level, the alveolar water vapor pressure in normally about A. 0.2 mm Hg B. 47 mm Hg C. 0.0 mm Hg D. 40 mm Hgarrow_forwardNormally, the airway resistance in the tracheobronchial tree is about A. 0.5-1.5 cm H2O/L/sec. B. 1.0-2.0 cm H2O/L/sec. C. 2.0-3.0 cm H2O/L/sec. D. 3.0-4.0 cm H2O/L/sec.arrow_forwardIn an obstructive lung disorder, the 1. FRC is decreased 2. RV is increased 3. VC is decreased 4. IRV is increased A. 1 and 3 only B. 2 and 3 only C. 2 and 4 only D. 2,3 and 4 onlyarrow_forward
- 4. The number of alveoli continues to increase until about A. 6 years of age B. 8 years of age C. 10 years of age D. 12 years of agearrow_forward3. In the normal individual in the upright position 1. the negative pleural pressure is greater (i. e., more negative) in the upper lung regions. 2. the alveoli in the lower lung regions are larger than the alveoli in the upper lung regions. 3. ventilation is more effective in the lower lung regions. 4. the pleural pressure is always below atmospheric pressure during a normal ventilator cycle. A. 1 and 2 only B. 2 and 3 only C. 2,3 and 4 only D. 1,3, and 4 onlyarrow_forward2. Which of the following has the most powerful effect on the respiratory components of the medulla? A. Decreased O2 B. Increased H+ C. Decreased CO2 D. Increased pHarrow_forward
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