Organic Chemistry
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780078021558
Author: Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 9, Problem 9.63P
Draw a stepwise, detailed mechanism for the following reaction.
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Draw the stepwise mechanism for the reactions
Part I.
a)
Draw reaction mechanism for the transformations of benzophenone to benzopinacol to benzopinaco lone
b) Pinacol (2,3-dimethyl, 1-3-butanediol) on treatment w/ acid gives a mixture of pina colone
(3,3-dimethyl-2-butanone) and 2, 3-dimethyl - 1,3-butadiene. Give reasonable mechanism
the formation of
the products
For
3. The explosive decomposition of 2 mole of TNT (2,4,6-trinitrotoluene) is shown below:
Assume the C(s) is soot-basically atomic carbon (although it isn't actually atomic carbon in real life).
2
CH3
H
NO2
NO2
3N2 (g)+7CO (g) + 5H₂O (g) + 7C (s)
H
a. Use bond dissociation energies to calculate how much AU is for this reaction in kJ/mol.
Chapter 9 Solutions
Organic Chemistry
Ch. 9 - Problem 9.1 Label each ether and alcohol in...Ch. 9 - Give the IUPAC name for each compound.Ch. 9 - Problem 9.3 Give the structure corresponding to...Ch. 9 - Name each of the following ethers.Ch. 9 - Name each epoxide.
a. (two ways) b. c. (two...Ch. 9 - Problem 9.6 Rank the following compounds in order...Ch. 9 - Which mechanism is favored by the use of crown...Ch. 9 - Problem 9.8 Draw the organic product of each...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.9PCh. 9 - Problem 9.10 Draw the products of each reaction.
...
Ch. 9 - Problem 9.11 Draw the products formed when each...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.12PCh. 9 - Problem 9.13 Draw the structure of each...Ch. 9 - What other alkene is also formed along with Y in...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.15PCh. 9 - Explain why two substitution products are formed...Ch. 9 - Draw the products of each reaction. a. b. c.Ch. 9 - Problem 9.18 Draw the products of each reaction,...Ch. 9 - Problem 9.19 What is the major product formed...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.20PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.21PCh. 9 - Problem 9.22 Draw the organic products formed in...Ch. 9 - Problem 9.23 Draw two steps to convert into each...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.24PCh. 9 - Problem 9.25 Draw the products of each reaction,...Ch. 9 - Draw the products formed when (S)-butan-2-ol is...Ch. 9 - Draw the product formed when (CH3)2CHOH is treated...Ch. 9 - What alkyl halides are formed when each ether is...Ch. 9 - Explain why the treatment of anisole with HBr...Ch. 9 - Name each thiol.
a. b.
Ch. 9 - Draw the product of each reaction. ac b.d.Ch. 9 - Give the IUPAC name for each sulfide.
a. b.
Ch. 9 - Draw the product of each reaction.
a. b.
Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.34PCh. 9 - The cis and trans isomers of 2, 3-dimethyloxirane...Ch. 9 - Problem 9.36 Draw the product of each...Ch. 9 - 9.37 Name each compound depicted in the...Ch. 9 - Answer each question using the ball-and-stick...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.39PCh. 9 - 9.40 Give IUPAC name for each...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.41PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.42PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.43PCh. 9 - 9.44 Why is the boiling point of higher than...Ch. 9 - 9.45 Draw the organic product(s) formed when is...Ch. 9 - 9.46 What alkenes are formed when each alcohol is...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.47PCh. 9 - 9.48 Draw the products of each reaction and...Ch. 9 - 9.49 Draw the product of the following reaction,...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.50PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.51PCh. 9 - 9.52 Draw a stepwise mechanism for the following...Ch. 9 - 9.53 Although alcohol V gives a single alkene W...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.54PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.55PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.56PCh. 9 - 9.57 Draw a stepwise, detailed mechanism for the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.58PCh. 9 - 9.59 Draw two different routes to each of the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.60PCh. 9 -
9.61 Draw the products formed when each ether is...Ch. 9 - 9.62 Draw a stepwise mechanism for each...Ch. 9 - Draw a stepwise, detailed mechanism for the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.64PCh. 9 - Draw the products of each reaction. a.c. b.d.Ch. 9 - When each halohydrin is treated with, a product of...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.67PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.68PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.69PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.70PCh. 9 - Prepare each compound from cyclopentanol. More...Ch. 9 - 9.72 Identify the reagents (a–h) needed to carry...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.73PCh. 9 - 9.74 Treatment of with affords compound A and ....Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.75PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.76PCh. 9 - 9.77 Draw a stepwise, detailed mechanism for the...Ch. 9 - 9.78 Dehydration of with affords
as a minor...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.79PCh. 9 - 9.80 Draw a stepwise mechanism for the following...Ch. 9 -
9.81 Aziridines are heterocycles that contain an...
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- Part I. Draw reaction mechanism for the transformations of benzophenone to benzopinacol to benzopinaco lone and answer the ff: Pinacol (2,3-dimethyl, 1-3-butanediol) on treatment w/ acid gives a mixture of pina colone and (3,3-dimethyl-2-butanone) 2,3-dimethyl-1,3-butadiene. Give reasonable mechanism the formation of the products Forarrow_forwardShow the mechanism for these reactionsarrow_forwardDraw the stepwise mechanismarrow_forward
- Draw a structural formula of the principal product formed when benzonitrile is treated with each reagent. (a) H₂O (one equivalent), H₂SO₄, heat (b) H₂O (excess), H₂SO₄, heat (c) NaOH, H₂O, heat (d) LiAlH4, then H₂Oarrow_forwardDraw the stepwise mechanism for the reactionsarrow_forwardDraw stepwise mechanismarrow_forward
- Part I. Draw reaction mechanism for the transformations of benzophenone to benzopinacol to benzopinaco lone and answer the ff: a) Give the major reason for the exposure of benzophenone al isopropyl alcohol (w/acid) to direct sunlight of pina colone Mechanism For b) Pinacol (2,3-dimethy 1, 1-3-butanediol) on treatment w/ acid gives a mixture (3,3-dimethyl-2-butanone) and 2, 3-dimethyl-1,3-butadiene. Give reasonable the formation of the productsarrow_forwardwhat are the Iupac names for each structurearrow_forwardWhat are the IUPAC Names of all the compounds in the picture?arrow_forward
- 1) a) Give the dominant Intermolecular Force (IMF) in a sample of each of the following compounds. Please show your work. (8) SF2, CH,OH, C₂H₂ b) Based on your answers given above, list the compounds in order of their Boiling Point from low to high. (8)arrow_forward19.78 Write the products of the following sequences of reactions. Refer to your reaction road- maps to see how the combined reactions allow you to "navigate" between the different functional groups. Note that you will need your old Chapters 6-11 and Chapters 15-18 roadmaps along with your new Chapter 19 roadmap for these. (a) 1. BHS 2. H₂O₂ 3. H₂CrO4 4. SOCI₂ (b) 1. Cl₂/hv 2. KOLBU 3. H₂O, catalytic H₂SO4 4. H₂CrO4 Reaction Roadmap An alkene 5. EtOH 6.0.5 Equiv. NaOEt/EtOH 7. Mild H₂O An alkane 1.0 2. (CH3)₂S 3. H₂CrO (d) (c) 4. Excess EtOH, catalytic H₂SO OH 4. Mild H₂O* 5.0.5 Equiv. NaOEt/EtOH An alkene 6. Mild H₂O* A carboxylic acid 7. Mild H₂O* 1. SOC₁₂ 2. EtOH 3.0.5 Equiv. NaOEt/E:OH 5.1.0 Equiv. NaOEt 6. NH₂ (e) 1. 0.5 Equiv. NaOEt/EtOH 2. Mild H₂O* Br (f) i H An aldehyde 1. Catalytic NaOE/EtOH 2. H₂O*, heat 3. (CH,CH₂)₂Culi 4. Mild H₂O* 5.1.0 Equiv. LDA Br An ester 4. NaOH, H₂O 5. Mild H₂O* 6. Heat 7. MgBr 8. Mild H₂O* 7. Mild H₂O+arrow_forwardLi+ is a hard acid. With this in mind, which if the following compounds should be most soluble in water? Group of answer choices LiBr LiI LiF LiClarrow_forward
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