Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation: The name of the given compound is to be stated.
Concept introduction: The systematic naming of organic compound is given by IUPAC. The naming of organic compound is done in such a way that the structure of organic compound is correctly interpreted from the name.
Rules for writing IUPAC name from structural formula are:
1. First identify the longest carbon chain.
2. The next step is to identify the groups attached to the longest carbon chain.
3. Identify the position, location, and number of the substituent bonded to the carbon chain.
4. Use prefix di, tri, tetra if same type of substituent is present.
5. Name the substituents in alphabetical order.
6. Identify the
(b)
Interpretation: The name of the given compound is to be stated.
Concept introduction: The systematic naming of organic compound is given by IUPAC. The naming of organic compound is done in such a way that the structure of organic compound is correctly interpreted from the name.
(c)
Interpretation: The name of the given compound is to be stated.
Concept introduction: The systematic naming of organic compound is given by IUPAC. The naming of organic compound is done in such a way that the structure of organic compound is correctly interpreted from the name.
(d)
Interpretation: The name of the given compound is to be stated.
Concept introduction: The systematic naming of organic compound is given by IUPAC. The naming of organic compound is done in such a way that the structure of organic compound is correctly interpreted from the name.
(e)
Interpretation: The name of the given compound is to be stated.
Concept introduction: The systematic naming of organic compound is given by IUPAC. The naming of organic compound is done in such a way that the structure of organic compound is correctly interpreted from the name.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Chapter 9 Solutions
Organic Chemistry
- 1. H3C Type of functional group H3C Common Name 253 Understanding Organic Chemistry Workbook 3 Type of functional group m. Common Name O. CH3 Type of functional group n. CH3 Common Namearrow_forwardCan someone help me with the naming?arrow_forward1. Provide the IUPAC name. a. b. H3CO. H₂N D O₂N F NO2 IUPAC name IUPAC namearrow_forward
- QUESTION 4 4. Match the following compounds with the correct CLASS: A. Alcohol H H B. Aldehyde H C C-C C C. Carboxylate salt D. Ester O-H E. Carboxylic Acid H H H. F. Methyl 2-hydroxybenzoate (common name: Methyl Salicylate) CH,CH,CH,OCCH, H3C. ONaarrow_forwardWhen excess hydrogen bromide is added to pentyne, the possible product is which of the follow ing? 1,1-dibromopentane b. 36. 1,1,2.2-tetrabromopentane d. 2,2-dibromopentane a. с. 1,2-dibromopentanearrow_forwardName : R NH2 Select one: a. alcohols b. amine c. phenols d. aldehydearrow_forward
- 1. Differentiate Ethyl alcohol from methyl alcohol. 2. Compare aldehydes and ketones as to (Use acetaldehyde and acetone as examples). A. Reaction with cone. NaOH, heated B. Reaction with Tollen’s reagentarrow_forwardDraw the structure of a hydrocarbon that has six carbon atoms and a. three vinylic hydrogens and two allylic hydrogens. b. three vinylic hydrogens and one allylic hydrogen. c. three vinylic hydrogens and no allylic hydrogens.arrow_forwardH. H. D. Product a) b.) H. H. .D .D H. H. H. D. H. H.arrow_forward
- COOH ? CH2 CH2 H3C H3C Reagents a. HBr e. PBг3 b. Mg, ether f. NaCN then H3O+ c. CO2, ether then H3O+ g. NBS, CC14 d. BH3, THF then H2O2, OH h. CrO3, H2SO4arrow_forward7. Provide the IUPAC name for the following compounds. a. b. CI Br Brarrow_forwardName : R C O R Select one: a. ketone b. carboxylic acid c. aldehyde d. alcoholsarrow_forward
Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Bioche...ChemistryISBN:9781305960060Author:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. HansenPublisher:Cengage Learning