CHEM 212:CHEMISTSRY V 2
CHEM 212:CHEMISTSRY V 2
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781260304503
Author: SILBERBERG
Publisher: MCGRAW-HILL CUSTOM PUBLISHING
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Chapter 9, Problem 9.22P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The main group of X in an ionic compound XF2 is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

An ionic bond is formed by the interaction of a metal with a non-metal. When a metal element interacts with a non-metal, the metal loses electron/electrons. The electrons lost are gained by the nonmetal. The metal turns into a cation whereas the non-metal turns into an anion. The electrostatic force of attraction between the cation and the anion leads to the formation of an ionic bond between the two. The constituents in an ionic compound are ions.

In an ionic compound, the ions are bonded to each other by ionic bonds and get separates in the water to form cations and anions.

The group number of cation is the charge present on the cation in that compound and the group number in case of the anion is calculated as,

Group number=8(charge present on anion) (1)

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The main group of X in an ionic compound MgX is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

An ionic bond is formed by the interaction of a metal with a non-metal. When a metal element interacts with a non-metal, the metal loses electron/electrons. The electrons lost are gained by the nonmetal. The metal turns into a cation whereas the non-metal turns into an anion. The electrostatic force of attraction between the cation and the anion leads to the formation of an ionic bond between the two. The constituents in an ionic compound are ions.

In an ionic compound, the ions are bonded to each other by ionic bonds and get separates in the water to form cations and anions.

The group number of the cation is the charge present on the cation in that compound and the group number in case of the anion is calculated as follows:

Group number=(charge present on anion)+8 (1)

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The main group of X in an ionic compound X2SO4 is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

An ionic bond is formed by the interaction of a metal with a non-metal. When a metal element interacts with a non-metal, the metal loses electron/electrons. The electrons lost are gained by the nonmetal. The metal turns into a cation whereas the non-metal turns into an anion. The electrostatic force of attraction between the cation and the anion leads to the formation of an ionic bond between the two. The constituents in an ionic compound are ions.

In an ionic compound, the ions are bonded to each other by ionic bonds and get separates in the water to form cations and anions.

The group number of the cation is the charge present on the cation in that compound and the group number in case of the anion is calculated as follows:

Group number=(charge present on anion)+8 (1)

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The acid-base indicator HX undergoes the following reaction in a dilute aqueous solution: HX (color 1) H+ + X- (color 2). The following absorbance data were obtained for a 0.00035 M solution of HX in 0.1 M NaOH and 0.1 M HCI. Measurements were made at wavelengths of 450 nm and 620 nm using a 1.0 cm glass cuvette. 450 620 A(460 nm) A(630 nm) 0.1 M NaOH 0.1 M HCI 0.065 0.435 0.895 0.150 In the 0.1M NaOH solution, the indicator will be almost 100% in the X- form, while in 0.1M HCI, the indicator will be nearly 100% protonated (HX). Calculate the acid dissociation constant for the indicator if a pH=5 buffer solution containing a very small amount of indicator exhibits an absorbance of 0.567 at 450 nm and 0.395 at 620 nm (measured in a 1 cm glass cuvette).

Chapter 9 Solutions

CHEM 212:CHEMISTSRY V 2

Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 9.5AFPCh. 9.5 - Prob. 9.5BFPCh. 9 - Prob. 9.1PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.2PCh. 9 - What is the relationship between the tendency of a...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.4PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.5PCh. 9 - State the type of bonding—ionic, covalent, or...Ch. 9 - State the type of bonding—ionic, covalent, or...Ch. 9 - State the type of bonding—ionic, covalent, or...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.9PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.10PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.11PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.12PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.13PCh. 9 - Give the group number and condensed electron...Ch. 9 - Give the group number and condensed electron...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.16PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.17PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.18PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.19PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.20PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.21PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.22PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.23PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.24PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.25PCh. 9 - For each pair, choose the compound with the larger...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.27PCh. 9 - For each pair, choose the compound with the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.29PCh. 9 - Use the following to calculate of NaCl: Compared...Ch. 9 - Use the following to calculate of MgF2: Compared...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.32PCh. 9 - Born-Haber cycles were used to obtain the first...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.34PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.35PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.36PCh. 9 - How does the energy of the bond between a given...Ch. 9 - When liquid benzene (C6H6) boils, does the gas...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.39PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.40PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.41PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.42PCh. 9 - The text points out that, for similar types of...Ch. 9 - Why is there a discrepancy between an enthalpy of...Ch. 9 - Which of the following gases would you expect to...Ch. 9 - Which of the following gases would you expect to...Ch. 9 - Use bond energies to calculate the enthalpy of...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.48PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.49PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.50PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.51PCh. 9 - What is the general relationship between IE1 and...Ch. 9 - Is the H—O bond in water nonpolar covalent, polar...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.54PCh. 9 - How is the partial ionic character of a bond in a...Ch. 9 - Using the periodic table only, arrange the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.57PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.58PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.59PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.60PCh. 9 - Use Figure 9.21 to indicate the polarity of each...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.62PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.63PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.64PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.65PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.66PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.67PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.68PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.69PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.70PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.71PCh. 9 - Geologists have a rule of thumb: when molten rock...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.73PCh. 9 - Use Lewis electron-dot symbols to represent the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.75PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.76PCh. 9 - By using photons of specific wavelengths, chemists...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.78PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.79PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.80PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.81PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.82PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.83PCh. 9 - Find the longest wavelengths of light that can...Ch. 9 - The work function (ϕ) of a metal is the minimum...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.86PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.87PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.88PCh. 9 - In a future hydrogen-fuel economy, the cheapest...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.90PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.91P
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