Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The group number and condensed electron configuration of an element corresponding to the given electron-dot symbol are to be determined.
Concept introduction:
Lewis electron-dot symbol is a representation employed to donate the valence electron present in the atom. It includes atom symbol to represent inner electrons and nucleus and the dots represent the valence present in the atom.
Steps to write the Lewis electron-dot symbol is as follows:
1. Determine the group of the atom so that the valence electron present in it can be calculated.
2. Put one dot at a time around the four sides of the atom.
3. Add more dots and pair them to complete the valence electron present in the atom.
The number of dots around metal is the number of electrons that metal can lose to form cation and the number of dots around nonmetal is the number of electrons that nonmetal can gain to form anion or the number of electrons that non-metal can share to form a covalent bond.
The condensed electronic configuration is a way to write the electronic configuration where the inner shell configurations are compressed to the nearest noble gas configuration and only the valence shell configuration is written in the expanded form.
(b)
Interpretation:
The group number and condensed electron configuration of an element corresponding to the given electron-dot symbol are to be determined.
Concept introduction:
Lewis electron-dot symbol is a representation employed to donate the valence electron present in the atom. It includes atom symbol to represent inner electrons and nucleus and the dots represent the valence present in the atom.
Steps to write the Lewis electron-dot symbol is as follows:
1. Determine the group of the atom so that the valence electron present in it can be calculated.
2. Put one dot at a time around the four sides of the atom.
3. Add more dots and pair them to complete the valence electron present in the atom.
The number of dots around metal is the number of electrons that metal can lose to form cation and the number of dots around nonmetal is the number of electrons that nonmetal can gain to form anion or the number of electrons that non-metal can share to form a covalent bond.
The condensed electronic configuration is a way to write the electronic configuration where the inner shell configurations are compressed to the nearest noble gas configuration and only the valence shell configuration is written in the expanded form.
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Chapter 9 Solutions
CHEM 212:CHEMISTSRY V 2
- Indicate the type of bond that is considered to be a hydrogen bond.(A). Permanent dipole-dipole interaction between polar molecules.(B). Mixed ionic-covalent bond.(C). Principal interatomic bond(D). Van del Waals forces.arrow_forwardRetro aldol: NaOH H₂O H NaOH & d H₂O Harrow_forwardDraw the product of the reaction shown below. Ignore inorganic byproducts. H conc. HBr Drawing Qarrow_forward
- Calculate the atomic packing factor of diamond knowing that the number of Si atoms per cm3 is 2.66·1022 and that the atomic radii of silicon and oxygen are, respectively, 0.038 and 0.117 nm.arrow_forwardA pdf file of your hand drawn, stepwise mechanisms for the reactions. For each reaction in the assignment, you must write each mechanism three times (there are 10 reactions, so 30 mechanisms). (A) do the work on a tablet and save as a pdf., it is expected to write each mechanism out and NOT copy and paste the mechanism after writing it just once. Everything should be drawn out stepwise and every bond that is formed and broken in the process of the reaction, and is expected to see all relevant lone pair electrons and curved arrows. Aldol: NaOH HO H Δ NaOH Δarrow_forwardNonearrow_forward
- Draw structures corresponding to the following names and give IUPAC names for the following compounds: (8 Point) a) b) c) CH3 CH2CH3 CH3CHCH2CH2CH CH3 C=C H3C H H2C=C=CHCH3 d) CI e) (3E,5Z)-2,6-Dimethyl-1,3,5,7-octatetraene f) (Z)-4-bromo-3-methyl-3-penten-1-yne g) cis-1-Bromo-2-ethylcyclopentane h) (5R)-4,4,5-trichloro-3,3-dimethyldecanearrow_forwardNonearrow_forwardReview: Design a total total synthesis synthesis of the following compound using methyloxacyclopropane and any other necessary reagents.arrow_forward
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