Chapter 9, Problem 9.15P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation: An explanation for the formation of more stable carbocation by $1,2$-shift of given intermediate is to be stated.

Concept introduction: A less stable carbocation undergoes $\text{1, 2-shift}$, (migration of an alkyl group or hydrogen atom from one carbon to an adjacent carbon atom) and gives more stable carbocation.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation: An explanation for the formation of more stable carbocation by $1,2$-shift of given intermediate is to be stated.

Concept introduction: A less stable carbocation undergoes $\text{1, 2-shift}$, (migration of an alkyl group or hydrogen atom from one carbon to an adjacent carbon atom) and gives more stable carbocation.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation: An explanation for the formation of more stable carbocation by $1,2$-shift of given intermediate is to be stated.

Concept introduction: A less stable carbocation undergoes $\text{1, 2-shift}$, (migration of an alkyl group or hydrogen atom from one carbon to an adjacent carbon atom) and gives more stable carbocation.