Fundamentals of Heat and Mass Transfer
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780470501979
Author: Frank P. Incropera, David P. DeWitt, Theodore L. Bergman, Adrienne S. Lavine
Publisher: Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated
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Chapter 9, Problem 9.116P
To determine
The initial convective heat transfer rate for batch and conveyor method.
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In a drying process, the moisture content of 35 kg of food will be reduced from 82% to 6%. The air used for drying enters the dryer at 80 ° C and exits at 70 ° C. To heat the air, 130 kg of saturated steam at 105 ° C is used. Food enters the dryer at 25 ° C and exits at 60 ° C. According to the ambient air temperature is 20 ° C; Calculate the drying efficiency based on evaporation latent heat and sensible heat.
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a cylindrical can of bean puree, has a diameter of 70 mm and height of 126 mm, and is initially at a uniform temperature of 25 ° C. The cans are stacked vertically inside a retort into which steam is introduced at 120 ° C. Calculate the temperature in the center of the can after a heating time of 0.55 h at 120 ° C. Now suppose the can is in the center of a vertical stack, insulated at its two ends by the presence of the remaining cans. (The heat capacity of the metal wall of the can can be neglected.) The heat transfer coefficient of steam is estimated to be 4640 W / m2 ° K. The physical properties of the bean are k = 0.750 W / m ° K and the thermal diffusivity = 2.007 x 10-7 m2 / s.a) Calculate the temperature in the center of the product.
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Chapter 9 Solutions
Fundamentals of Heat and Mass Transfer
Ch. 9 - The one-dimensional plane wall of Figure 3.1 is of...Ch. 9 - Using the values of density for water in Table...Ch. 9 - Consider an object of Characteristic length 0.01 m...Ch. 9 - To assess the efficacy of different liquids for...Ch. 9 - In many cases, we are concerned with free...Ch. 9 - The heat transfer rate due to free convection from...Ch. 9 - Consider a large vertical plate with a uniform...Ch. 9 - For laminar free convection flow on a vertical...Ch. 9 - Consider an array of vertical rectangular tins,...Ch. 9 - A number of thin plates are to be cooled by...
Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.11PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.13PCh. 9 - The plate described in Problem 9.14 has been used...Ch. 9 - Determine the average convection heat transfer...Ch. 9 - Consider a vertical plate of dimension 0.025m0.50m...Ch. 9 - During a winter day, the window of a patio door...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.20PCh. 9 - A household oven door of 0.5-m height and 0.7-m...Ch. 9 - Consider a vertical, single-pane window of...Ch. 9 - Consider laminar flow about a vertical isothermal...Ch. 9 - Consider the conveyor system described in Problem...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.25PCh. 9 - Consider an experiment to investigate the...Ch. 9 - The vertical rear window of an automobile is of...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.28PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.29PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.30PCh. 9 - A refrigerator door has a height and width of...Ch. 9 - In the central receiver concept of a solar power...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.34PCh. 9 - Airflow through a long, 0.2-m-square air...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.36PCh. 9 - An electrical heater in the form of a horizontal...Ch. 9 - Consider a horizontal 6-mm-thick, 100-mm-long...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.39PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.40PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.41PCh. 9 - Many laptop computers are equipped with thermal...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.43PCh. 9 - At the end of its manufacturing process, a silicon...Ch. 9 - Integrated circuit (IC) boards are stacked within...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.48PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.50PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.51PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.52PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.53PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.54PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.55PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.56PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.57PCh. 9 - A horizontal tube of 12.5-mm diameter with an...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.60PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.61PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.63PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.64PCh. 9 - Common practice in chemical processing plants is...Ch. 9 - Consider the electrical heater of Problem 7.49. If...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.67PCh. 9 - A billet of stainless steel, AISI 316, with a...Ch. 9 - Lone stainless steel rods of 50-mm diameter are...Ch. 9 - Hot air flows from a furnace through a...Ch. 9 - A biological fluid moves at a flow rate of...Ch. 9 - A sphere of 25-mm diameter contains an embedded...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.79PCh. 9 - A vertical array of circuit boards is immersed in...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.81PCh. 9 - The front door of a dishwasher of width 580 mm has...Ch. 9 - A natural convection air healer consists of an...Ch. 9 - A bank of drying ovens is mounted on a rack in a...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.85PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.86PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.87PCh. 9 - To reduce heat losses, a horizontal rectangular...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.89PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.90PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.91PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.92PCh. 9 - A 50-mm-thick air gap separates two horizontal...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.94PCh. 9 - A vertical, double-pane window, which is 1 m on a...Ch. 9 - The top surface (0.5m0.5m) of an oven is 60°C for...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.97PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.98PCh. 9 - Consider the cylindrical. 0.12-m-diamter radiation...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.100PCh. 9 - A solar collector design consists of an inner tube...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.104PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.105PCh. 9 - Liquid nitrogen is stored in a thin-walled...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.108PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.109PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.110PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.111PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.114PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.115PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.116PCh. 9 - Prob. 9.117PCh. 9 - A water bath is used to maintain canisters...Ch. 9 - On a very Still morning, the surface temperature...Ch. 9 - Fuel cells similar to the PEM cell of Example 1.5...
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