9.10 The kinetic energy of molecules is often used to induce chemical reactions. The bond energy in an O 1 molecule is 8 . 22 × 1 0 – 19 J . Can an O 2 molecule traveling at 780 m/s provide enough energy to break the O = O bond? What is the minimum velocity of an O 2 molecule that would give a kinetic energy capable of breaking the bond if it is converted with 100% efficiency?
9.10 The kinetic energy of molecules is often used to induce chemical reactions. The bond energy in an O 1 molecule is 8 . 22 × 1 0 – 19 J . Can an O 2 molecule traveling at 780 m/s provide enough energy to break the O = O bond? What is the minimum velocity of an O 2 molecule that would give a kinetic energy capable of breaking the bond if it is converted with 100% efficiency?
Solution Summary: The author explains that the kinetic energy required to break the bond in an oxygen molecule should be calculated.
9.10 The kinetic energy of molecules is often used to induce chemical reactions. The bond energy in an
O
1
molecule is
8
.
22
×
1
0
–
19
J
. Can an
O
2
molecule traveling at 780 m/s provide enough energy to break the O = O bond? What is the minimum velocity of an
O
2
molecule that would give a kinetic energy capable of breaking the bond if it is converted with 100% efficiency?
Definition Definition Number of atoms/molecules present in one mole of any substance. Avogadro's number is a constant. Its value is 6.02214076 × 10 23 per mole.
b. Please complete the zig-zag conformation of the compound
(3R,4S)-3,4-dichloro-2,5-dimethylhexane by writing the respective atoms in the boxes.
4
c. Serricornin, the female-produced sex pheromone of the cigarette beetle, has the following structure.
OH
What is the maximum number of possible stereoisomers?
Is this structure a meso compound?
d. Please consider the natural product alkaloids shown below.
Are these two structures enantiomers, diastereomers or conformers?
H
HO
H
H
HN
HO
HN
R
R
с
R=H
cinchonidine
R=ET
cinchonine
H
Nail polish remover containing acetone was spilled in a room 5.23 m × 3.28 m × 2.76 m.
Measurements indicated that 2,250 mg of acetone evaporated. Calculate the acetone concentration in micrograms per cubic meter.
Chapter 9 Solutions
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