Starting Out with Python (4th Edition)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780134444321
Author: Tony Gaddis
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 9, Problem 8AW
Program Plan Intro
Difference of two sets:
- • A set is an unordered collection of unique elements.
- • The set may contain different types of data; it can be numbers, characters, strings and also class objects.
- • Difference of two sets is the removal of elements from one set that are common in another set.
- • Thus, if difference is taken between“set1” and “set2”, then the common elements of “set1” and “set2” will be removed from “set1”.
- • In Python, “-” operator or “difference()” method can be used to find the difference of two sets.
- • The difference operation is not symmetric; thus, interchanging of operand sets will produce different results.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
solve this questions for me .
a) first player is the minimizing player. What move should be chosen?b) What nodes would not need to be examined using the alpha-beta pruning procedure?
Consider the problem of finding a path in the grid shown below from the position S to theposition G. The agent can move on the grid horizontally and vertically, one square at atime (each step has a cost of one). No step may be made into a forbidden crossed area. Inthe case of ties, break it using up, left, right, and down.(a) Draw the search tree in a greedy search. Manhattan distance should be used as theheuristic function. That is, h(n) for any node n is the Manhattan distance from nto G. The Manhattan distance between two points is the distance in the x-directionplus the distance in the y-direction. It corresponds to the distance traveled along citystreets arranged in a grid. For example, the Manhattan distance between G and S is4. What is the path that is found by the greedy search?(b) Draw the search tree in an A∗search. Manhattan distance should be used as the
Chapter 9 Solutions
Starting Out with Python (4th Edition)
Ch. 9.1 - An element in a dictionary has two parts. What are...Ch. 9.1 - Which part of a dictionary element must be...Ch. 9.1 - Suppose ' start' : 1472 is an element in a...Ch. 9.1 - Suppose a dictionary named employee has been...Ch. 9.1 - What will the following code display? stuff = {1 :...Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 6CPCh. 9.1 - Suppose a dictionary named inventory exists. What...Ch. 9.1 - What will the following code display? stuff = {1 :...Ch. 9.1 - What will the following code display? stuff = {1 :...Ch. 9.1 - What is the difference between the dictionary...
Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 11CPCh. 9.1 - Prob. 12CPCh. 9.1 - What does the values method return?Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 14CPCh. 9.2 - Prob. 15CPCh. 9.2 - Prob. 16CPCh. 9.2 - After the following statement executes, what...Ch. 9.2 - After the following statement executes, what...Ch. 9.2 - After the following statement executes, what...Ch. 9.2 - After the following statement executes, what...Ch. 9.2 - After the following statement executes, what...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 22CPCh. 9.2 - After the following statement executes, what...Ch. 9.2 - After the following statement executes, what...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 25CPCh. 9.2 - Prob. 26CPCh. 9.2 - After the following code executes, what elements...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 28CPCh. 9.2 - After the following code executes, what elements...Ch. 9.2 - After the following code executes, what elements...Ch. 9.2 - After the following code executes, what elements...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 32CPCh. 9.3 - Prob. 33CPCh. 9.3 - When you open a file for the purpose of saving a...Ch. 9.3 - When you open a file for the purpose of retrieving...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 36CPCh. 9.3 - Prob. 37CPCh. 9.3 - Prob. 38CPCh. 9 - You can use the __________ operator to determine...Ch. 9 - You use ________ to delete an element from a...Ch. 9 - The ________ function returns the number of...Ch. 9 - You can use_________ to create an empty...Ch. 9 - The _______ method returns a randomly selected...Ch. 9 - The __________ method returns the value associated...Ch. 9 - The __________ dictionary method returns the value...Ch. 9 - The ________ method returns all of a dictionary's...Ch. 9 - The following function returns the number of...Ch. 9 - Prob. 10MCCh. 9 - Prob. 11MCCh. 9 - This set method removes an element, but does not...Ch. 9 - Prob. 13MCCh. 9 - Prob. 14MCCh. 9 - This operator can be used to find the difference...Ch. 9 - Prob. 16MCCh. 9 - Prob. 17MCCh. 9 - The keys in a dictionary must be mutable objects.Ch. 9 - Dictionaries are not sequences.Ch. 9 - Prob. 3TFCh. 9 - Prob. 4TFCh. 9 - The dictionary method popitem does not raise an...Ch. 9 - The following statement creates an empty...Ch. 9 - Prob. 7TFCh. 9 - Prob. 8TFCh. 9 - Prob. 9TFCh. 9 - Prob. 10TFCh. 9 - What will the following code display? dct =...Ch. 9 - What will the following code display? dct =...Ch. 9 - What will the following code display? dct =...Ch. 9 - What will the following code display? stuff =...Ch. 9 - How do you delete an element from a dictionary?Ch. 9 - How do you determine the number of elements that...Ch. 9 - Prob. 7SACh. 9 - What values will the following code display? (Dont...Ch. 9 - After the following statement executes, what...Ch. 9 - After the following statement executes, what...Ch. 9 - After the following statement executes, what...Ch. 9 - After the following statement executes, what...Ch. 9 - After the following statement executes, what...Ch. 9 - What will the following code display? myset =...Ch. 9 - After the following code executes, what elements...Ch. 9 - Prob. 16SACh. 9 - Prob. 17SACh. 9 - Prob. 18SACh. 9 - After the following code executes, what elements...Ch. 9 - Prob. 20SACh. 9 - Write a statement that creates a dictionary...Ch. 9 - Write a statement that creates an empty...Ch. 9 - Assume the variable dct references a dictionary....Ch. 9 - Assume the variable dct references a dictionary....Ch. 9 - Prob. 5AWCh. 9 - Prob. 6AWCh. 9 - Prob. 7AWCh. 9 - Prob. 8AWCh. 9 - Prob. 9AWCh. 9 - Prob. 10AWCh. 9 - Assume the variable dct references a dictionary....Ch. 9 - Write code that retrieves and unpickles the...Ch. 9 - Course information Write a program that creates a...Ch. 9 - Capital Quiz The Capital Quiz Problem Write a...Ch. 9 - File Encryption and Decryption Write a program...Ch. 9 - Unique Words Write a program that opens a...Ch. 9 - Prob. 5PECh. 9 - File Analysis Write a program that reads the...Ch. 9 - World Series Winners In this chapters source code...Ch. 9 - Name and Email Addresses Write a program that...Ch. 9 - Blackjack Simulation Previously in this chapter...Ch. 9 - Word Index Write a program that reads the contents...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, computer-science and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- whats for dinner? pleasearrow_forwardConsider the follow program that prints a page number on the left or right side of a page. Define and use a new function, isEven, that returns a Boolean to make the condition in the if statement easier to understand. ef main() : page = int(input("Enter page number: ")) if page % 2 == 0 : print(page) else : print("%60d" % page) main()arrow_forwardWhat is the correct python code for the function def countWords(string) that will return a count of all the words in the string string of workds that are separated by spaces.arrow_forward
- Consider the following program that counts the number of spaces in a user-supplied string. Modify the program to define and use a function, countSpaces, instead. def main() : userInput = input("Enter a string: ") spaces = 0 for char in userInput : if char == " " : spaces = spaces + 1 print(spaces) main()arrow_forwardWhat is the python code for the function def readFloat(prompt) that displays the prompt string, followed by a space, reads a floating-point number in, and returns it. Here is a typical usage: salary = readFloat("Please enter your salary:") percentageRaise = readFloat("What percentage raise would you like?")arrow_forwardassume python does not define count method that can be applied to a string to determine the number of occurances of a character within a string. Implement the function numChars that takes a string and a character as arguments and determined and returns how many occurances of the given character occur withing the given stringarrow_forward
- Consider the ER diagram of online sales system above. Based on the diagram answer the questions below, a) Based on the ER Diagram, determine the Foreign Key in the Product Table. Just mention the name of the attribute that could be the Foreign Key. b) Mention the relationship between the Order and Customer Entities. You can use the following: 1:1, 1:M, M:1, 0:1, 1:0, M:0, 0:M c) Is there a direct relationship that exists between Store and Customer entities? Answer Yes/No? d) Which of the 4 Entities mention in the diagram can have a recursive relationship? e) If a new entity Order_Details is introduced, will it be a strong entity or weak entity? If it is a weak entity, then mention its type?arrow_forwardNo aiarrow_forwardGiven the dependency diagram of attributes {C1,C2,C3,C4,C5) in a table shown in the following figure, (the primary key attributes are underlined)arrow_forward
- What are 3 design techniques that enable data representations to be effective and engaging? What are some usability considerations when designing data representations? Provide examples or use cases from your professional experience.arrow_forward2D array, Passing Arrays to Methods, Returning an Array from a Method (Ch8) 2. Read-And-Analyze: Given the code below, answer the following questions. 2 1 import java.util.Scanner; 3 public class Array2DPractice { 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 public static void main(String args[]) { 17 } 18 // Get an array from the user int[][] m = getArray(); // Display array elements System.out.println("You provided the following array "+ java.util.Arrays.deepToString(m)); // Display array characteristics int[] r = findCharacteristics(m); System.out.println("The minimum value is: " + r[0]); System.out.println("The maximum value is: " + r[1]); System.out.println("The average is: " + r[2] * 1.0/(m.length * m[0].length)); 19 // Create an array from user input public static int[][] getArray() { 20 21 PASSTR2222322222222222 222323 F F F F 44 // Create a Scanner to read user input Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in); // Ask user to input a number, and grab that number with the Scanner…arrow_forwardGiven the dependency diagram of attributes C1,C2,C3,C4,C5 in a table shown in the following figure, the primary key attributes are underlined Make a database with multiple tables from attributes as shown above that are in 3NF, showing PK, non-key attributes, and FK for each table? Assume the tables are already in 1NF. Hint: 3 tables will result after deducing 1NF -> 2NF -> 3NFarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Programming with Microsoft Visual Basic 2017Computer ScienceISBN:9781337102124Author:Diane ZakPublisher:Cengage Learning
EBK JAVA PROGRAMMINGComputer ScienceISBN:9781337671385Author:FARRELLPublisher:CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENT
Microsoft Visual C#Computer ScienceISBN:9781337102100Author:Joyce, Farrell.Publisher:Cengage Learning,
C++ Programming: From Problem Analysis to Program...Computer ScienceISBN:9781337102087Author:D. S. MalikPublisher:Cengage Learning
C++ for Engineers and ScientistsComputer ScienceISBN:9781133187844Author:Bronson, Gary J.Publisher:Course Technology Ptr
Programming Logic & Design ComprehensiveComputer ScienceISBN:9781337669405Author:FARRELLPublisher:Cengage
Programming with Microsoft Visual Basic 2017
Computer Science
ISBN:9781337102124
Author:Diane Zak
Publisher:Cengage Learning
EBK JAVA PROGRAMMING
Computer Science
ISBN:9781337671385
Author:FARRELL
Publisher:CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENT
Microsoft Visual C#
Computer Science
ISBN:9781337102100
Author:Joyce, Farrell.
Publisher:Cengage Learning,
C++ Programming: From Problem Analysis to Program...
Computer Science
ISBN:9781337102087
Author:D. S. Malik
Publisher:Cengage Learning
C++ for Engineers and Scientists
Computer Science
ISBN:9781133187844
Author:Bronson, Gary J.
Publisher:Course Technology Ptr
Programming Logic & Design Comprehensive
Computer Science
ISBN:9781337669405
Author:FARRELL
Publisher:Cengage