Word Index
Write a
▪ Key. The keys are the individual words found in the file.
▪ Values. Each value is a list that contains the line numbers in the file where the word (the key) is found.
For example, suppose the word “robot” is found in lines 7, 18, 94, and 138. The dictionary would contain an element in which the key was the string “robot", and the value was a list containing the numbers 7, 18, 94, and 138.
Once the dictionary is built, the program should create another text file, known as a word index, listing the contents of the dictionary. The word index file should contain an alphabetical listing of the words that are stored as keys in the dictionary, along with the line numbers where the words appear in the original file. Figure 9-1 shows an example of an original text file (Kennedy.txt) and its index file (index.txt).
Figure 9-1 Example of original file and index file
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 9 Solutions
Starting Out with Python (4th Edition)
- phyton Topics: list and list processing You will write a program to read grade data from a text file, displays the grades as a 5-column table, and then print the statistics (min, max, median, and median). You can assume that the input file only one number per line. You can assume the user always enter a file that exists. The median is the value in the middle of a sorted list. To sort a list, use list.sort() function. It’s computed as below. For a list of odd length, the middle number is just the length divide by 2. For the list, [1,2,3], the median is 2 since 2 is in the middle of the list. The middle index is 3//2, which is 1. Remember that // is the integer division operator. When the length of the list is even, there are two middle numbers. The median is the average of the two middle numbers. For example, [1,2,3,4], the median is (2+3)/2 = 2.5. The two middle indexes for this example are (4//2)-1 = 1 and (4//2) = 2. Functions you need to write: read_grades() Prompts…arrow_forwardData structures concatenate_dict(dict_list:list)->dict This function will be given a single parameter known as the Dictionary List. Your job is to combine all the dictionaries found in the dictionary list into a single dictionary and return it. There are two rules for adding values to the dictionary: 1. You must add key-value pairs to the dictionary in the same order they are found in the Dictionary List. 2. If the key already exists, it cannot be overwritten. In other words, if two or more dictionaries have the same key, the key to be added cannot be overwritten by the subsequent dictionaries. Example: Dictionary List: [{'Z': 6, 'k': 10, 'w': 3, 'I': 8, 'Y': 5}, {'Y': 1, 'Z': 4}, {'X': 2, 'L': 5}] Expected: {'Z': 6, 'k': 10, 'w': 3, 'I': 8, 'Y': 5, 'X': 2, 'L': 5} Dictionary List: [{'z': 0}, {'z': 7}] Expected: {'z': 0} Dictionary List: [{'b': 7}, {'b': 10, 'A': 8, 'Z': 2, 'V': 1}] Expected: {'b': 7, 'A': 8, 'Z': 2, 'V': 1}arrow_forwardExercise: Least Dictionary Value Description In this exercise you will find the value in a dictionary with the least value. Least means that the value is less than or equal to all other values in the dictionary. Remember that the 2 Assistant Object inspectorarrow_forward
- python exercise: Write a Python function called get_top_students that takes the list of dictionaries as input and returns a dictionary containing the name and GPA of the top two students in the list. Each dictionary has the following keys: "name", "age", "major", and "gpa".arrow_forwardPython The program will create a quiz that will ask for the capital of a random state. Your program will repeat so that a total of 5 random states are presented to the user Write a program that creates a dictionary containing the U.S. states as keys, and their capitals asvalues. (Use the Internet to get a list of the states and their capitals.) The program should then randomly quiz the user by displaying the name of a state and asking the user to enter that state’s capital. The program should keep a count of the number of correct and incorrect responses. (As an alternative to the U.S. states, the program can use the names of countries and their capitals.)arrow_forwardPhyton: Program 6: Write a program that allows the user to add data from files or by hand. The user may add more data whenever they want. The print also allows the user to display the data and to print the statistics. The data is store in a list. It’s easier if you make the list global so that other functions can access it. You should have the following functions: · add_from_file() – prompts the user for a file and add the data from it. · add_by_hand() – prompts the user to enter data until user type a negative number. · print_stats() – print the stats (min, max, mean, sum). You may use the built-in functions. Handling errors such as whether the input file exist is extra credit. To print a 10-column table, you can use the code below: for i in range(len(data)): print(f"{data[i]:3}", end="") if (i+1)%10==0: print() print() Sample run: Choose an action 1) add data from a file 2) add data by hand 3) print stats 4)…arrow_forward
- Exo12: krute an algorithm that looks up a word entered on the keyboard in a dictionary. The dictionary is assumed to be coded in a table filled and sorted.arrow_forwardProgram Specification For this assignment you will write a program to help people record the events of their day by supplying prompts and then saving their responses along with the question and the date to a file. Functional Requirements This program must contain the following features: Write a new entry - Show the user a random prompt (from a list that you create), and save their response, the prompt, and the date as an Entry. Display the journal - Iterate through all entries in the journal and display them to the screen. Save the journal to a file - Prompt the user for a filename and then save the current journal (the complete list of entries) to that file location. Load the journal from a file - Prompt the user for a filename and then load the journal (a complete list of entries) from that file. This should replace any entries currently stored the journal. Provide a menu that allows the user choose these options Your list of prompts must contain at least five different prompts.…arrow_forwardPythonarrow_forward
- Overview This program will have you use a loop to prompt a user for three games and their systems and then store them in a dictionary called games_dict). Then it will ask the user for the worst game, delete that game, and print out the contents of the revised games_dict. Expected Output Example 1 What is a great game? Mario What system can I play that on? Nintendo What is a great game? Sonic I play that on? Sega What system can What is a great game? Spyro What system can I play that on? layStation That's too many, let's get rid of one What game should we remove? Sonic The new dictionary is: You can play Mario on Nintendo You can play Spyro on PlayStation Specifications • You should submit a single file called M4A3.py • It should follow the submission standards outlined here: Submission Standards • Your program should start by defining an empty dictionary called games_dict • It should populate games_dict using a for-loop • It should print out games_dict using a for-loop. Tips and Tricks…arrow_forwardThe attached file USPopulation,txt contains the US population in thousands, during the years 1950 through 1990. The first line in the file contains the population for 1950, the second line contains the population for 1951, and so forth. Write a program that reads the file's contents into a list. The program should display the following data: the average annual growth in population during the time period the year with the greatest increase in population during the time period (highest growth rate) the year with the smallest increase in population during the time period (smallest growth rate) 151868 153982 156393 158956 161884 165069 168088 171187 174149 177135 179979 182992 185771 188483 191141 193526 195576 197457 199399 201385 203984 206827 209284 211357 213342 215465 217563 219760 222095 224567 227225 229466 231664 233792 235825 237924 240133 242289 244499 246819 249623arrow_forward#program should be wrote in python with comments please. Write a program that reads the contents of a text file. The program should create a dictio-nary in which the keys are the individual words found in the file and the values are the number of times each word appears. For example, if the word “the” appears 128 times, the dictionary would contain an element with 'the' as the key and 128 as the value. The program should either display the frequency of each word or create a second file containing a list of each word and its frequency.arrow_forward
- Database System ConceptsComputer ScienceISBN:9780078022159Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. SudarshanPublisher:McGraw-Hill EducationStarting Out with Python (4th Edition)Computer ScienceISBN:9780134444321Author:Tony GaddisPublisher:PEARSONDigital Fundamentals (11th Edition)Computer ScienceISBN:9780132737968Author:Thomas L. FloydPublisher:PEARSON
- C How to Program (8th Edition)Computer ScienceISBN:9780133976892Author:Paul J. Deitel, Harvey DeitelPublisher:PEARSONDatabase Systems: Design, Implementation, & Manag...Computer ScienceISBN:9781337627900Author:Carlos Coronel, Steven MorrisPublisher:Cengage LearningProgrammable Logic ControllersComputer ScienceISBN:9780073373843Author:Frank D. PetruzellaPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education