Starting Out with Python (4th Edition)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780134444321
Author: Tony Gaddis
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Expert Solution & Answer
Chapter 9, Problem 4TF
Explanation of Solution
Dictionary keys cannot be list:
- • In Python, a dictionary is defined as an unordered collection of data.
- • Each element of the dictionary is a key-value pair.
- • For each key, there is a value mapped to it.
- • The keys in dictionary cannot be modified but the values can be modified.
- • Keys in the dictionary must be immutable objects.
- ○ Immutable object:
- ■ An object that cannot be modified after its creation is the immutable object.
- ■ Examples of immutable objects are list, array, set, and so on.
- ○ Mutable object:
- ■ An object that can be modified after its creation is the mutable object.
- ■ Examples of mutable objects are integer, float, string, and so on.
- ○ Immutable object:
- • List is a mutable object since the elements in the list can be modified.
- • Since list is mutable object, list cannot be a dictionary key.
Syntax:
In Python, the syntax to create the dictionary is as follows:
dictionary_name={key1:value1,key2:value2…}
In the above syntax,
- • A dictionary can have multiple elements...
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
A list can be a value inside a dictionary.
Select one:
True
False
What are the steps for making a list?
Data structures unique_values(a_dict:dict)-> dict
This function will receive a single dictionary parameter known as a_dict. a_dict will contain a single letter as a string and numbers as values. This function is supposed to search a_dict to find all values that appear only once in the a_dict. The function will create another dictionary named to_ret. For all values that appear once in a_dict the function will add the value as a key in to_ret and set the value of the key to the key of the value in a_dict (swap the key-value pairs, since a_dict contains letters to numbers, to_ret will contain Numbers to Letters). Finally, the function should return to_ret.
Example:
a_dict: {'X': 2, 'Y': 5, 'N': 2, 'L': 2, 'W': 1, 'G': 0, 'R': 1}
Expected: {5: 'Y', 0: 'G'}
a_dict: {'Z': 3, 'P': 3, 'E': 2, 'G': 0, 'T': 5, 'L': 1, 'Q': 0}
to_ret: {2: 'E', 5: 'T', 1: 'L'}
a_dict: {'E': 3, 'X': 3}
to_ret: {}
a_dict: {'G': 3, 'D': 3, 'C': 4, 'Q': 1, 'H': 1, 'M': 2, 'Z': 1, 'W': 3}
to_ret: {4: 'C', 2: 'M'}…
Chapter 9 Solutions
Starting Out with Python (4th Edition)
Ch. 9.1 - An element in a dictionary has two parts. What are...Ch. 9.1 - Which part of a dictionary element must be...Ch. 9.1 - Suppose ' start' : 1472 is an element in a...Ch. 9.1 - Suppose a dictionary named employee has been...Ch. 9.1 - What will the following code display? stuff = {1 :...Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 6CPCh. 9.1 - Suppose a dictionary named inventory exists. What...Ch. 9.1 - What will the following code display? stuff = {1 :...Ch. 9.1 - What will the following code display? stuff = {1 :...Ch. 9.1 - What is the difference between the dictionary...
Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 11CPCh. 9.1 - Prob. 12CPCh. 9.1 - What does the values method return?Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 14CPCh. 9.2 - Prob. 15CPCh. 9.2 - Prob. 16CPCh. 9.2 - After the following statement executes, what...Ch. 9.2 - After the following statement executes, what...Ch. 9.2 - After the following statement executes, what...Ch. 9.2 - After the following statement executes, what...Ch. 9.2 - After the following statement executes, what...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 22CPCh. 9.2 - After the following statement executes, what...Ch. 9.2 - After the following statement executes, what...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 25CPCh. 9.2 - Prob. 26CPCh. 9.2 - After the following code executes, what elements...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 28CPCh. 9.2 - After the following code executes, what elements...Ch. 9.2 - After the following code executes, what elements...Ch. 9.2 - After the following code executes, what elements...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 32CPCh. 9.3 - Prob. 33CPCh. 9.3 - When you open a file for the purpose of saving a...Ch. 9.3 - When you open a file for the purpose of retrieving...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 36CPCh. 9.3 - Prob. 37CPCh. 9.3 - Prob. 38CPCh. 9 - You can use the __________ operator to determine...Ch. 9 - You use ________ to delete an element from a...Ch. 9 - The ________ function returns the number of...Ch. 9 - You can use_________ to create an empty...Ch. 9 - The _______ method returns a randomly selected...Ch. 9 - The __________ method returns the value associated...Ch. 9 - The __________ dictionary method returns the value...Ch. 9 - The ________ method returns all of a dictionary's...Ch. 9 - The following function returns the number of...Ch. 9 - Prob. 10MCCh. 9 - Prob. 11MCCh. 9 - This set method removes an element, but does not...Ch. 9 - Prob. 13MCCh. 9 - Prob. 14MCCh. 9 - This operator can be used to find the difference...Ch. 9 - Prob. 16MCCh. 9 - Prob. 17MCCh. 9 - The keys in a dictionary must be mutable objects.Ch. 9 - Dictionaries are not sequences.Ch. 9 - Prob. 3TFCh. 9 - Prob. 4TFCh. 9 - The dictionary method popitem does not raise an...Ch. 9 - The following statement creates an empty...Ch. 9 - Prob. 7TFCh. 9 - Prob. 8TFCh. 9 - Prob. 9TFCh. 9 - Prob. 10TFCh. 9 - What will the following code display? dct =...Ch. 9 - What will the following code display? dct =...Ch. 9 - What will the following code display? dct =...Ch. 9 - What will the following code display? stuff =...Ch. 9 - How do you delete an element from a dictionary?Ch. 9 - How do you determine the number of elements that...Ch. 9 - Prob. 7SACh. 9 - What values will the following code display? (Dont...Ch. 9 - After the following statement executes, what...Ch. 9 - After the following statement executes, what...Ch. 9 - After the following statement executes, what...Ch. 9 - After the following statement executes, what...Ch. 9 - After the following statement executes, what...Ch. 9 - What will the following code display? myset =...Ch. 9 - After the following code executes, what elements...Ch. 9 - Prob. 16SACh. 9 - Prob. 17SACh. 9 - Prob. 18SACh. 9 - After the following code executes, what elements...Ch. 9 - Prob. 20SACh. 9 - Write a statement that creates a dictionary...Ch. 9 - Write a statement that creates an empty...Ch. 9 - Assume the variable dct references a dictionary....Ch. 9 - Assume the variable dct references a dictionary....Ch. 9 - Prob. 5AWCh. 9 - Prob. 6AWCh. 9 - Prob. 7AWCh. 9 - Prob. 8AWCh. 9 - Prob. 9AWCh. 9 - Prob. 10AWCh. 9 - Assume the variable dct references a dictionary....Ch. 9 - Write code that retrieves and unpickles the...Ch. 9 - Course information Write a program that creates a...Ch. 9 - Capital Quiz The Capital Quiz Problem Write a...Ch. 9 - File Encryption and Decryption Write a program...Ch. 9 - Unique Words Write a program that opens a...Ch. 9 - Prob. 5PECh. 9 - File Analysis Write a program that reads the...Ch. 9 - World Series Winners In this chapters source code...Ch. 9 - Name and Email Addresses Write a program that...Ch. 9 - Blackjack Simulation Previously in this chapter...Ch. 9 - Word Index Write a program that reads the contents...
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- The index -1 identifies the last element in a list. True Falsearrow_forwardExercise: Least Dictionary Value Description In this exercise you will find the value in a dictionary with the least value. Least means that the value is less than or equal to all other values in the dictionary. Remember that the 2 Assistant Object inspectorarrow_forwardA ____ supports manipulation of items at any point within a linear collection. Question 5 options: dictionary list stack queuearrow_forward
- Data structures return_growing_num_list(max:int) -> list This function will be given a single number, it should return a list of strings of numbers. Each string in the list will only contain a single number repeated an arbitrary amount of times. The number each string will contain will be equal to the current string's index+1. The number in the string should be repeated the same number of times as the string's index+1. Each number in the string should be separated by a space. This list should stop when its size equals the max number specified. Example: max = 3 output = ['1', '2 2', '3 3 3'] max = 4 output = ['1', '2 2', '3 3 3', '4 4 4 4']arrow_forwardData structures dict_from_string(dict_str:str)->dict This function will be given a single parameter, a string representing a dictionary. Your job is to convert the string into an actual dictionary and return the dictionary. Make sure all key-value pairs in the string exist in the newly created dictionary. The string will contain only numbers or single letters as key values pairs. Make sure all letters are kept as strings and all numbers are converted to integers in the newly created dictionary. Example: String Input: '{9: 'V', 'G': 0, 'M': 9, 'u': 3, 2: 'o', 8: 'u', 'q': 9, 'D': 1}' Expected: {9: 'V', 'G': 0, 'M': 9, 'u': 3, 2: 'o', 8: 'u', 'q': 9, 'D': 1} String Input: '{10: 'D', 1: 'Z', 5: 'a'}' Expected: {10: 'D', 1: 'Z', 5: 'a'} String Input: '{'M': 2, 'V': 0, 3: 'x', 6: 'J', 5: 'J', 7: 'T', 8: 'P', 4: 'q', 1: 'h'}' Expected: {'M': 2, 'V': 0, 3: 'x', 6: 'J', 5: 'J', 7: 'T', 8: 'P', 4: 'q', 1: 'h'} String Input: '{3: 'D', 10: 'T', 7: 'm', 'u': 9, 't': 5, 6: 'Z', 'H': 10, 'B':…arrow_forwardTrue/False 7. Items can be removed from a list with the del operatorarrow_forward
- Each numeric position in a list is called a(n) ____. Question 6 options: index pointer reference iteratorarrow_forwardThis is a number that identifies an item in a list.a. elementb. indexc. bookmarkd. identifierarrow_forwardreverse_number_in_list(number_list:list)-> list This function will be given a list of numbers your job is to reverse all the numbers in the list and return a list with the reversed numbers. If a number ends with 0 you need to remove all the trailing zeros before reversing the number. An example of reversing numbers with trailing zeros: 10 -> 1, 590 -> 95. None of the numbers in the number_list will be less than 1. Example: number_list = [13, 45, 690, 57] output = [31, 54, 96, 75]arrow_forward
- java data structurearrow_forwardNearest smaller element def nearest_smaller(items): Given a list of integer items, create and return a new list of the same length but where each element has been replaced with the nearest element in the original list whose value is smaller. If no smaller elements exist because that element is the minimum of the original list, the element in the result list should remain as that same minimum element.If there exist smaller elements equidistant in both directions, you must resolve this by using the smaller of these two elements. This again makes the expected results unique for every possible value of items, which is necessary for the automated testing framework to work at all. Being permissive in what you accept while being restrictive in what you emit is a pretty good principle to follow in all walks of life, not just in programming. items Expected result [42, 42, 42] [42, 42, 42] [42, 1, 17] [1, 1, 1] [42, 17, 1] [17, 1, 1] [6, 9, 3, 2] [3, 3, 2, 2] [5, 2, 10, 1, 13, 15,…arrow_forwardDescribe the steps involved in doing a sequential search on the list.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Systems ArchitectureComputer ScienceISBN:9781305080195Author:Stephen D. BurdPublisher:Cengage Learning
Systems Architecture
Computer Science
ISBN:9781305080195
Author:Stephen D. Burd
Publisher:Cengage Learning