EBK CAMPBELL BIOLOGY
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780136539414
Author: Reece
Publisher: VST
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Chapter 9, Problem 7TYU
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
To determine the catabolic process that releases most of the carbon dioxide (CO2).
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Which of the following statements is not true? (a) Glycolysis is the first stage of cellular respiration. (b) Glycolysis can proceed under low oxygen levels with the assistance of fermentation. (c) Glycolysis produces less ATP than does either the Krebs cycle or oxidative phosphorylation. (d) Glycolysis produces most of the ATP required by aerobic organisms like us.
The breakdown of glucose to pyruvate is: (a) glycolysis. (b) gluconeogenesis.(c) cellular respiration. (d) beta-oxidation.
The function of the citric acid cycle is to (a) produce energy during periods of active muscle contraction. (b) break six-carbon chains into three-carbon fragments. (c) prepare the glucose molecule for further reactions. (d) remove hydrogen atoms from organic molecules and transfer them to coenzymes.
Chapter 9 Solutions
EBK CAMPBELL BIOLOGY
Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 1CCCh. 9.1 - WHAT IF? If the following redox reaction...Ch. 9.2 - VISUAL SKILLS During the redox reaction in...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 1CCCh. 9.3 - What process in your cells produce the CO2 that...Ch. 9.3 - VISUAL SKILLS The conversions shown in Figure...Ch. 9.4 - WHAT IF? What effect would an absence of O2 have...Ch. 9.4 - WHAT IF? In the absence of O2 as in question 1,...Ch. 9.4 - MAKE CONNECTIONS Membranes must be fluid to...Ch. 9.5 - Consider the NADH formed during glycolysis. What...
Ch. 9.5 - WHAT IF? A glucose-fed yeast cell is moved from...Ch. 9.6 - MAKE CONNECTIONS Compare the structure of a fat...Ch. 9.6 - Prob. 2CCCh. 9.6 - Prob. 3CCCh. 9.6 - VISUAL SKILLS During intense exercise, can a...Ch. 9 - Describe the difference between the two processes...Ch. 9 - Which reactions in glycolysis are the source of...Ch. 9 - What molecular products indicate the complete...Ch. 9 - Briefly explain the mechanism by which ATP...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.5CRCh. 9 - Prob. 9.6CRCh. 9 - Level 1: Knowledge/Comprehension 1. The immediate...Ch. 9 - Prob. 2TYUCh. 9 - 3. The final electron acceptor of the electron...Ch. 9 - Prob. 4TYUCh. 9 - What is the oxidizing agent in the following...Ch. 9 - When electrons flow along the electron transport...Ch. 9 - Prob. 7TYUCh. 9 - Prob. 8TYUCh. 9 - MAKE CONNECTIONS The proton pump shown in Figures...Ch. 9 - INTERPRET THE DATA Phosphofructokinase is an...Ch. 9 - DRAW IT The graph here shows the pH difference...Ch. 9 - EVOLUTION CONNECTION AIP synthases are found in...Ch. 9 - SCIENTIFIC INQUIRY In the 1930s, some physicians...Ch. 9 - WRITE ABOUT A THEME: ORGANIZATION In a short essay...Ch. 9 - SYNTHESIZE YOUR KNOWLEDGE Coenzyme Q (CoQ) is sold...
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- For each molecule of glucose that enters cellular respiration, what would be the combined products of glycolysis, pyruvate oxidation, and the citric acid cycle? A) 4 ATP, 6 CO2, 10 NADH, and 2 FADH2 B) 1 ATP, 2 CO2, 3 NADH, and 1 FADH2 C) 4 ATP, 4 CO2, 6 NADH, and 3 FADH2 D) 2 ATP, 6 CO2 10 NADH, and 2 FADH2arrow_forward(a) Starting with one molecule of glucose, how many ATPs are produced during (I) aerobic and (II) anaerobic respiration? (b) In chemiosmotic (oxidative) phosphorylation, what is the most direct source of energy that is used to convert ADP + Pi to ATP and what the driving force for the ATP formation through ATP synthase?arrow_forwardExplain briefly what takes place during (a) glycolysis (b) citric acid cycle and (c) electron transport chain.arrow_forward
- The synthesis of glucose from noncarbohydrates is called (a) glycolysis. (b) lipolysis. (c) gluconeogenesis. (d) beta-oxidation.arrow_forwardWrite a one-sentence explanation for each of the following statements. (a) When the charge index is 1, the cell will not proceed for glycolysis. (b) Glycolysis evolved earlier than photosynthetic organisms. (c) Gluconcogenesis is not a reversal of glycolysis.arrow_forwardThe true statement is A) O Fermentation is anaerobic respiration B) O The oxygen you inhale is ultimately converted to water C) O Glucose is reduced during glycolysis to form pyruvate. D) OA +AG metabolic process is one that could be linked to ATP formation. E) O None of A-D is true.arrow_forward
- Which cells, liver, muscle, or brain, use the following pathways?(a) Glycolysis(b) Gluconeogenesis(c) Glycogenesis(d) Glycogenolysisarrow_forwardConsider the energy budget of glycolysis as a whole a) How many ATP's are made total? b) How many ATP's are invested (ATP --> ADP + Phosphate) c) How many ATP's does glycolysis of one glucose molecule net for the cell?arrow_forwardAt the end of glycolysis, a six carbon glucose has been converted to: Question 11 options: a) two pyruvates b) one acetyl CoA c) two oxaloacetates d) two carbon dioxidesarrow_forward
- Which of the following statements are true?For each, explain why or why not.(a) All coenzymes are electron-transfer agents.(b) Coenzymes do not contain phosphorus or sulfur.(c) Generating ATP is a way of storing energy.arrow_forwardWhich of the following metabolic process produces NADH or NADPH? And which process requires the reducing power of NADH or NADPH as a cofactor? (1) Glycolysis(2) Gluconeogenesis(3) Pentose Phosphate Pathway(4) TCA cycle(5) Oxidative Phosphorylation(6) Catabolism of fatty acids(7) Anabolism of fatty acids Produce NADH or NADPH: (1) (3) (4) (6); Require NADH or NADPH: (2) (5) (7) Produce NADH or NADPH: (3) (4) (7) ; Require NADH or NADPH: (1) (2) (5) (6) Produce NADH or NADPH: (2) (3) (4) (6); Require NADH or NADPH: (1) (5) (7) Produce NADH or NADPH: (1) (3) (4) (7); Require NADH or NADPH: (2) (5) (6)arrow_forwardA net profit of only 2 ATPs can be produced anaerobically from the _____ of one molecule of glucose, compared with a maximum of 38 ATPs produced in _____. (a) fermentation; anaerobic respiration (b) aerobic respiration; fermentation (c) aerobic respiration;anaerobic respiration (d)dehydrogenation; decarboxylation (e) fermentation; aerobic respirationarrow_forward
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Anaerobic Respiration; Author: Bozeman Science;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cDC29iBxb3w;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY