Basic Business Statistics, Student Value Edition (13th Edition)
Basic Business Statistics, Student Value Edition (13th Edition)
13th Edition
ISBN: 9780321946393
Author: Mark L. Berenson, David M. Levine, Kathryn A. Szabat
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 9, Problem 76PS

An important quality characteristic used by the manufacturer of Boston and Vermont asphalt shingles is the amount of moisture the shingles contain when they are packaged. Customer may feel that they have purchased a product lacking in quality if they find moisture and wet shingles inside the packaging. In some cases, excessive moisture can cause the granules attached to the shingles for texture and coloring purposes to fall of the shingles, resulting in appearance problems. To monitor the amount of moisture present, the company conducts moisture tests. A shingles is weighed and then dried. The shingle is then reweighed, and, based on the amount of moisture taken out of the product, the pounds of moisture per 100 square feet are calculated. The company would like to show that the mean moisture content is less than 0.35 pounds per 100 square feet. The file Moisture included 36 measurements (In pounds per 100 square feet) for Boston shingles and 31 Vermont shingles.

a. For the Boston shingles, is there evidence at the 0.05 level of significance that the population mean moisture content is less than 0.35 pounds per 100 square feet?

b. Interpret the meaning of the p-value in (a).

c. For the Vermont shingles, is there evidence at the 0.05 level of significance that the population mean moisture content is less than 0.35 pounds per 100 square feet?

d. Interpret the meaning of the p-value in (c).

e. What assumption about the population distribution is needed in order to conduct the t tests in (a) and (c)?

f. Construct histograms, boxplot, or normal probability plots to evaluate the assumption made in (a) and (c).

g. Do you think that the assumption needed in order to conduct the t tests in (a) and (c) is valid? Explain.

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Chapter 9 Solutions

Basic Business Statistics, Student Value Edition (13th Edition)

Ch. 9 - Many consumer groups feel that U.S. Food and Drug...Ch. 9 - As a result of complaints from both students and...Ch. 9 - Prob. 13PSCh. 9 - The quality-control manager at a compact...Ch. 9 - Suppose that in Problem 9.14, the standard...Ch. 9 - A bottled water distributor wants to determine...Ch. 9 - Suppose that in Problem 9.16, the standard...Ch. 9 - If, In a sample of n=16 selected from a normal...Ch. 9 - In Problem 9.18, how many degrees of freedom does...Ch. 9 - In Problem 9.18, 9.19, what are the Critical...Ch. 9 - In, Problem 9.18, 9.19, and 9.20, what is your...Ch. 9 - If, in a sample of n=16 selected from a...Ch. 9 - If, in a sample of n=160 selected from a...Ch. 9 - You are the manager of a restaurant for a...Ch. 9 - A manufacturer of chocolate candies uses machines...Ch. 9 - Prob. 26PSCh. 9 - The U.S. Department of Transportation requires...Ch. 9 - The file FastFood contains the amount that a...Ch. 9 - An insurance company has the business objective of...Ch. 9 - The following data (in Drink) represent the amount...Ch. 9 - One of the major measures of the quality of...Ch. 9 - A manufacturing company produces steel housings...Ch. 9 - One operation of a steel mill is to cut pieces of...Ch. 9 - In Problem 3.69 on page 156, you were introduced...Ch. 9 - Prob. 35PSCh. 9 - In a one-tail hypothesis test where you reject H0...Ch. 9 - In Problem 9.36, what is your statistical decision...Ch. 9 - In a one-tail hypothesis test where you reject H0...Ch. 9 - In Problem 9.38, what is your statistical decision...Ch. 9 - In a one-tail hypothesis test where you reject H0...Ch. 9 - In Problem 9.40, what is your statistical decision...Ch. 9 - In a one-tail hypothesis test where you reject H0...Ch. 9 - In Problem 9.42, what is your statistical decision...Ch. 9 - In a one-tail hypothesis test where you reject H0...Ch. 9 - In Problem 9.44, what is your statistical decision...Ch. 9 - Prob. 46PSCh. 9 - Prob. 47PSCh. 9 - Prob. 48PSCh. 9 - You are the manager of a restaurant that delivers...Ch. 9 - A survey of nonprofit organizations showed that...Ch. 9 - Prob. 51PSCh. 9 - If, a random sample of 400 items, 88 are...Ch. 9 - In Problem 9.52, if the null hypothesis is that 20...Ch. 9 - In Problem 9.52 and 9.53, suppose you are testing...Ch. 9 - Prob. 55PSCh. 9 - The worldwide market share for the Mozilla Firefox...Ch. 9 - One of the issues facing organizations Is...Ch. 9 - Prob. 58PSCh. 9 - A cellphone provider has the business objective of...Ch. 9 - Prob. 60PSCh. 9 - What is the difference between a null hypothesis,...Ch. 9 - What is the difference between a Type I error and...Ch. 9 - What is meant by the power of a test?Ch. 9 - What is the difference between a one -tail test...Ch. 9 - What is meant by a p-value?Ch. 9 - How can a confidence interval estimate for the...Ch. 9 - What is the six-step critical value approach to...Ch. 9 - What is the five-step p-value approach to...Ch. 9 - In hypothesis testing, the common level of...Ch. 9 - Financial institutions utilize prediction models...Ch. 9 - Prob. 71PSCh. 9 - The owner of a speciality coffee shop wants to...Ch. 9 - An auditor for a government agency was assigned...Ch. 9 - A bank branch located in a commercial district of...Ch. 9 - Call centers today play an important role in...Ch. 9 - An important quality characteristic used by the...Ch. 9 - Studies conducted by the manufacturer of Boston...Ch. 9 - The manufacturer of Boston and Vermont asphalt...Ch. 9 - Referring to the results of problems 9.76 through...
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