Campbell Essential Biology (6th Edition) - standalone book
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780133917789
Author: Eric J. Simon, Jean L. Dickey, Jane B. Reece, Kelly A. Hogan
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 9, Problem 4SQ
Whether an allele is dominant or recessive depends on
- a. how common the allele is relative to other alleles.
- b. whether it is inherited from the mother or the father.
- c. whether it or another allele determines the
phenotype when both are present. - d. whether or not it is linked to other genes.
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Students have asked these similar questions
Duchenne muscular dystrophy is sex linked and usually affects only males. Victims of the disease become progressively weaker, starting early in life.a. What is the probability that a woman whose brother has Duchenne’s disease will have an affected child?b. If your mother’s brother (your uncle) had Duchenne’s disease, what is the probability that you have received the allele?c. If your father’s brother had the disease, what is the probability that you have received the allele?
The chart below is showing 4 generations of a family that is affected by a hereditary disease.
a. Is the disorder being tracked dominant or recessive? How do you know?
b. There is only one possible genotype for person C. True or False?
c. What are the possible genotypes for person A?
d. What are the possible genotypes for person B?,
e. If two people with the same genotypes as person C's spouse and person A's
spouse had a child, what is the probability that the child will be affected by this genetic disorder?
(draw a Punnett square using the correct genotypes to help you).
% chance offspring will be affected
% chance offspring will not be affected
In humans, a dimple in the chin is a dominant characteristic controlled by a single gene.a. A man who does not have a chin dimple haschildren with a woman with a chin dimple whose mother lacked the dimple. What proportion of theirchildren would be expected to have a chin dimple?b. A man with a chin dimple and a woman who lacksthe dimple produce a child who lacks a dimple.What is the man’s genotype?c. A man with a chin dimple and a nondimpledwoman produce eight children, all having the chindimple. Can you be certain of the man’s genotype?Why or why not? What genotype is more likely,and why?
Chapter 9 Solutions
Campbell Essential Biology (6th Edition) - standalone book
Ch. 9 - The genetic makeup of an organism is called its...Ch. 9 - Which of Mendels laws is represented by each...Ch. 9 - Edward was found to be heterozygous (Ss) for the...Ch. 9 - Whether an allele is dominant or recessive depends...Ch. 9 - Prob. 5SQCh. 9 - Prob. 6SQCh. 9 - Prob. 7SQCh. 9 - Prob. 8SQCh. 9 - Adult height in people is at least partially...Ch. 9 - A purebred brown mouse is repeatedly mated with a...
Ch. 9 - How could you determine the genotype of one of the...Ch. 9 - Tim and Jan have freckles (a dominant trait), but...Ch. 9 - Incomplete dominance is seen in the inheritance of...Ch. 9 - Why was Henry VIII wrong to blame his wives for...Ch. 9 - Both parents of a boy arc phenotypically normal,...Ch. 9 - Heather was surprised to discover that she...Ch. 9 - Prob. 17SQCh. 9 - In 1981, a stray cat with unusual curled-back ears...Ch. 9 - Prob. 19PSCh. 9 - There are now nearly 200 recognized breeds of dog,...Ch. 9 - Gregor Mendel never saw a gene, yet he concluded...Ch. 9 - Prob. 22BS
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- When a disease is due to polygenic inheritance, the following is probably true: A. Many factors, both genetic and environmental, contribute to the disease traits. B. It is caused by one gene with a large number of alleles. C. It affects a large number of people. D. It has many different symptomsarrow_forwardWhich of the following is true of recessive sex-linked genes? A. A female showing the trait will pass it on to all of her sons who will all show the trait. B. A female showing the trait will pass it on to all of her daughters who will all show the trait. C. A male showing the trait will pass it on to all of his sons who will all show the trait. D. A male showing the trait will pass it on to all of his daughters who will all show the trait.arrow_forwardIdentify genetic terms and basic principles of genetics as applied to blood groups, sex-linkage, and other inherited characteristics. a. Genetics b. Inheritance theory c. Sex-linked characteristics d. Linkagearrow_forward
- Tay–Sachs disease is caused by recessive alleles on anautosome. In which case(s) could two parents with anormal phenotype have a child with Tay–Sachs?a. Both parents are homozygous for a Tay–Sachs allele.b. Both parents are heterozygous for a Tay–Sachsallele.c. One parent is homozygous for a Tay–Sachs allele,and the other is heterozygous.arrow_forwardA type of baldness is sex –limited such that the allele that causes it is dominant in men and recessive in women. Thus baldness is much more common in men than women even though the locus is on an autosome. How is the pattern of inheritance in this example different from X-linked inheritance of a recessive allele? Group of answer choices A. the trait can be passed from fathers to sons B. the trait can be passed from fathers to daughters C. the trait can be passed from mothers to sons D. the trait can be passed from mothers to daughtersarrow_forwardAlleles that show incomplete dominance will represent: Choose oneAnswer: A . heterozygotes that have a phenotype intermediate between the dominant and recessive alleles. B. homozygotes that have a genotype like the recessive allele C. homozygotes that have a phenotype intermediate between the dominant and recessive alleles. D. heterozygotes that have a genotype like the dominant allelearrow_forward
- Albinism is the absence of pigment throughout the body. Animals with albinism have white fur and reddish eyes. Albinism is inherited as a recessive trait, so animals with two a alleles have albinism, whereas animals with at least one dominant A allele have normal coloring. Using the Punnett square below, determine the probability of two albino parents (with aa genotypes) producing a child with albinism.arrow_forwardSome heterozygotes express a phenotype that is intermediate between the dominant and recessive phenotype. For example, in 4 o’clock flowers the gene for red pigmentation is dominant and the gene for white pigmentation is recessive. However, heterozygotes are pink. The dominant allele does not completely mask expression of the recessive allele: it is incompletely dominant. a. By observing flower color in 4 o’clock flowers, is it possible to unambiguously determine the genotype? YES/NO. Explain your answer. b. Is the same true for flower color in snow peas? YES/NO Why or why not?arrow_forwardA gene is composed of two alleles. An allele can be either dominant or recessive. Suppose that a husband and wife, who are both carriers of the sickle-cell anemia allele but do not have the disease, decide to have a child. Because both parents are carriers of the disease, each has one dominant normal-cell allele (S) and one recessive sickle-cell allele (s). Therefore, the genotype of each parent is Ss. Each parent contributes one allele to his or her offspring with each allele being equally likely. Complete parts a) through c) below. a) Genes are always written with the dominant gene first. Therefore, there are two instances the offspring could have genotype Ss (one if the mother contributes the dominant allele and the father contributes the non-dominant allele; and one if the father contributes the dominant allele and the mother contributes the non-dominant allele). List the other two possible genotypes of the offspring. (Use a comma to separate answers as needed.)arrow_forward
- A. Identify the most likely inheritance pattern in the pedigree below. B. What are the genotypes of individuals II-3 and Il-4? Use any letter for your example. 1 2 II 1 2 3 4 5 II 1 2 3 4 5 6arrow_forward... Answer and explainarrow_forwardWhich of the following is true of genomic imprinting? a. The sex of the parent that transmits an allele affects the expression of the allele in the offspring. b. The sex of the offspring affects the expression of an allele inherited from one of the parents. c. The sex of the parent affects how an allele is transmitted to the offspring. d. The sex of the offspring affects which allele is inherited from the parent.arrow_forward
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Beyond Mendelian Genetics: Complex Patterns of Inheritance; Author: Professor Dave Explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-EmvmBuK-B8;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY