Chemistry In Focus
Chemistry In Focus
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781337399692
Author: Tro, Nivaldo J.
Publisher: Cengage Learning,
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Chapter 9, Problem 33E
Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The kilowatt-hour of energy contained in Chocolate chip cookie (having 200 kcal and the duration for which a 100 W bulb can light up using that energy, are to be calculated

Concept introduction:

Unit conversion is defined as the process in which multiple steps are present and is used to convert the unit of measurement for the same given quantity. It is determined by multiplication with a conversion factor.

The fraction in which numerator and denominator are the same quantities but are determined in different units is known as a conversion factor.

The power generated by utilizing chemical or physical resources for providing heat and light or for carrying out various processes, is known as energy. The SI unit of energy is joule.

Since, 1 Kcal is equal to 1000 cal, hence, conversion factor is as follows:

1 Kcal1000 cal

Since, 1 gram calorie=4.18 joule, hence conversion factor is as follows:

4.18 J1 cal

Since, 1 Kilowatt hour=3.6×106 joule, hence, conversion factor is as follows:

3.6×106 J1 kWh

Since, 1 quads=1.6×1018 joule, hence, conversion factor is as follows:

1.6×1018 J1 quad

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A serving size of eight cookies contains 7 g of fat, 17 g of carbohydrates, and 8 g of protein. If walking 1 mile consumes 170 kJ of energy, how many miles must you walk to burn off enough calories to eat eight cookies? Assume the energy content of fats, carbohydrates, and proteins are 8 kcal/g, 4 kcal/g, and 4 kcal/g, respectively. 1 cal = 4.184 J.
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Chapter 9 Solutions

Chemistry In Focus

Ch. 9 - Prob. 1ECh. 9 - From a molecular standpoint, explain how thermal...Ch. 9 - Prob. 3ECh. 9 - Prob. 4ECh. 9 - Prob. 5ECh. 9 - Explain the first law of thermodynamics and its...Ch. 9 - What is entropy? Why is entropy important?Ch. 9 - Explain the second law of thermodynamics and its...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9ECh. 9 - Prob. 10ECh. 9 - Define each of the following terms: a. heat b....Ch. 9 - Prob. 12ECh. 9 - What happens to the temperature of the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 14ECh. 9 - Prob. 15ECh. 9 - Prob. 16ECh. 9 - Prob. 17ECh. 9 - Prob. 18ECh. 9 - Prob. 19ECh. 9 - What are the environmental problems associated...Ch. 9 - Prob. 21ECh. 9 - Prob. 22ECh. 9 - What is the major cause of acid rain?Ch. 9 - Explain how acid rain is formed and its effects on...Ch. 9 - Prob. 25ECh. 9 - Prob. 26ECh. 9 - Prob. 27ECh. 9 - Prob. 28ECh. 9 - Prob. 29ECh. 9 - Which fossil fuel is the worst offender when it...Ch. 9 - Prob. 31ECh. 9 - Prob. 32ECh. 9 - Prob. 33ECh. 9 - Prob. 34ECh. 9 - Assume that electricity costs 15 cents per...Ch. 9 - Prob. 36ECh. 9 - Prob. 37ECh. 9 - Prob. 38ECh. 9 - The coldest temperature ever measured in the...Ch. 9 - The warmest temperature ever measured in the...Ch. 9 - Chemical Reactions and Energy Calculate the amount...Ch. 9 - Prob. 42ECh. 9 - Prob. 43ECh. 9 - Prob. 44ECh. 9 - Prob. 45ECh. 9 - Prob. 46ECh. 9 - Prob. 47ECh. 9 - Prob. 48ECh. 9 - Calculate the amount of carbon dioxide (in kg)...Ch. 9 - Prob. 50ECh. 9 - The second law of thermodynamics has been called...Ch. 9 - You are camping and contemplating placing some hot...Ch. 9 - Prob. 56ECh. 9 - Prob. 57ECh. 9 - Prob. 58E
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