Chemistry In Focus
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781337399692
Author: Tro, Nivaldo J.
Publisher: Cengage Learning,
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Chapter 9, Problem 24E
Explain how acid rain is formed and its effects on the environment and on building materials.
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Chapter 9 Solutions
Chemistry In Focus
Ch. 9 - Conversion of Energy Units The complete combustion...Ch. 9 - Calculating Energy Use in Kilowatt-Hours What is...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.3YTCh. 9 - Enthalpy of Reaction How much energy in...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.5YTCh. 9 - Prob. 1SCCh. 9 - The second law of thermodynamics is sometimes...Ch. 9 - Prob. 3SCCh. 9 - Prob. 4SCCh. 9 - When two solutions are mixed in a beaker, a...
Ch. 9 - Prob. 1ECh. 9 - From a molecular standpoint, explain how thermal...Ch. 9 - Prob. 3ECh. 9 - Prob. 4ECh. 9 - Prob. 5ECh. 9 - Explain the first law of thermodynamics and its...Ch. 9 - What is entropy? Why is entropy important?Ch. 9 - Explain the second law of thermodynamics and its...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9ECh. 9 - Prob. 10ECh. 9 - Define each of the following terms: a. heat b....Ch. 9 - Prob. 12ECh. 9 - What happens to the temperature of the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 14ECh. 9 - Prob. 15ECh. 9 - Prob. 16ECh. 9 - Prob. 17ECh. 9 - Prob. 18ECh. 9 - Prob. 19ECh. 9 - What are the environmental problems associated...Ch. 9 - Prob. 21ECh. 9 - Prob. 22ECh. 9 - What is the major cause of acid rain?Ch. 9 - Explain how acid rain is formed and its effects on...Ch. 9 - Prob. 25ECh. 9 - Prob. 26ECh. 9 - Prob. 27ECh. 9 - Prob. 28ECh. 9 - Prob. 29ECh. 9 - Which fossil fuel is the worst offender when it...Ch. 9 - Prob. 31ECh. 9 - Prob. 32ECh. 9 - Prob. 33ECh. 9 - Prob. 34ECh. 9 - Assume that electricity costs 15 cents per...Ch. 9 - Prob. 36ECh. 9 - Prob. 37ECh. 9 - Prob. 38ECh. 9 - The coldest temperature ever measured in the...Ch. 9 - The warmest temperature ever measured in the...Ch. 9 - Chemical Reactions and Energy Calculate the amount...Ch. 9 - Prob. 42ECh. 9 - Prob. 43ECh. 9 - Prob. 44ECh. 9 - Prob. 45ECh. 9 - Prob. 46ECh. 9 - Prob. 47ECh. 9 - Prob. 48ECh. 9 - Calculate the amount of carbon dioxide (in kg)...Ch. 9 - Prob. 50ECh. 9 - The second law of thermodynamics has been called...Ch. 9 - You are camping and contemplating placing some hot...Ch. 9 - Prob. 56ECh. 9 - Prob. 57ECh. 9 - Prob. 58E
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- Why does acid rain fall far from the source? Show the equations leading from the combustion of coal to the formation of acid rainarrow_forwardCorrelate human activities to the occurrence of acid rainarrow_forwardExplain how atmospheric nitrogen dioxide (NO2) decreases the pH of water in clouds and rain. In your answer, include balanced chemical equations for reactions of NO2 with water.arrow_forward
- For each of the following pairs of substances • Classify each of the substances. • Compare their approximate pH levels. • Compare their ability to conduct electricity. • Compare their relative hydronium or hydroxide concentration. Comparison of 1.0 mol/L LIOH(aq) and 1.0 mol/L HOCI(aq) • LIOH(aq) is classified as a • HOCI(aq) is classified as a • HOCI(aq) has a + pH than LIOH(aq) has. . нос(ag) is a + electrical conductor than LIOH(aq) is. LIOH(aq) has a : [OH (aq)] than HOCI(aq) has. Comparison of 1.0 mol/L HCN(aq) and 1.0 mol/L KF(aq) • KF(aq) is classified as a • HCN(aq) is classified as a • HCN(aq) has a : pH than KF(aq) has. • HCN(aq) is a + electrical conductor than KF(ag) is. • HCN(aq) has a + [H30+(aq)] than KF(aq) has.arrow_forwardIdentify the TRUE statement about acid rain. O Acid rain dissolves marble statues. O Acid rain contains nitric acid and sulfurous acid O Acid rain comes from hydroelectric power plants. O NO combines with oxygen and water to form nitrous acid, which is a component of acid rain. O Acid rain does not corrode steel bridges.arrow_forwardAqueous acetic acidic is neutralized by aqueous barium hydroxide. Write the balanced chemical equation.arrow_forward
- three examples of acid rain damage and efforts to combat the problem.arrow_forwardWhat does acid rain do to plants and entire ecosystems? What local industries might be contributing to the acid rain? What evidence do you have to prove this?arrow_forwardFor each of the following pairs of substances Classify each of the substances. Compare their approximate pH levels. Compare their ability to conduct electricity. Compare their relative hydronium or hydroxide concentration. Comparison of 1.0 mol/L HCOOH(aq) and 1.0 mol/L NH3(aq) HCOOH(aq) is classified as a ___ NH3(aq) is classified as a ___ NH3(aq) has _____ pH than HCOOH(aq) has. NH3(aq) is a __ electrical conductor than HCOOH(aq) is NH3(aq) has a ___ [H3O+(aq)] than HCOOH(aq) has. Comparison of 1.0 mol/L HI(aq) and 1.0 mol/L KOH(aq) KOH(aq) is classified as a ____ HI(aq) is classified as a ___ HI(aq) has a ___ pH than KOH(aq) has. HI(aq) is a ___ electrical conductor than KOH(aq) is. HI(aq) has a ___ [H3O+(aq)] than KOH(aq) has.arrow_forward
- If the Hydrogen ion concentration [H+] of certain slurry sample of soil with water is 3.5 x 10-6 M, what is the pH of the soil sample? Is the soil acidic, neutral or alkaline. Write your computation in the reply section. Highlight your final answer.arrow_forwardcontaminated e Review Constants Periodic Table The presence of SO₂ in the atmosphere and the sulfuric acid that it produces result in the phenomenon of rainwater is naturally acidic and generally has a pH value of about 5.6. The pH of acid rain is about 4. This acidity has affected many lakes in northern Europe, the northern United States, and Canada, reducing fish populations and affecting other parts of the ecological network within the lakes and surrounding forests. The pH of most natural waters containing living organisms is between 6.5 and 8.5, but freshwater pH values are far below 6.5 in many narts of the continental United States At nH levels helow 4.0 all vertebrates most invertebrates and many microorganisms are Part A If the pH of a 1.00-in. rainfall over 1600 miles² is 3.60, how many kilograms of sulfuric acid, H₂SO4. are present, assuming that it is the only acid contributing to the pH? For sulfuric acid, Kal is very large and K2 is 0.012. Express your answer to two…arrow_forward1. Write the net ionic equation for the acid-base hydrolysis equilibrium that is established when calcium cyanide is dissolved in water. 2. Write the net ionic equation for the acid-base hydrolysis equilibrium that is established when potassium hypochlorite is dissolved in water.arrow_forward
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