Chemistry In Focus
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781337399692
Author: Tro, Nivaldo J.
Publisher: Cengage Learning,
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Chapter 9, Problem 9.4YT
Enthalpy of Reaction
How much energy in kilocalories is emitted by the complete combustion of 386 g of isooctane (
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Chapter 9 Solutions
Chemistry In Focus
Ch. 9 - Conversion of Energy Units The complete combustion...Ch. 9 - Calculating Energy Use in Kilowatt-Hours What is...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.3YTCh. 9 - Enthalpy of Reaction How much energy in...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.5YTCh. 9 - Prob. 1SCCh. 9 - The second law of thermodynamics is sometimes...Ch. 9 - Prob. 3SCCh. 9 - Prob. 4SCCh. 9 - When two solutions are mixed in a beaker, a...
Ch. 9 - Prob. 1ECh. 9 - From a molecular standpoint, explain how thermal...Ch. 9 - Prob. 3ECh. 9 - Prob. 4ECh. 9 - Prob. 5ECh. 9 - Explain the first law of thermodynamics and its...Ch. 9 - What is entropy? Why is entropy important?Ch. 9 - Explain the second law of thermodynamics and its...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9ECh. 9 - Prob. 10ECh. 9 - Define each of the following terms: a. heat b....Ch. 9 - Prob. 12ECh. 9 - What happens to the temperature of the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 14ECh. 9 - Prob. 15ECh. 9 - Prob. 16ECh. 9 - Prob. 17ECh. 9 - Prob. 18ECh. 9 - Prob. 19ECh. 9 - What are the environmental problems associated...Ch. 9 - Prob. 21ECh. 9 - Prob. 22ECh. 9 - What is the major cause of acid rain?Ch. 9 - Explain how acid rain is formed and its effects on...Ch. 9 - Prob. 25ECh. 9 - Prob. 26ECh. 9 - Prob. 27ECh. 9 - Prob. 28ECh. 9 - Prob. 29ECh. 9 - Which fossil fuel is the worst offender when it...Ch. 9 - Prob. 31ECh. 9 - Prob. 32ECh. 9 - Prob. 33ECh. 9 - Prob. 34ECh. 9 - Assume that electricity costs 15 cents per...Ch. 9 - Prob. 36ECh. 9 - Prob. 37ECh. 9 - Prob. 38ECh. 9 - The coldest temperature ever measured in the...Ch. 9 - The warmest temperature ever measured in the...Ch. 9 - Chemical Reactions and Energy Calculate the amount...Ch. 9 - Prob. 42ECh. 9 - Prob. 43ECh. 9 - Prob. 44ECh. 9 - Prob. 45ECh. 9 - Prob. 46ECh. 9 - Prob. 47ECh. 9 - Prob. 48ECh. 9 - Calculate the amount of carbon dioxide (in kg)...Ch. 9 - Prob. 50ECh. 9 - The second law of thermodynamics has been called...Ch. 9 - You are camping and contemplating placing some hot...Ch. 9 - Prob. 56ECh. 9 - Prob. 57ECh. 9 - Prob. 58E
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- What mass of acetylene, C2H2(g), must be burned to produce 3420 kJ of heat, given that its enthalpy of combustion is 1301 kJ/mol? Compare this with the answer to Exercise 5.91 and determine which substance produces more heat per gram.arrow_forwardCompounds with carboncarbon double bonds, such as ethylene, C2H4, add hydrogen in a reaction called hydrogenation. C2H4(g)+H2(g)C2H6(g) Calculate the enthalpy change for this reaction, using the following combustion data: C2H4(g)+3O2(g)2CO2(g)+2H2O(l);H=1411kJC2H6(g)+72O2(g)2CO2(g)+3H2O(l);H=1560kJH2(g)+12O2(g)H2O(l);H=286kJarrow_forwardWhen lightning strikes, the energy can force atmospheric nitrogen and oxygen to react to make NO: N2(g)+O2(g)2NO(g)H=+181.8kJ (a) Is this reaction endothermic or exothermic? (b) What quantities of reactants and products are assumed if H = +181.8 kJ? (c) What is the enthalpy change when 3.50 g nitrogen is reacted with excess O2(g)?arrow_forward
- If a reaction produces 1.506 kJ of heat, which is trapped in 30.0 g of water initially at 26.5 °C in a calorimeter like that in Figure 5.12, what is the resulting temperature of the water?arrow_forwardWhen 2.50 g of methane burns in oxygen, 125 kJ of heat is produced. What is the enthalpy of combustion per mole of methane under these conditions?arrow_forwardThe combustion of 1.00 mol liquid methyl alcohol (CH3OH) in excess oxygen is exothermic, giving 727 kJ of heat. (a) Write the thermochemical equation for this reaction. (b) Calculate the enthalpy change that accompanies the burning 10.0 g methanol. (c) Compare this with the amount of heat produced by 10.0 g octane, C8H18, a component of gasoline (see Exercise 5.41).arrow_forward
- Chlorine dioxide, ClO2, is a reddish yellow gas used in bleaching paper pulp. The average speed of a ClO2 molecule at 25C is 306 m/s. What is the kinetic energy (in joules) of a ClO2 molecule moving at this speed?arrow_forwardWhich of the enthalpies of combustion in Table 5.2 the table are also standard enthalpies of formation?arrow_forwardWhen one mole of ethylene gas, C2H4, reacts with fluorine gas, hydrogen fluoride and carbon tetrafluoride gases are formed and 2496.7 kJ of heat are given off. What is Hf for CF4(g)?arrow_forward
- Natural gas companies in the United States use the therm as a unit of energy. One therm is 1105 BTU. (a) How many joules are in one therm? (1J=9.48104BTU) (b) When propane gas, C3H8, is burned in oxygen, CO2 and steam are produced. How many therms of energy are given off by 1.00 mol of propane gas?arrow_forwardSalicylic acid, C7H6O3, is one of the starting materials in the manufacture of aspirin. When 1.00 g of salicylic acid burns in a bomb calorimeter, the temperature of the bomb and water goes from 23.11C to 28.91C. The calorimeter and water absorb 21.9 kJ of heat. How much heat is given off when one mole of salicylic acid burns?arrow_forwardWe burn 3.47 g lithium in excess oxygen at constant atmospheric pressure to form Li2O. Then, we bring the reaction mixture back to 25 C. In this process 146 kJ of heat is given off. Calculate the standard formation enthalpy of Li2O.arrow_forward
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