Microbiology: A Systems Approach
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780073402437
Author: Marjorie Kelly Cowan Professor
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 9, Problem 15TF
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
DNA serves as a genetic material in all prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms. It is a thread-like structure which carries genetic information required for growth, reproduction, and development of organisms.
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What are the components of a nucleotide? Provide 1- or 2-sentence description of each component.
A nucleotide is composed of a
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sugar, nitrogenous base, and guanine
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sugar, nitrogenous base, and thymine
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Provide a complete name for a nucleotide that consists of thymine, deoxyribose, and three phosphates
Chapter 9 Solutions
Microbiology: A Systems Approach
Ch. 9.1 - Define the terms genome and gene.Ch. 9.1 - Differentiate between genotype and phenotype.Ch. 9.1 - Diagram a segment of DNA, labeling all important...Ch. 9.1 - Summarize the steps of bacterial DNA replication...Ch. 9.1 - Compare and contrast the synthesis of leading and...Ch. 9.2 - Explain how the classical view of the central...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 7AYPCh. 9.2 - Illustrate the steps of transcription, noting the...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 9AYPCh. 9.2 - Prob. 10AYP
Ch. 9.2 - Identify the locations of the promoter, the start...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 12AYPCh. 9.2 - Prob. 13AYPCh. 9.3 - Define the term operon and explain one advantage...Ch. 9.3 - Differentiate between repressive and inducible...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 16AYPCh. 9.4 - Explain the defining characteristics of a...Ch. 9.4 - Describe three forms of horizontal gene transfer...Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 19AYPCh. 9.5 - Prob. 20AYPCh. 9 - Prob. 1CFCh. 9 - What is the smallest unit of heredity? a....Ch. 9 - The nitrogen bases in DNA are bonded to the a....Ch. 9 - DNA replication is semiconservative because the...Ch. 9 - In DNA, adenine is the complementary base for...Ch. 9 - Transfer RNA is the molecule that a. contributes...Ch. 9 - Prob. 6MCQCh. 9 - The lac operon is usually in the _____ position...Ch. 9 - Prob. 8MCQCh. 9 - Prob. 9MCQCh. 9 - When genes are turned on differently under...Ch. 9 - The DNA pairs are held together primarily by...Ch. 9 - Prob. 12TFCh. 9 - Prob. 13TFCh. 9 - Prob. 14TFCh. 9 - Prob. 15TFCh. 9 - Explain the relationship among the following...Ch. 9 - Prob. 2CTQCh. 9 - On paper, replicate the following segment of DNA:...Ch. 9 - Provide evidence in support of or refuting the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 5CTQCh. 9 - Prob. 6CTQCh. 9 - Prob. 7CTQCh. 9 - Prob. 8CTQCh. 9 - Prob. 9CTQCh. 9 - Use your knowledge of DNA recombination events to...Ch. 9 - Prob. 1CCCh. 9 - Prob. 2CCCh. 9 - Prob. 3CCCh. 9 - Prob. 1VCCh. 9 - From chapter 4, figure 4.11a. Speculate on why...Ch. 9 - Concept Mapping | Blooms Level 6: Create Appendix...
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- RNA differs from DNA in that the base _______________ is substituted for _______________. (a) adenine; uracil (b) uracil; thymine (c) guanine; uracil (d) cytosine; guanine (e) guanine; adeninearrow_forwardWhich of the following does cytosine pair with? a. guanine b. thymine c. adenine d. a pyrimidinearrow_forwardDescribe the structure and complementary base pairing of DNA.arrow_forward
- Cytidine is a nitrogenous base or nucleosides?arrow_forwardTwo nucleotides are linked together in a sequence of DNA via a phosphoanhydride linkage. True Or Falsearrow_forwardWhich of the following is correct regarding nucleotide structure? Removal of the ribose-phosphate groups from thymidylic acid or thymidylate yields thymidine Removal of the ribose-phosphate groups from cytidine yields cytosine Removal of the phosphate group from guanylic acid or guanylate yields guanine. Removal of the phosphate group from adenylate or adenylic acid yields adenosinearrow_forward
- Identify the nitrogenous base that is not typically found in an RNA molecule. cytosine thymine guanine adenine uracilarrow_forwardName the four nitrogenous bases that form a DNA molecule.arrow_forwardPart of the structural framework of DNA and RNA molecules involves carbohydrates. True or false?arrow_forward
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