Chemistry by OpenStax (2015-05-04)
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781938168390
Author: Klaus Theopold, Richard H Langley, Paul Flowers, William R. Robinson, Mark Blaser
Publisher: OpenStax
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Textbook Question
thumb_up100%
Chapter 9, Problem 101E
Under which of the following sets of conditions does a real gas behave most like an ideal gas, and for which conditions is a real gas expected to deviate from ideal behavior? Explain.
(a) high pressure, small volume
(b) high temperature, low pressure
(c) low temperature, high pressure
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Calculate the total amount of heat
transferred as 50 g of Water -10°C.
Calculate the total amount of heat
transferred as 25 g of water is heated
from 50°C to 100°C as a gas.
\table[[Specific heat H₂O(g), 2.00°C
Η
2
g
5. Calculate the total amount of heat transferred as 50 g of wat Specific heat H₂O (g) 2.00 J/g°C
-10 °C.
4.18 J/g°C
2.11 J/g°C
2260 J/g
334 J/g
Specific heat H₂O (1)
Specific heat H₂O (s)
Heat of vaporization
Heat of fusion
Melting point
6. Calculate the total amount of heat transferred as 25 g of
water is heated from 50 °C to 100 °C as a gas.
Boiling point
100 °C
0°C
Write formulas for ionic compounds composed of the following ions.
Use units as a guide to your solutions.
24. sodium and nitrate
25. calcium and chlorate
26. aluminum and carbonate
27.
CHALLENGE Write the formula for an ionic compound formed by ions from a group 2 element and polyatomic ions composed of only carbon and oxygen.show work step by step
ADDITIONAL PRACTICE
PRACTICE Problems
Write formulas for ionic compounds composed of the following ions.
Use units as a guide to your solutions.
24. sodium and nitrate
25. calcium and chlorate
26. aluminum and carbonate
27. CHALLENGE Write the formula for an ionic compound formed by ions from a group 2 element
and polyatomic ions composed of only carbon and oxygen.
ounds 1998
Chapter 9 Solutions
Chemistry by OpenStax (2015-05-04)
Ch. 9 - Why are sharp knives more effective than dull...Ch. 9 - Why do some small bridges have weight limits that...Ch. 9 - Why should you roll or belly-crawl rather than...Ch. 9 - A typical barometric pressure in Redding....Ch. 9 - A typical barometric pressure in Denver, Colorado,...Ch. 9 - A typical barometric pressure in Kansas City is...Ch. 9 - Canadian tire pressure gauges are marked in units...Ch. 9 - Dining the Viking landings on Mars, the...Ch. 9 - The pressure of the atmosphere on the surface of...Ch. 9 - A medical laboratory catalog describes the...
Ch. 9 - Consider this scenario and answer the following...Ch. 9 - Why is it necessary to use a nonvolatile liquid in...Ch. 9 - The pressure of a sample of gas is measured at sea...Ch. 9 - The pressure of a sample of gas is measured with...Ch. 9 - The pressure of a sample of gas is measured at sea...Ch. 9 - The pressure of a sample of gas ¡s measured a sea...Ch. 9 - How would the use of a volatile liquid affect the...Ch. 9 - Sometimes leaving a bicycle in the sun on a hot...Ch. 9 - Explain how the volume of the bubbles exhausted by...Ch. 9 - One way to state Boyle’s law is All other things...Ch. 9 - An alternate way to state Avogadro’s law is A1l...Ch. 9 - How would the graph in Figure 9.12 change if the...Ch. 9 - How would the graph in Figure 9.13 change if the...Ch. 9 - In addition to the data found in Figure 9.13, what...Ch. 9 - Determine the volume of 1 mol of CH4 gas at 150 K...Ch. 9 - Determine the pressure of the gas in the syringe...Ch. 9 - A spray can is used until it is empty except for...Ch. 9 - What is the temperature of an 11.2-L sample of...Ch. 9 - À 2.50-L volume of hydrogen measured at —196 C is...Ch. 9 - A balloon inflated with three breaths of air has a...Ch. 9 - A weather balloon contains 8.80 moles of helium at...Ch. 9 - The volume of an automobile air bag was 66.8 L...Ch. 9 - How many moles of gaseous boron trifluoride, BF3,...Ch. 9 - Iodine, I2, is a solid at room temperature but...Ch. 9 - How many grams of gas are present in each of the...Ch. 9 - A high altitude balloon is filled with 1041104 L...Ch. 9 - A cylinder of medical oxygen has a volume of 3S.4...Ch. 9 - A large scuba tank (Figure 9.16) with a volume of...Ch. 9 - A 20.0-L cylinder containing 11.34 kg of butane,...Ch. 9 - While resting, the average 70-kg human male...Ch. 9 - For a given amount of gas showing ideal behavior,...Ch. 9 - A liter of methane gas, CH4, at STP contains more...Ch. 9 - The effect of chlorofluorocarbons (such as CCl2F2)...Ch. 9 - As 1 g of (lie radioactive element radium decays...Ch. 9 - A balloon that is 100.21 L at 21 C and 0.981 atm...Ch. 9 - If the temperature of a fixed amount of a gas is...Ch. 9 - If the volume of a fixed amount of a gas is...Ch. 9 - What is the density of laughing gas, dinitrogen...Ch. 9 - Calculate the density of Freon 12, CF2Cl2, at 30.0...Ch. 9 - Which is denser at the same temperature and...Ch. 9 - A cylinder of O2(g) used in breathing by emphysema...Ch. 9 - What is the molar mass of a gas if 0.0494 g of the...Ch. 9 - What is the molar mass of a gas if 0.281 g of the...Ch. 9 - How could you show experimentally that the...Ch. 9 - The density of a certain gaseous fluoride of...Ch. 9 - Consider this question: What is the molecular...Ch. 9 - A 36.0—L cylinder of a gas used for calibration of...Ch. 9 - A cylinder of a gas mixture used for calibration...Ch. 9 - A sample of gas isolated from unrefined petroleum...Ch. 9 - A mixture of 0.200 g of 1.00 g of and 0.820 g of...Ch. 9 - Most mixtures of hydrogen gas with oxygen gas are...Ch. 9 - A commercial mercury vapor analyzer can detect in...Ch. 9 - A sample of carbon monoxide was collected over...Ch. 9 - In an experiment in a general chemistry...Ch. 9 - Joseph Priestley first prepared pure oxygen by...Ch. 9 - Cavendish prepared hydrogen in 176G by the novel...Ch. 9 - The chlorofluorocarbon CCl2F2 can be recycled into...Ch. 9 - Automobile air bags are inflated with nitrogen...Ch. 9 - Lime, CaO, is produced by heating calcium...Ch. 9 - Before small batteries were available, carbide...Ch. 9 - Calculate the volume of oxygen required to burn...Ch. 9 - What volume of O2 at STP is required to oxidize...Ch. 9 - Consider the following questions: (a) What is the...Ch. 9 - Methanol, CH3OH, is produced industrially by the...Ch. 9 - What volume of oxygen a 423.0 K and a pressure of...Ch. 9 - A 230-L sample of a colorless gas at STP...Ch. 9 - Ethanol, C2H5OH, is produced industrially from...Ch. 9 - One molecule of hemoglobin will combine with four...Ch. 9 - A sample of a compound of xenon and fluorine was...Ch. 9 - One method of analyzing amino acids is the van...Ch. 9 - A balloon filled with helium gas is found to take...Ch. 9 - Explain why the numbers of molecules are not...Ch. 9 - Starting with the definition of rate of effusion...Ch. 9 - Heavy water, D2O (molar mass = 20.03 g mol-1). can...Ch. 9 - Which of the following gases diffuse more slowly...Ch. 9 - During the discussion of gaseous diffusion for...Ch. 9 - Calculate the relative rate of diffusion of 1H2...Ch. 9 - A gas of unknown identity diffuses at a rate of...Ch. 9 - When two cotton plugs. one moistened with ammonia...Ch. 9 - Using the postulates of the kinetic molecular...Ch. 9 - Can the speed of a given molecule in a gas double...Ch. 9 - Describe what happens o the average kinetic energy...Ch. 9 - The distribution of molecular velocities in a...Ch. 9 - What is the ratio of the average kinetic energy of...Ch. 9 - A 1-L sample of CO initially at STP is heated to...Ch. 9 - The root mean square speed of H2, molecules at 25...Ch. 9 - Answer the following questions: (a) Is the...Ch. 9 - Show that the ratio of the rate of diffusion of...Ch. 9 - Graphs showing the behavior of several different...Ch. 9 - Explain why the plot of PV for CO2 differs from...Ch. 9 - Under which of the following sets of conditions...Ch. 9 - Describe the factors responsible for the deviation...Ch. 9 - For which of the following gases should the...Ch. 9 - A 0.245-L flask contains 0.467 mol CO2 at 159 C....Ch. 9 - Answer the following questions: (a) If XX behaved...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
3. CAUTION Why is genetic drift aptly named?
a. It causes allele frequencies to drift up or down randomly.
b. I...
Biological Science (6th Edition)
If a chi-square test produces a chi-square value of 7.83 with 4 degrees of freedom, a. In what interval range d...
Genetic Analysis: An Integrated Approach (3rd Edition)
Raw Oysters and Antacids: A Deadly Mix? The highly acidic environment of the stomach kills most bacteria before...
Microbiology with Diseases by Body System (5th Edition)
For the generic equilibrium HA(aq) ⇌ H + (aq) + A- (aq), which of these statements is true?
The equilibrium con...
Chemistry: The Central Science (14th Edition)
17. Anthropologists are interested in locating areas in Africa where fossils 4-8 million years old might be fou...
Campbell Biology: Concepts & Connections (9th Edition)
How do you think a cell performing cellular respiration rids itself of the resulting CO2?
Campbell Biology in Focus (2nd Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- 7:35 < Dji Question 19 of 22 5G 50% Submit What is the pH of a buffer made from 0.350 mol of HBrO (Ka = 2.5 × 10-9) and 0.120 mol of KBRO in 2.0 L of solution? | 1 2 3 ☑ 4 5 6 C 7 8 ☐ 9 +/- Tap here for additional resources ||| 0 ×10 Гarrow_forwardaw the major substitution products you would expect for the reaction shown below. If substitution would not occur at a significant rate under these conditions, check the box underneath the drawing area instead. Be sure you use wedge and dash bonds where necessary, for example to distinguish between major products. Note for advanced students: you can assume that the reaction mixture is heated mildly, somewhat above room temperature, but strong heat or reflux is not used. B C Br HO O Substitution will not occur at a significant rate. Explanation Check + Х Click and drag to start drawing a structure. © 2025 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use | Privacy Center | Accessibarrow_forwardComplete the following reactions with the necessary reagents to complete the shown transformation. Example: 1. 2. ? 3. 018 Br OH Answer: H₂O, H2SO4, HgSO4arrow_forward
- 7:34 • < Question 18 of 22 5G 50% Submit What is the pH of a buffer made from 0.220 mol of HCNO (Ka = 3.5 × 10-4) and 0.410 mol of NaCNO in 2.0 L of solution? 1 2 3 ☑ 4 5 6 C 7 8 | 9 +/- 0 ×10 Tap here for additional resources ||| Гarrow_forward6:46 ✔ 5G 58% < Question 7 of 22 Submit What is the primary species in solution at the halfway point in a titration of NH3 with HBr? A NH3 and H+ B NH₁+ and H+ C NH4+ D NH3 and NH4+ Tap here for additional resources |||arrow_forward6:49 Dji < Question 15 of 22 4G 57% Submit The pOH of a solution is 10.50. What is the OH- concentration in the solution? A 3.2 × 10-4 M B C 3.2 x 10-11 M 10.50 M D 4.2 M E 3.50 M Tap here for additional resources |||arrow_forward
- ヨ 6:49 Dji < Question 13 of 22 5G 57% Submit The pH of a solution is 2.40. What is the H+ concentration in the solution? A B 2.5 x 10-12 M 4.0 × 10-3 M C 2.40 M D 4.76 M 11.60 M Tap here for additional resources |||arrow_forwardヨ C 6:48 Di✔ < Question 12 of 22 5G 57% Submit The pH of a solution is 12.50. What is the H+ concentration in the solution? A 0.032 M B 3.2 × 10-13 M 1.5 M D 9.25 M 12.50 M Tap here for additional resources |||arrow_forwardヨ C 6:48 Di✔ < Question 11 of 22 5G 57% Submit The pH of a solution is 1.50. What is the H+ concentration in the solution? A 0.032 M B 3.2 × 10-13 M 1.5 M D 2.15 M 12.50 M Tap here for additional resources |||arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry: Matter and ChangeChemistryISBN:9780078746376Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl WistromPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co
Principles of Modern ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305079113Author:David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. ButlerPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage Learning
General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...ChemistryISBN:9781305580343Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; DarrellPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry for Engineering StudentsChemistryISBN:9781337398909Author:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom HolmePublisher:Cengage Learning
Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approa...ChemistryISBN:9781305079250Author:Mark S. Cracolice, Ed PetersPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Matter and Change
Chemistry
ISBN:9780078746376
Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl Wistrom
Publisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co
Principles of Modern Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079113
Author:David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. Butler
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:Cengage Learning
General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305580343
Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; Darrell
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry for Engineering Students
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337398909
Author:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom Holme
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approa...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079250
Author:Mark S. Cracolice, Ed Peters
Publisher:Cengage Learning