Chemistry by OpenStax (2015-05-04)
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781938168390
Author: Klaus Theopold, Richard H Langley, Paul Flowers, William R. Robinson, Mark Blaser
Publisher: OpenStax
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Textbook Question
thumb_up100%
Chapter 9, Problem 101E
Under which of the following sets of conditions does a real gas behave most like an ideal gas, and for which conditions is a real gas expected to deviate from ideal behavior? Explain.
(a) high pressure, small volume
(b) high temperature, low pressure
(c) low temperature, high pressure
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Q4: Rank the relative nucleophilicity of halide ions in water solution and DMF solution,
respectively.
F CI
Br |
Q5: Determine which of the substrates will and will not react with NaSCH3 in an SN2 reaction to
have a reasonable yield of product.
NH2
Br
Br
Br
OH
Br
Q7: Rank the following groups in order of basicity, nucleophilicity, and leaving group ability.
a) H₂O, OH, CH3COOT
b) NH3, H₂O, H₂S
Q8: Rank the following compounds in order of increasing reactivity in a nucleophilic substitution
reaction with CN as the nucleophile.
Br
A
B
NH2
LL
F
C
D
OH
CI
LLI
E
Q9: Complete the missing entities for following reactions (e.g., major product(s), reactants,
and/or solvents) for the SN2 reactions to occur efficiently. Include curved-arrow mechanism for
reactions a) to d).
a)
H
"Cl
D
+
-OCH 3
Page 3 of 5
Chapter 9 Solutions
Chemistry by OpenStax (2015-05-04)
Ch. 9 - Why are sharp knives more effective than dull...Ch. 9 - Why do some small bridges have weight limits that...Ch. 9 - Why should you roll or belly-crawl rather than...Ch. 9 - A typical barometric pressure in Redding....Ch. 9 - A typical barometric pressure in Denver, Colorado,...Ch. 9 - A typical barometric pressure in Kansas City is...Ch. 9 - Canadian tire pressure gauges are marked in units...Ch. 9 - Dining the Viking landings on Mars, the...Ch. 9 - The pressure of the atmosphere on the surface of...Ch. 9 - A medical laboratory catalog describes the...
Ch. 9 - Consider this scenario and answer the following...Ch. 9 - Why is it necessary to use a nonvolatile liquid in...Ch. 9 - The pressure of a sample of gas is measured at sea...Ch. 9 - The pressure of a sample of gas is measured with...Ch. 9 - The pressure of a sample of gas is measured at sea...Ch. 9 - The pressure of a sample of gas ¡s measured a sea...Ch. 9 - How would the use of a volatile liquid affect the...Ch. 9 - Sometimes leaving a bicycle in the sun on a hot...Ch. 9 - Explain how the volume of the bubbles exhausted by...Ch. 9 - One way to state Boyle’s law is All other things...Ch. 9 - An alternate way to state Avogadro’s law is A1l...Ch. 9 - How would the graph in Figure 9.12 change if the...Ch. 9 - How would the graph in Figure 9.13 change if the...Ch. 9 - In addition to the data found in Figure 9.13, what...Ch. 9 - Determine the volume of 1 mol of CH4 gas at 150 K...Ch. 9 - Determine the pressure of the gas in the syringe...Ch. 9 - A spray can is used until it is empty except for...Ch. 9 - What is the temperature of an 11.2-L sample of...Ch. 9 - À 2.50-L volume of hydrogen measured at —196 C is...Ch. 9 - A balloon inflated with three breaths of air has a...Ch. 9 - A weather balloon contains 8.80 moles of helium at...Ch. 9 - The volume of an automobile air bag was 66.8 L...Ch. 9 - How many moles of gaseous boron trifluoride, BF3,...Ch. 9 - Iodine, I2, is a solid at room temperature but...Ch. 9 - How many grams of gas are present in each of the...Ch. 9 - A high altitude balloon is filled with 1041104 L...Ch. 9 - A cylinder of medical oxygen has a volume of 3S.4...Ch. 9 - A large scuba tank (Figure 9.16) with a volume of...Ch. 9 - A 20.0-L cylinder containing 11.34 kg of butane,...Ch. 9 - While resting, the average 70-kg human male...Ch. 9 - For a given amount of gas showing ideal behavior,...Ch. 9 - A liter of methane gas, CH4, at STP contains more...Ch. 9 - The effect of chlorofluorocarbons (such as CCl2F2)...Ch. 9 - As 1 g of (lie radioactive element radium decays...Ch. 9 - A balloon that is 100.21 L at 21 C and 0.981 atm...Ch. 9 - If the temperature of a fixed amount of a gas is...Ch. 9 - If the volume of a fixed amount of a gas is...Ch. 9 - What is the density of laughing gas, dinitrogen...Ch. 9 - Calculate the density of Freon 12, CF2Cl2, at 30.0...Ch. 9 - Which is denser at the same temperature and...Ch. 9 - A cylinder of O2(g) used in breathing by emphysema...Ch. 9 - What is the molar mass of a gas if 0.0494 g of the...Ch. 9 - What is the molar mass of a gas if 0.281 g of the...Ch. 9 - How could you show experimentally that the...Ch. 9 - The density of a certain gaseous fluoride of...Ch. 9 - Consider this question: What is the molecular...Ch. 9 - A 36.0—L cylinder of a gas used for calibration of...Ch. 9 - A cylinder of a gas mixture used for calibration...Ch. 9 - A sample of gas isolated from unrefined petroleum...Ch. 9 - A mixture of 0.200 g of 1.00 g of and 0.820 g of...Ch. 9 - Most mixtures of hydrogen gas with oxygen gas are...Ch. 9 - A commercial mercury vapor analyzer can detect in...Ch. 9 - A sample of carbon monoxide was collected over...Ch. 9 - In an experiment in a general chemistry...Ch. 9 - Joseph Priestley first prepared pure oxygen by...Ch. 9 - Cavendish prepared hydrogen in 176G by the novel...Ch. 9 - The chlorofluorocarbon CCl2F2 can be recycled into...Ch. 9 - Automobile air bags are inflated with nitrogen...Ch. 9 - Lime, CaO, is produced by heating calcium...Ch. 9 - Before small batteries were available, carbide...Ch. 9 - Calculate the volume of oxygen required to burn...Ch. 9 - What volume of O2 at STP is required to oxidize...Ch. 9 - Consider the following questions: (a) What is the...Ch. 9 - Methanol, CH3OH, is produced industrially by the...Ch. 9 - What volume of oxygen a 423.0 K and a pressure of...Ch. 9 - A 230-L sample of a colorless gas at STP...Ch. 9 - Ethanol, C2H5OH, is produced industrially from...Ch. 9 - One molecule of hemoglobin will combine with four...Ch. 9 - A sample of a compound of xenon and fluorine was...Ch. 9 - One method of analyzing amino acids is the van...Ch. 9 - A balloon filled with helium gas is found to take...Ch. 9 - Explain why the numbers of molecules are not...Ch. 9 - Starting with the definition of rate of effusion...Ch. 9 - Heavy water, D2O (molar mass = 20.03 g mol-1). can...Ch. 9 - Which of the following gases diffuse more slowly...Ch. 9 - During the discussion of gaseous diffusion for...Ch. 9 - Calculate the relative rate of diffusion of 1H2...Ch. 9 - A gas of unknown identity diffuses at a rate of...Ch. 9 - When two cotton plugs. one moistened with ammonia...Ch. 9 - Using the postulates of the kinetic molecular...Ch. 9 - Can the speed of a given molecule in a gas double...Ch. 9 - Describe what happens o the average kinetic energy...Ch. 9 - The distribution of molecular velocities in a...Ch. 9 - What is the ratio of the average kinetic energy of...Ch. 9 - A 1-L sample of CO initially at STP is heated to...Ch. 9 - The root mean square speed of H2, molecules at 25...Ch. 9 - Answer the following questions: (a) Is the...Ch. 9 - Show that the ratio of the rate of diffusion of...Ch. 9 - Graphs showing the behavior of several different...Ch. 9 - Explain why the plot of PV for CO2 differs from...Ch. 9 - Under which of the following sets of conditions...Ch. 9 - Describe the factors responsible for the deviation...Ch. 9 - For which of the following gases should the...Ch. 9 - A 0.245-L flask contains 0.467 mol CO2 at 159 C....Ch. 9 - Answer the following questions: (a) If XX behaved...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
3. CAUTION Why is genetic drift aptly named?
a. It causes allele frequencies to drift up or down randomly.
b. I...
Biological Science (6th Edition)
If a chi-square test produces a chi-square value of 7.83 with 4 degrees of freedom, a. In what interval range d...
Genetic Analysis: An Integrated Approach (3rd Edition)
Raw Oysters and Antacids: A Deadly Mix? The highly acidic environment of the stomach kills most bacteria before...
Microbiology with Diseases by Body System (5th Edition)
For the generic equilibrium HA(aq) ⇌ H + (aq) + A- (aq), which of these statements is true?
The equilibrium con...
Chemistry: The Central Science (14th Edition)
17. Anthropologists are interested in locating areas in Africa where fossils 4-8 million years old might be fou...
Campbell Biology: Concepts & Connections (9th Edition)
How do you think a cell performing cellular respiration rids itself of the resulting CO2?
Campbell Biology in Focus (2nd Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- Q10: (a) Propose a synthesis of C from A. (b) Propose a synthesis of C from B. Br Br ...\SCH 3 A B Carrow_forward9: Complete the missing entities for following reactions (e.g., major product(s), reactants, and/or solvents) for the SN2 reactions to occur efficiently. Include curved-arrow mechanism for reactions a) to d).arrow_forwardComplete the missing entities for following reactions (e.g., major product(s), reactants, and/or solvents) for the SN2 reactions to occur efficiently. Include curved-arrow mechanism for reactions a) to d).arrow_forward
- QUESTION 3: Provide the synthetic steps that convert the starting material into the product (no mechanism required). HO OH NH CH3 multiple steps 요요 H3Carrow_forwardQ6: Predict the effect of the changes given on the rate of the reaction below. CH3OH CH3Cl + NaOCH3 → CH3OCH3 + NaCl a) Change the substrate from CH3CI to CH31: b) Change the nucleophile from NaOCH 3 to NaSCH3: c) Change the substrate from CH3CI to (CH3)2CHCI: d) Change the solvent from CH3OH to DMSO.arrow_forwardQ3: Arrange each group of compounds from fastest SN2 reaction rate to slowest SN2 reaction rate. a) CI Cl فيكم H3C-Cl A B C D Br Br b) A B C Br H3C-Br Darrow_forward
- Q2: Group these solvents into either protic solvents or aprotic solvents. Acetonitrile (CH3CN), H₂O, Acetic acid (CH3COOH), Acetone (CH3COCH3), CH3CH2OH, DMSO (CH3SOCH3), DMF (HCON(CH3)2), CH3OHarrow_forwardSuppose the rate of evaporation in a hot, dry region is 1.76 meters per year, and the seawater there has a salinity of 35 ‰. Assuming a 93% yield, how much salt (NaCl) can be harvested each year from 1 km2 of solar evaporation ponds that use this seawater as a source?arrow_forwardhelparrow_forward
- Explain why only the lone pairs on the central atom are taken into consideration when predicting molecular shapearrow_forward(ME EX1) Prblm #9/10 Can you explain in detail (step by step) I'm so confused with these problems. For turmber 13 can u turn them into lewis dot structures so I can better understand because, and then as well explain the resonance structure part. Thanks for the help.arrow_forwardProblems 19 and 20: (ME EX1) Can you please explain the following in detail? I'm having trouble understanding them. Both problems are difficult for me to explain in detail, so please include the drawings and answers.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry: Matter and ChangeChemistryISBN:9780078746376Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl WistromPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co
Principles of Modern ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305079113Author:David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. ButlerPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage Learning
General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...ChemistryISBN:9781305580343Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; DarrellPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry for Engineering StudentsChemistryISBN:9781337398909Author:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom HolmePublisher:Cengage Learning
Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approa...ChemistryISBN:9781305079250Author:Mark S. Cracolice, Ed PetersPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Matter and Change
Chemistry
ISBN:9780078746376
Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl Wistrom
Publisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co
Principles of Modern Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079113
Author:David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. Butler
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:Cengage Learning
General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305580343
Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; Darrell
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry for Engineering Students
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337398909
Author:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom Holme
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approa...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079250
Author:Mark S. Cracolice, Ed Peters
Publisher:Cengage Learning