The stereochemistry of the product form by the reaction between given ketone and sodium borohydride ( NaBH 4 ) needs to be predicted. Concept Introduction: The sodium borohydride ( NaBH 4 ) is a strong reducing agent and it reduces carbonyl compounds ( aldehydes and ketones ) and produces alcohol. The hydrogen in sodium borohydride is negatively charge and called hydride. And the nucleophilic attack of hydride on the carbonyl carbon form alcohol.

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Answer 1

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 8.5, Problem 8.9E

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The stereochemistry of the product form by the reaction between given ketone and sodium borohydride (NaBH4) needs to be predicted.

Concept Introduction: The sodium borohydride (NaBH4) is a strong reducing agent and it reduces carbonyl compounds (aldehydes and ketones) and produces alcohol. The hydrogen in sodium borohydride is negatively charge and called hydride. And the nucleophilic attack of hydride on the carbonyl carbon form alcohol.

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Answer 2

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 8.5, Problem 8.9E

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The stereochemistry of the product form by the reaction between given ketone and sodium borohydride (NaBH4) needs to be predicted.

Concept Introduction: The sodium borohydride (NaBH4) is a strong reducing agent and it reduces carbonyl compounds (aldehydes and ketones) and produces alcohol. The hydrogen in sodium borohydride is negatively charge and called hydride. And the nucleophilic attack of hydride on the carbonyl carbon form alcohol.

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Check out a sample textbook solution

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Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 8.5, Problem 8.9E

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The stereochemistry of the product form by the reaction between given ketone and sodium borohydride (NaBH4) needs to be predicted.

Concept Introduction: The sodium borohydride (NaBH4) is a strong reducing agent and it reduces carbonyl compounds (aldehydes and ketones) and produces alcohol. The hydrogen in sodium borohydride is negatively charge and called hydride. And the nucleophilic attack of hydride on the carbonyl carbon form alcohol.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

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Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 8.5, Problem 8.9E

Interpretation Introduction