General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305580343
Author: Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; Darrell
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 8.3, Problem 8.3E
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The ground state electronic configuration of
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Which of these elements has the highest first ionization energy?
silicon sodium chlorine sulfur phosphorus
1) In the past you have learned that bismuth (Bi) is a metal that can lose 3 electrons and
become Bi* . Actually, Bismuth is able to form 3 ions! The charges for each of the ions are
3-, 3+ and 5+. Propose electron configurations (long form only) for each ion. Explain the
reasoning behind your configurations. Be sure to include the electron configuration of the
neutral atom.
Atom/
Electron Configuration (shorthand only)
Reasoning for electron
configuration of each ion
Ion
Bi
(neutral)
Bi3-
Bi3+
Bi5+
When sulfur dioxide reacts with chlorine gas, the products are thionyl chloride (SOCl2) and dichlorine monoxide (OCl2).
a. Balance the chemical equation.
SO2(g) + Cl2(g) → SOCl2(g) + OCl2(g)
Write the complete electron configuration of sulfur. DO NOT use noble gas notation.
Chapter 8 Solutions
General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 8.1 - Look at the following orbital diagrams and...Ch. 8.2 - Imagine a world in which the Pauli principle is No...Ch. 8.3 - Use the building-up principle to obtain the...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 8.3ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 8.4ECh. 8.3 - Prob. 8.2CCCh. 8.4 - Write an orbital diagram for the ground state of...Ch. 8.6 - Prob. 8.6ECh. 8.6 - The first ionization energy of the chlorine atom...Ch. 8.6 - Prob. 8.8E
Ch. 8.6 - Prob. 8.3CCCh. 8.7 - Prob. 8.4CCCh. 8 - Describe the experiment of Stern and Gerlach. How...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.2QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.3QPCh. 8 - What is the maximum number of electrons that can...Ch. 8 - List the orbitals in order of increasing orbital...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.6QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.7QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.8QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.9QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.10QPCh. 8 - Describe the major trends that emerge when atomic...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.12QPCh. 8 - What main group in the periodic table has elements...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.14QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.15QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.16QPCh. 8 - What is the name of the alkali metal atom with...Ch. 8 - What would you predict for the atomic number of...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.19QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.20QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.21QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.22QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.23QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.24QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.25QPCh. 8 - Which of the following atoms, designated by their...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.27QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.28QPCh. 8 - Periodic Properties I A hypothetical element, X,...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.30QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.31QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.32QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.33QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.34QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.35QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.36QPCh. 8 - Two elements are in the same group, one following...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.38QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.39QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.40QPCh. 8 - Which of the following orbital diagrams are...Ch. 8 - Which of the following orbital diagrams are...Ch. 8 - Which of the following electron configurations are...Ch. 8 - Choose the electron configurations that are...Ch. 8 - Write all of the possible orbital diagrams for the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.46QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.47QPCh. 8 - Use the building-up principle to obtain the...Ch. 8 - Use the building-up principle to obtain the...Ch. 8 - Give the electron configuration of the ground...Ch. 8 - Barium is a Group 2A element in Period 6. Deduce...Ch. 8 - Bismuth is a Group 5A element in Period 6. Write...Ch. 8 - Tungsten is a Group 6B element in Period 6. What...Ch. 8 - Manganese is a Group 7B element in Period 4. What...Ch. 8 - Thallium has the ground-state configuration...Ch. 8 - The configuration for the ground state of iridium...Ch. 8 - Write the orbital diagram for the ground state of...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.58QPCh. 8 - Write an orbital diagram for the ground state of...Ch. 8 - Write an orbital diagram for the ground state of...Ch. 8 - Order the following elements by increasing atomic...Ch. 8 - Using periodic trends, arrange the following...Ch. 8 - Using periodic trends, arrange the following...Ch. 8 - Arrange the following elements in order of...Ch. 8 - From what you know in a general way about electron...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.66QPCh. 8 - If potassium chlorate has the formula KClO3, what...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.68QPCh. 8 - Write the complete ground-state electron...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.70QPCh. 8 - Obtain the valence-shell configuration of the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.72QPCh. 8 - Write the orbital diagram for the ground state of...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.74QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.75QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.76QPCh. 8 - From Figure 8.18, predict the first ionization...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.78QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.79QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.80QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.81QPCh. 8 - Match each element on the right with a set of...Ch. 8 - Find the electron configuration of the element...Ch. 8 - Find the electron configuration of the element...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.85QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.86QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.87QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.88QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.89QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.90QPCh. 8 - The following are orbital diagrams for presumed...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.92QPCh. 8 - A metallic element, M, reacts vigorously with...Ch. 8 - A nonmetallic element, R, burns brightly in air to...Ch. 8 - The ground-state electron configuration of an atom...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.96QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.97QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.98QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.99QPCh. 8 - A neutral atom has the electron configuration...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.101QPCh. 8 - A metallic element reacts vigorously with water,...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.103QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.104QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.105QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.106QPCh. 8 - An atom easily loses two electrons to form the ion...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.108QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.109QPCh. 8 - The electron affinity of the lutetium atom...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.111QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.112QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.113QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.114QPCh. 8 - How much energy would be required to ionize 5.00...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.116QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.117QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.118QPCh. 8 - The lattice energy of an ionic solid such as NaCl...Ch. 8 - Calculate H for the following process:...
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