The electron affinity of given hypothetical elements X and Z have to be comparatively explained. Concept introduction: The ionization energy in periodic table In periodic table the ionization energy is increases from left to right in a period due to increasing effective nuclear charge and it decreases from top to bottom of a group due to size of the atom is increases and the force of the attraction between centre of the nucleus and outer most electrons is decreases.

Question

The fire releases 2.80 x 107 Joules of heat energy for each liter of oil burned. The water starts out at 24.5 °C, raising the water's temperature up to 100 °C, and then raises the temperature of the resulting steam up to 325 °C. How many liters of water will be needed to absorb the heat from the fire in this way, for each 1.0 liter of crude oil burned? 4186 J/(kg°C) = heat of water 2020 J/(kg°C) = heat of steam 2,256,000 (i.e. 2.256 x 106) J/kg = latent heat of vaporization for water (at the boiling point of 100 °C).

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 8, Problem 8.30QP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The electron affinity of given hypothetical elements X and Z have to be comparatively explained.

Concept introduction:

The ionization energy in periodic table

In periodic table the ionization energy is increases from left to right in a period due to increasing effective nuclear charge and it decreases from top to bottom of a group due to size of the atom is increases and the force of the attraction between centre of the nucleus and outer most electrons is decreases.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The electron affinity of given hypothetical elements X and Z have to be comparatively explained.

Concept introduction:

Electron affinity is well-known as the electron gain enthalpy. Electron gain enthalpy is the amount of energy released when an isolated gaseous atom accepts an electron to form a monovalent gaseous anion.

Atom (g) + Electron→ Anion (g) + energy

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The electron affinity of given hypothetical elements X and Z have to be comparatively explained.

Concept introduction:

The ionization energy in periodic table

In periodic table the ionization energy is increases from left to right in a period due to increasing effective nuclear charge and it decreases from top to bottom of a group due to size of the atom is increases and the force of the attraction between centre of the nucleus and outer most electrons is decreases.

Electron affinity:

Electron affinity is well-known as the electron gain enthalpy. Electron gain enthalpy is the amount of energy released when an isolated gaseous atom accepts an electron to form a monovalent gaseous anion.

Atom (g) + Electron→ Anion (g) + energy

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The electron affinity of given hypothetical elements X and Z have to be comparatively explained.

Concept introduction:

The ionization energy in periodic table

In periodic table the ionization energy is increases from left to right in a period due to increasing effective nuclear charge and it decreases from top to bottom of a group due to size of the atom is increases and the force of the attraction between centre of the nucleus and outer most electrons is decreases.

Electron affinity:

Electron affinity is well-known as the electron gain enthalpy. Electron gain enthalpy is the amount of energy released when an isolated gaseous atom accepts an electron to form a monovalent gaseous anion.

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The fire releases 2.80 x 107 Joules of heat energy for each liter of oil burned. The water starts out at 24.5 °C, raising the water's temperature up to 100 °C, and then raises the temperature of the resulting steam up to 325 °C. How many liters of water will be needed to absorb the heat from the fire in this way, for each 1.0 liter of crude oil burned? 4186 J/(kg°C) = heat of water 2020 J/(kg°C) = heat of steam 2,256,000 (i.e. 2.256 x 106) J/kg = latent heat of vaporization for water (at the boiling point of 100 °C).

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Write the systematic (IUPAC) name for the following organic molecules. Note for advanced students: you do not need to include any E or Z prefixes in your names. Br structure Br Br Oweu

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 8, Problem 8.30QP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The electron affinity of given hypothetical elements X and Z have to be comparatively explained.

Concept introduction:

The ionization energy in periodic table

In periodic table the ionization energy is increases from left to right in a period due to increasing effective nuclear charge and it decreases from top to bottom of a group due to size of the atom is increases and the force of the attraction between centre of the nucleus and outer most electrons is decreases.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The electron affinity of given hypothetical elements X and Z have to be comparatively explained.

Concept introduction:

Electron affinity is well-known as the electron gain enthalpy. Electron gain enthalpy is the amount of energy released when an isolated gaseous atom accepts an electron to form a monovalent gaseous anion.

Atom (g) + Electron→ Anion (g) + energy

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The electron affinity of given hypothetical elements X and Z have to be comparatively explained.

Concept introduction:

The ionization energy in periodic table

In periodic table the ionization energy is increases from left to right in a period due to increasing effective nuclear charge and it decreases from top to bottom of a group due to size of the atom is increases and the force of the attraction between centre of the nucleus and outer most electrons is decreases.

Electron affinity:

Electron affinity is well-known as the electron gain enthalpy. Electron gain enthalpy is the amount of energy released when an isolated gaseous atom accepts an electron to form a monovalent gaseous anion.

Atom (g) + Electron→ Anion (g) + energy

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The electron affinity of given hypothetical elements X and Z have to be comparatively explained.

Concept introduction:

The ionization energy in periodic table

In periodic table the ionization energy is increases from left to right in a period due to increasing effective nuclear charge and it decreases from top to bottom of a group due to size of the atom is increases and the force of the attraction between centre of the nucleus and outer most electrons is decreases.

Electron affinity:

Electron affinity is well-known as the electron gain enthalpy. Electron gain enthalpy is the amount of energy released when an isolated gaseous atom accepts an electron to form a monovalent gaseous anion.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 8, Problem 8.30QP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The electron affinity of given hypothetical elements X and Z have to be comparatively explained.

Concept introduction:

The ionization energy in periodic table

In periodic table the ionization energy is increases from left to right in a period due to increasing effective nuclear charge and it decreases from top to bottom of a group due to size of the atom is increases and the force of the attraction between centre of the nucleus and outer most electrons is decreases.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The electron affinity of given hypothetical elements X and Z have to be comparatively explained.

Concept introduction:

Electron affinity is well-known as the electron gain enthalpy. Electron gain enthalpy is the amount of energy released when an isolated gaseous atom accepts an electron to form a monovalent gaseous anion.

Atom (g) + Electron→ Anion (g) + energy

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The electron affinity of given hypothetical elements X and Z have to be comparatively explained.

Concept introduction:

The ionization energy in periodic table

In periodic table the ionization energy is increases from left to right in a period due to increasing effective nuclear charge and it decreases from top to bottom of a group due to size of the atom is increases and the force of the attraction between centre of the nucleus and outer most electrons is decreases.

Electron affinity:

Electron affinity is well-known as the electron gain enthalpy. Electron gain enthalpy is the amount of energy released when an isolated gaseous atom accepts an electron to form a monovalent gaseous anion.

Atom (g) + Electron→ Anion (g) + energy

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The electron affinity of given hypothetical elements X and Z have to be comparatively explained.

Concept introduction:

The ionization energy in periodic table

In periodic table the ionization energy is increases from left to right in a period due to increasing effective nuclear charge and it decreases from top to bottom of a group due to size of the atom is increases and the force of the attraction between centre of the nucleus and outer most electrons is decreases.

Electron affinity:

Electron affinity is well-known as the electron gain enthalpy. Electron gain enthalpy is the amount of energy released when an isolated gaseous atom accepts an electron to form a monovalent gaseous anion.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 8, Problem 8.30QP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The electron affinity of given hypothetical elements X and Z have to be comparatively explained.

Concept introduction:

The ionization energy in periodic table

In periodic table the ionization energy is increases from left to right in a period due to increasing effective nuclear charge and it decreases from top to bottom of a group due to size of the atom is increases and the force of the attraction between centre of the nucleus and outer most electrons is decreases.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The electron affinity of given hypothetical elements X and Z have to be comparatively explained.

Concept introduction:

Electron affinity is well-known as the electron gain enthalpy. Electron gain enthalpy is the amount of energy released when an isolated gaseous atom accepts an electron to form a monovalent gaseous anion.

Atom (g) + Electron→ Anion (g) + energy

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The electron affinity of given hypothetical elements X and Z have to be comparatively explained.

Concept introduction:

The ionization energy in periodic table

In periodic table the ionization energy is increases from left to right in a period due to increasing effective nuclear charge and it decreases from top to bottom of a group due to size of the atom is increases and the force of the attraction between centre of the nucleus and outer most electrons is decreases.

Electron affinity:

Electron affinity is well-known as the electron gain enthalpy. Electron gain enthalpy is the amount of energy released when an isolated gaseous atom accepts an electron to form a monovalent gaseous anion.

Atom (g) + Electron→ Anion (g) + energy

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The electron affinity of given hypothetical elements X and Z have to be comparatively explained.

Concept introduction:

The ionization energy in periodic table

In periodic table the ionization energy is increases from left to right in a period due to increasing effective nuclear charge and it decreases from top to bottom of a group due to size of the atom is increases and the force of the attraction between centre of the nucleus and outer most electrons is decreases.

Electron affinity:

Electron affinity is well-known as the electron gain enthalpy. Electron gain enthalpy is the amount of energy released when an isolated gaseous atom accepts an electron to form a monovalent gaseous anion.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 5

Chapter 8, Problem 8.30QP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The electron affinity of given hypothetical elements X and Z have to be comparatively explained.

Concept introduction:

The ionization energy in periodic table

In periodic table the ionization energy is increases from left to right in a period due to increasing effective nuclear charge and it decreases from top to bottom of a group due to size of the atom is increases and the force of the attraction between centre of the nucleus and outer most electrons is decreases.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The electron affinity of given hypothetical elements X and Z have to be comparatively explained.

Concept introduction:

Electron affinity is well-known as the electron gain enthalpy. Electron gain enthalpy is the amount of energy released when an isolated gaseous atom accepts an electron to form a monovalent gaseous anion.

Atom (g) + Electron→ Anion (g) + energy

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The electron affinity of given hypothetical elements X and Z have to be comparatively explained.

Concept introduction:

The ionization energy in periodic table

In periodic table the ionization energy is increases from left to right in a period due to increasing effective nuclear charge and it decreases from top to bottom of a group due to size of the atom is increases and the force of the attraction between centre of the nucleus and outer most electrons is decreases.

Electron affinity:

Electron affinity is well-known as the electron gain enthalpy. Electron gain enthalpy is the amount of energy released when an isolated gaseous atom accepts an electron to form a monovalent gaseous anion.

Atom (g) + Electron→ Anion (g) + energy

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The electron affinity of given hypothetical elements X and Z have to be comparatively explained.

Concept introduction:

The ionization energy in periodic table

In periodic table the ionization energy is increases from left to right in a period due to increasing effective nuclear charge and it decreases from top to bottom of a group due to size of the atom is increases and the force of the attraction between centre of the nucleus and outer most electrons is decreases.

Electron affinity:

Electron affinity is well-known as the electron gain enthalpy. Electron gain enthalpy is the amount of energy released when an isolated gaseous atom accepts an electron to form a monovalent gaseous anion.

Answer 6

Chapter 8, Problem 8.30QP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The electron affinity of given hypothetical elements X and Z have to be comparatively explained.

Concept introduction:

The ionization energy in periodic table

In periodic table the ionization energy is increases from left to right in a period due to increasing effective nuclear charge and it decreases from top to bottom of a group due to size of the atom is increases and the force of the attraction between centre of the nucleus and outer most electrons is decreases.

Answer 7

Chapter 8, Problem 8.30QP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The electron affinity of given hypothetical elements X and Z have to be comparatively explained.

Concept introduction:

The ionization energy in periodic table

In periodic table the ionization energy is increases from left to right in a period due to increasing effective nuclear charge and it decreases from top to bottom of a group due to size of the atom is increases and the force of the attraction between centre of the nucleus and outer most electrons is decreases.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The electron affinity of given hypothetical elements X and Z have to be comparatively explained.

Concept introduction:

Electron affinity is well-known as the electron gain enthalpy. Electron gain enthalpy is the amount of energy released when an isolated gaseous atom accepts an electron to form a monovalent gaseous anion.

Atom (g) + Electron→ Anion (g) + energy

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The electron affinity of given hypothetical elements X and Z have to be comparatively explained.

Concept introduction:

Electron affinity is well-known as the electron gain enthalpy. Electron gain enthalpy is the amount of energy released when an isolated gaseous atom accepts an electron to form a monovalent gaseous anion.

Atom (g) + Electron→ Anion (g) + energy

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The electron affinity of given hypothetical elements X and Z have to be comparatively explained.

Concept introduction:

The ionization energy in periodic table

In periodic table the ionization energy is increases from left to right in a period due to increasing effective nuclear charge and it decreases from top to bottom of a group due to size of the atom is increases and the force of the attraction between centre of the nucleus and outer most electrons is decreases.

Electron affinity:

Electron affinity is well-known as the electron gain enthalpy. Electron gain enthalpy is the amount of energy released when an isolated gaseous atom accepts an electron to form a monovalent gaseous anion.

Atom (g) + Electron→ Anion (g) + energy

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The electron affinity of given hypothetical elements X and Z have to be comparatively explained.

Concept introduction:

The ionization energy in periodic table

In periodic table the ionization energy is increases from left to right in a period due to increasing effective nuclear charge and it decreases from top to bottom of a group due to size of the atom is increases and the force of the attraction between centre of the nucleus and outer most electrons is decreases.

Electron affinity:

Electron affinity is well-known as the electron gain enthalpy. Electron gain enthalpy is the amount of energy released when an isolated gaseous atom accepts an electron to form a monovalent gaseous anion.

Atom (g) + Electron→ Anion (g) + energy

Answer 12

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The electron affinity of given hypothetical elements X and Z have to be comparatively explained.

Concept introduction:

The ionization energy in periodic table

In periodic table the ionization energy is increases from left to right in a period due to increasing effective nuclear charge and it decreases from top to bottom of a group due to size of the atom is increases and the force of the attraction between centre of the nucleus and outer most electrons is decreases.

Electron affinity:

Electron affinity is well-known as the electron gain enthalpy. Electron gain enthalpy is the amount of energy released when an isolated gaseous atom accepts an electron to form a monovalent gaseous anion.

Answer 13

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The electron affinity of given hypothetical elements X and Z have to be comparatively explained.

Concept introduction:

The ionization energy in periodic table

In periodic table the ionization energy is increases from left to right in a period due to increasing effective nuclear charge and it decreases from top to bottom of a group due to size of the atom is increases and the force of the attraction between centre of the nucleus and outer most electrons is decreases.

Electron affinity:

Electron affinity is well-known as the electron gain enthalpy. Electron gain enthalpy is the amount of energy released when an isolated gaseous atom accepts an electron to form a monovalent gaseous anion.

Answer 14

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Answer 25

Ch. 8.1 - Look at the following orbital diagrams and...Ch. 8.2 - Imagine a world in which the Pauli principle is No...Ch. 8.3 - Use the building-up principle to obtain the...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 8.3E Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 8.4E Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 8.2CC Ch. 8.4 - Write an orbital diagram for the ground state of...Ch. 8.6 - Prob. 8.6E Ch. 8.6 - The first ionization energy of the chlorine atom...Ch. 8.6 - Prob. 8.8E

Solution Summary: The author explains that the electron affinity of hypothetical elements X and Z has to be comparatively explained.

Chapter 8 Solutions