Discrete Mathematics With Applications
Discrete Mathematics With Applications
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781337694193
Author: EPP, Susanna S.
Publisher: Cengage Learning,
bartleby

Videos

Textbook Question
Book Icon
Chapter 8.3, Problem 6ES

In each of 3-6, the relation R is an equivalence relation on A. As in Example 8.3.5, first find the specified equaivalence classes. Then state the number of distinct equivalenvce classes for R and list them.

A = { 4 , 3 , 2 , 1 , 0 , 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 } R is defined on A as follows:

For all x , y A , x R y 3 | ( x y )

Equivalence classes:[0], [1], [2], [3]

Blurred answer
Students have asked these similar questions
3. Let {X} be an autoregressive process of order one, usually written as AR(1). (a) Write down an equation defining X₁ in terms of an autoregression coefficient a and a white noise process {} with variance σ². Explain what the phrase "{} is a white noise process with variance o?" means. (b) Derive expressions for the variance 70 and the autocorrelation function Pk, k 0,1,. of the {X} in terms of o2 and a. Use these expressions to suggest an estimate of a in terms of the sample autocor- relations {k}. (c) Suppose that only every second value of X is observed, resulting in a time series Y X2, t = 1, 2,.... Show that {Y} forms an AR(1) process. Find its autoregression coefficient, say d', and the variance of the underlying white noise process, in terms of a and o². (d) Given a time series data set X1, ..., X256 with sample mean = 9.23 and sample autocorrelations ₁ = -0.6, 2 = 0.36, 3 = -0.22, p = 0.13, 5 = -0.08, estimate the autoregression coefficients a and a' of {X} and {Y}.
#8 (a) Find the equation of the tangent line to y = √x+3 at x=6 (b) Find the differential dy at y = √x +3 and evaluate it for x=6 and dx = 0.3
Refer to page 96 for a problem involving the heat equation. Solve the PDE using the method of separation of variables. Derive the solution step-by-step, including the boundary conditions. Instructions: Stick to solving the heat equation. Show all intermediate steps, including separation of variables, solving for eigenvalues, and constructing the solution. Irrelevant explanations are not allowed. Link: [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1wKSrun-GlxirS31Z9qoHazb9tC440AZF/view?usp=sharing]

Chapter 8 Solutions

Discrete Mathematics With Applications

Ch. 8.1 - Let X={a,b,c}. Define a relation J on P(X) as...Ch. 8.1 - Define a relation R on Z as follows: For all...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 8ESCh. 8.1 - Let A be the set of all strings of 0’s, 1’s, and...Ch. 8.1 - Let A={3,4,5} and B={4,5,6} and let R be the “less...Ch. 8.1 - Let A={3,4,5} and B={4,5,6} and let S be the...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 12ESCh. 8.1 - Prob. 13ESCh. 8.1 - Draw the directed graphs of the relations defined...Ch. 8.1 - Draw the directed graphs of the relations defined...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 16ESCh. 8.1 - Prob. 17ESCh. 8.1 - Draw the directed graphs of the relations defined...Ch. 8.1 - Exercises 19-20 refer to unions and intersections...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 20ESCh. 8.1 - Define relation R and S on R as follows:...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 22ESCh. 8.1 - Prob. 23ESCh. 8.1 - Prob. 24ESCh. 8.2 - For a relation R on a set A to be reflexive means...Ch. 8.2 - For a relation R on a set A to be symmetric means...Ch. 8.2 - For a relation R on a set A to be transitive means...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 4TYCh. 8.2 - Prob. 5TYCh. 8.2 - Prob. 6TYCh. 8.2 - Prob. 7TYCh. 8.2 - Prob. 8TYCh. 8.2 - Prob. 9TYCh. 8.2 - Prob. 10TYCh. 8.2 - Prob. 1ESCh. 8.2 - In 1-8, a number of relations are defined on the...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 3ESCh. 8.2 - Prob. 4ESCh. 8.2 - In 1-8, a number of relations are defined on the...Ch. 8.2 - In 1-8, a number of relations are defined on the...Ch. 8.2 - In 1-8, a number of relations are defined on the...Ch. 8.2 - In 1-8, a number of relations are defined on the...Ch. 8.2 - In 9-33, determine whether the given relation is...Ch. 8.2 - In 9—33, determine whether the given relation is...Ch. 8.2 - In 9—33, determine whether the given relation is...Ch. 8.2 - In 9-33, determine whether the given relation is...Ch. 8.2 - In 9-33, determine whether the given relation is...Ch. 8.2 - In 9-33, determine whether the given relation is...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 15ESCh. 8.2 - Prob. 16ESCh. 8.2 - In 9-33, determine whether the given relation is...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 18ESCh. 8.2 - In 9-33, determine whether the given relation is...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 20ESCh. 8.2 - Prob. 21ESCh. 8.2 - In 9-33, determine whether the given relation is...Ch. 8.2 - In 9-33, determine whether the given relation is...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 24ESCh. 8.2 - In 9-33, determine whether the given is reflexive...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 26ESCh. 8.2 - Prob. 27ESCh. 8.2 - Prob. 28ESCh. 8.2 - Prob. 29ESCh. 8.2 - In 9-33, determine whether the given relation is...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 31ESCh. 8.2 - In 9-33, determine whether the given relation is...Ch. 8.2 - In 9-33, determine whether the given relation is...Ch. 8.2 - In 34-36, assume that R is a relation on a et A....Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 35ESCh. 8.2 - Prob. 36ESCh. 8.2 - Prob. 37ESCh. 8.2 - Prob. 38ESCh. 8.2 - Prob. 39ESCh. 8.2 - Prob. 40ESCh. 8.2 - Prob. 41ESCh. 8.2 - In 37-42, assume that R and S are relations on a...Ch. 8.2 - In 43-50, the following definitions are used: A...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 44ESCh. 8.2 - Prob. 45ESCh. 8.2 - Prob. 46ESCh. 8.2 - Prob. 47ESCh. 8.2 - In 43-50, the following definitions are used: A...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 49ESCh. 8.2 - Prob. 50ESCh. 8.2 - Prob. 51ESCh. 8.2 - In 51—53, R, S, and T are relations defined on...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 53ESCh. 8.2 - Prob. 54ESCh. 8.2 - Prob. 55ESCh. 8.2 - Prob. 56ESCh. 8.3 - For a relation on a set to be an equivalence...Ch. 8.3 - The notation m=n(modd) is...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 3TYCh. 8.3 - Prob. 4TYCh. 8.3 - Prob. 5TYCh. 8.3 - Prob. 6TYCh. 8.3 - Prob. 1ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 2ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 3ESCh. 8.3 - In each of 3—6, the relation R is an equivalence...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 5ESCh. 8.3 - In each of 3-6, the relation R is an equivalence...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 7ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 8ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 9ESCh. 8.3 - In each of 7-14, relation R is an equivalence...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 11ESCh. 8.3 - In each of 7-14, relation R is an equivalence...Ch. 8.3 - In each of 7-14, the relation R is an equivalence...Ch. 8.3 - In each of 7—14, the relation R is an equivalence...Ch. 8.3 - Determine which of the following congruence...Ch. 8.3 - Let R be the relation of congruence modulo 3....Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 17ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 18ESCh. 8.3 - In 19-31, (1) prove that the relation is an...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 20ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 21ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 22ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 23ESCh. 8.3 - In 19-31. (1) prove that the relation is an...Ch. 8.3 - In 19-31,(1) prove that the relation is an...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 26ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 27ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 28ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 29ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 30ESCh. 8.3 - In 19—31, (1) prove that the relation is an...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 32ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 33ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 34ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 35ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 36ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 37ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 38ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 39ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 40ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 41ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 42ESCh. 8.3 - Prob. 43ESCh. 8.3 - Let A=Z+Z+ . Define a relation R on A as follows:...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 45ESCh. 8.3 - Let R be a relation on a set A and suppose R is...Ch. 8.3 - Refer to the quote at the beginning of this...Ch. 8.4 - When letters of the alphabet are encrypted using...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 2TYCh. 8.4 - Prob. 3TYCh. 8.4 - Prob. 4TYCh. 8.4 - Prob. 5TYCh. 8.4 - Prob. 6TYCh. 8.4 - Prob. 7TYCh. 8.4 - Prob. 8TYCh. 8.4 - Fermat’s little theorem says that if p is any...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 10TYCh. 8.4 - Prob. 1ESCh. 8.4 - Use the Caesar cipher to encrypt the message AN...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 3ESCh. 8.4 - Let a=68, b=33, and n=7. Verify that 7|(68-33)....Ch. 8.4 - Prove the transitivity of modular congruence. That...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 6ESCh. 8.4 - Verify the following statements. 128=2(mod7) and...Ch. 8.4 - Verify the following statements. 45=3 (mod 6) and...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 9ESCh. 8.4 - In 9-11, prove each of the given statements,...Ch. 8.4 - In 9-11, prove each of the given statements,...Ch. 8.4 - Prove that for every integer n0,10n=1(mod9) . Use...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 13ESCh. 8.4 - Prob. 14ESCh. 8.4 - Prob. 15ESCh. 8.4 - In 16-18, use the techniques of Example 8.4.4 and...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 17ESCh. 8.4 - Prob. 18ESCh. 8.4 - Prob. 19ESCh. 8.4 - Prob. 20ESCh. 8.4 - Prob. 21ESCh. 8.4 - In 19-24, use the RSA cipher from Examples 8.4.9...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 23ESCh. 8.4 - Prob. 24ESCh. 8.4 - Prob. 25ESCh. 8.4 - Prob. 26ESCh. 8.4 - In 26 and 27, use the extended Euclidean algorithm...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 28ESCh. 8.4 - Prob. 29ESCh. 8.4 - Prob. 30ESCh. 8.4 - Find an inverse for 210 modulo 13. Find appositive...Ch. 8.4 - Find an inverse for 41 modulo 660. Find the least...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 33ESCh. 8.4 - Prob. 34ESCh. 8.4 - Prob. 35ESCh. 8.4 - In 36,37,39 and 40, use the RSA cipher with public...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 37ESCh. 8.4 - Find the least positive inverse for 43 modulo 660.Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 39ESCh. 8.4 - Prob. 40ESCh. 8.4 - Prob. 41ESCh. 8.4 - Prob. 42ESCh. 8.4 - Prob. 43ESCh. 8.5 - Prob. 1TYCh. 8.5 - Prob. 2TYCh. 8.5 - Prob. 3TYCh. 8.5 - Prob. 4TYCh. 8.5 - Prob. 5TYCh. 8.5 - Prob. 6TYCh. 8.5 - Prob. 7TYCh. 8.5 - Prob. 8TYCh. 8.5 - Prob. 9TYCh. 8.5 - Prob. 10TYCh. 8.5 - Each of the following is a relation on {0,1,2,3}...Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 2ESCh. 8.5 - Let S be the set of all strings of a’s and b’s....Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 4ESCh. 8.5 - Prob. 5ESCh. 8.5 - Let P be the set of all people who have ever lived...Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 7ESCh. 8.5 - Prob. 8ESCh. 8.5 - Prob. 9ESCh. 8.5 - Suppose R and S are antisymmetric relations on a...Ch. 8.5 - Let A={a,b}, and supposeAhas the partial order...Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 12ESCh. 8.5 - Let A={a,b} . Describe all partial order relations...Ch. 8.5 - Let A={a,b,c}. Describe all partial order...Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 15ESCh. 8.5 - Consider the “divides” relation on each of the...Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 17ESCh. 8.5 - Let S={0,1} and consider the partial order...Ch. 8.5 - Let S={0,1} and consider the partial order...Ch. 8.5 - Let S={0,1} and consider the partial order...Ch. 8.5 - Consider the “divides” relation defined on the set...Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 22ESCh. 8.5 - Prob. 23ESCh. 8.5 - Prob. 24ESCh. 8.5 - Prob. 25ESCh. 8.5 - Prob. 26ESCh. 8.5 - Prob. 27ESCh. 8.5 - Prob. 28ESCh. 8.5 - Prob. 29ESCh. 8.5 - Prob. 30ESCh. 8.5 - Prob. 31ESCh. 8.5 - Prob. 32ESCh. 8.5 - Consider the set A={12,24,48,3,9} ordered by the...Ch. 8.5 - Suppose that R is a partial order relation on a...Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 35ESCh. 8.5 - The set A={2,4,3,6,12,18,24} is partially ordered...Ch. 8.5 - Find a chain of length 2 for the relation defined...Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 38ESCh. 8.5 - Prob. 39ESCh. 8.5 - Prob. 40ESCh. 8.5 - Prob. 41ESCh. 8.5 - Prob. 42ESCh. 8.5 - Prob. 43ESCh. 8.5 - Prob. 44ESCh. 8.5 - Prob. 45ESCh. 8.5 - Prob. 46ESCh. 8.5 - Prob. 47ESCh. 8.5 - Prob. 48ESCh. 8.5 - Prob. 49ESCh. 8.5 - A set S of jobs can be ordered by writing x_y to...Ch. 8.5 - Suppose the tasks described in Example 8.5.12...
Knowledge Booster
Background pattern image
Math
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, subject and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Text book image
Elements Of Modern Algebra
Algebra
ISBN:9781285463230
Author:Gilbert, Linda, Jimmie
Publisher:Cengage Learning,
What is a Relation? | Don't Memorise; Author: Don't Memorise;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hV1_wvsdJCE;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
RELATIONS-DOMAIN, RANGE AND CO-DOMAIN (RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS CBSE/ ISC MATHS); Author: Neha Agrawal Mathematically Inclined;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u4IQh46VoU4;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY